Louis Barthou

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Image:Barthou.jpg
French politician Louis Barthou

Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic.

Born in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Basses-Pyrénées, he was Prime Minister of France in 1913. Barthou was an authority on Trade Union history and law.

Louis Barthou was the primary figure behind the Franco-Soviet Mutual Assistance Pact, which was signed by his successor, Pierre Laval. He was serving as Foreign Minister when he was killed in Marseille in 1934 by a French policeman reacting to the assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia by Vlado Chernozemski.

[edit] Operation Teutonic Sword vs. Bureaucratic incompetence

In 1957, in a book and a subsequent film called Unternehmen Teutonenschwert ("Operation Teutonic Sword"), East German propaganda published an alleged correspondence involving a high-ranking NATO official, Hans Speidel, then an assistant to the German military attaché in Paris, with Hermann Goering, to disseminate the idea that the assassination was planned and prepared by Germans, having got Hitler's personal sanction on it..

Yet, the dictatorship of Alexander was reason enough to kill him in the eyes of a Macedonian revolutionary, and at least Barthou was a mere victim of bureaucratic incompetence: the wound he had received in the arm — his humeral artery was severed— received no treatment until it was too late and it has been known since 1974 that the bullet, a 8mm and not a 7,65mm caliber, came from a policeman. At least the Préfet Jouhannaud had his carreer ruined.

[edit] Barthou's Ministry, 22 March - 9 December 1913

  • Louis Barthou - President of the Council and Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
  • Stéphen Pichon - Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Eugène Étienne - Minister of War
  • Louis Lucien Klotz - Minister of the Interior
  • Charles Dumont - Minister of Finance
  • Henry Chéron - Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions
  • Antony Ratier - Minister of Justice
  • Pierre Baudin - Minister of Marine
  • Étienne Clémentel - Minister of Agriculture
  • Jean Morel - Minister of Colonies
  • Joseph Thierry - Minister of Public Works
  • Alfred Massé - Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs


[edit] External links


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Preceded by
Charles Jonnart
Minister of Public Works
1894–1895
Succeeded by
Ludovic Dupuy-Dutemps
Preceded by
Ferdinand Sarrien
Minister of the Interior
1896–1898
Succeeded by
Henri Brisson
Preceded by
Armand Gauthier de l'Aude
Minister of Public Works
1906–1909
Succeeded by
Alexandre Millerand
Preceded by
George Trouillot
Minister of Posts and Telegraphs
1906–1909
Preceded by
Aristide Briand
Minister of Justice
1909–1910
Succeeded by
Théodore Girard
Preceded by
Aristide Briand
Minister of Justice
1913
Succeeded by
Antony Ratier
Preceded by
Aristide Briand
President of the Council
1913
Succeeded by
Gaston Doumergue
Preceded by
Théodore Steeg
Minister of Public Instruction
1913
Succeeded by
René Viviani
Preceded by
Minister of State
with Léon Bourgeois, Paul Doumer, Jean Dupuy
1917
Succeeded by
Léon Bourgeois, Paul Doumer, Jean Dupuy
Preceded by
Alexandre Ribot
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1917
Succeeded by
Stéphen Pichon
Preceded by
Flaminius Rabierti
Minister of War
1921–1922
Succeeded by
André Maginot
Preceded by
Laurent Bonnevay
Minister of Justice
1922
Succeeded by
Maurice Colrat
Preceded by
Maurice Colrat
Minister of Justice
1926–1929
Succeeded by
Lucien Hubert
Preceded by
André Maginot
Minister of War
1930–1931
Succeeded by
André Maginot
Preceded by
Édouard Daladier
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1934
Succeeded by
Pierre Laval
Preceded by
Henry Roujon
Seat 28
Académie française
1918-1934
Succeeded by
Claude Farrère