Louis, Dauphin of France (1707-1712)

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French Monarchy-
Capetian Dynasty,
House of Bourbon

Henry IV
Sister
   Catherine of Navarre, Duchess of Lorraine
Children
   Louis XIII
   Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
   Christine Marie, Duchess of Savoy
   Nicholas Henry
   Gaston, Duke of Orléans
   Henriette-Marie, Queen of England and Scotland
Louis XIII
Children
   Louis XIV
   Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Louis XIV
Children
   Louis, Dauphin
   Marie-Anne
   Marie-Therese
   Philippe-Charles, Duc d'Anjou
   Louis-François, Duc d'Anjou
Grandchildren
   Louis, Dauphin
   King Philip V of Spain
   Charles, Duke of Berry
Great Grandchildren
   Louis, Dauphin
   Louis XV
Louis XV
Children
   Louise-Elisabeth, Duchess of Parma
   Madame Henriette
   Louis, Dauphin
   Madame Marie Adélaïde
   Madame Victoire
   Madame Sophie
   Madame Louise
Grandchildren
   Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
   Louis XVI
   Louis XVIII
   Charles X
   Madame Élisabeth
Louis XVI
Children
   Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, Duchess of Angouleme
   Louis-Joseph, Dauphin
   Louis (XVII)
   Sophie-Beatrix
Louis (XVII)
Louis XVIII
Charles X
Children
   Louis (XIX), Duke of Angoulême
   Charles, Duke of Berry
Grandchildren
   Henry (V), comte de Chambord
   Louise, Duchess of Parma
Louis as Duke of Brittany
Louis as Duke of Brittany

Louis, Dauphin of France and Duke of Brittany (8 January 17078 March 1712) was the second son of Louis, duc de Bourgogne and Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy.

His paternal grandparents were Louis, le Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna of Bavaria. His maternal grandparents were Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and his first wife Anne Marie of Orléans, daughter of Philippe I, duc d'Orléans and Henrietta Anne Stuart.

At the time of his birth Louis was the third-in-line heir to his great-grandfather Louis XIV of France. He was preceded in birth by an elder brother, also named Louis, who was born in 1704 and died in infancy the following year.

His paternal grandfather, Louis, Dauphin of France and Prince of Viana, died on 14 April 1711. Young Louis' father became Dauphin and Louis became the second-in-line heir to the throne. His parents contacted an illness in early 1712. His mother died first on February 12. His father died on February 18. At this point Louis became the Dauphin, the heir apparent of his great-grandfather Louis XIV of France. However he died himself less than a month later. His death is attributed to contracting measles.

Louis was buried in Saint Denis Basilica. His younger brother, the Duke of Anjou, became Dauphin in his place and would succeed their great-grandfather as Louis XV of France.

[edit] See also

House of Bourbon
Cadet Branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 9 January 1707
Died: 8 March 1712
Preceded by
Louis, le Petit Dauphin
Dauphin of France
18 February 17128 March 1712
Succeeded by
Louis


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