Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière
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| Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière | |
|---|---|
| March 18, 1886 - February 24, 1941 | |
 Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière |
|
| Place of birth | Posen |
| Place of death | Le Bourget |
| Allegiance | Germany |
| Years of service | 1903 - 1932, 1939 - 1941 |
| Rank | vice admiral |
| Commands | U-35 U-139 Emden |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Pour le Mérite, Iron Cross First and Second Class, House Order of Hohenzollern |
Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière (March 18, 1886 – February 24, 1941), born in Posen, was a German U-boat commander during World War I. With 194 ships and 453.716 BRT sunk, he is the most successful submarine ace ever.
[edit] First World War
Lothar Arnauld de la Perière entered the Kaiserliche Marine in 1903. After having served on the battleships SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm, SMS Schlesien and SMS Schleswig-Holstein, he served as torpedo officer on the light cruiser SMS Emden from 1911 to 1913.
At the outbreak of the First World War Arnauld de la Perière served as an adjudant to admiral Hugo von Pohl in Berlin. Upon the mobilization, Arnauld de la Perière was transferred to an active post where he served in the Marine-Luftschiff-Abteilung. In 1915, Arnauld de la Perière transferred to the U-boats. After a course in Pola, he was given command of the U-35 in November 1915. Arnauld de la Perière made 14 voyages with the U-35 during which he sank 189 merchant vessels and two gunboats for a total of 446.708 BRT. Transferred to the U-139 in May 1918, he sank a further 5 ships with a combined tonnage of 7008 BRT. His record number of sunken ships and tonnage are both unsurpassed since then. For his service, Arnauld de la Perière was awarded the Iron cross, second and first class and the Pour le Mérite in 1916.
[edit] Interbellum
After the end of the war, Arnauld de la Perière stayed in a vastly-reduced German navy. During the 1920s, he served as navigation officer onboard the old pre-dreadnoughts SMS Hannover and SMS Elsass. From 1928 to 1930, Arnauld de la Perière commanded the light cruiser Emden. Promoted to captain in 1931, Arnauld de la Perière was put on the retired list. He then taught at the Turkish naval academy from 1932 to 1938.
[edit] Second World War
At the start of World War II Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière was again called up for active duty. Until March 1940, Arnauld de la Perière served as naval commandant in Danzig until he was sent to the Low Countries as naval commandant for Belgium and the Netherlands. Promoted to rear admiral, Arnauld de la Perière was made naval commandant in Brittany and later for the entire western French seacoast. He was promoted to vice admiral on February 1, 1941. Transferred to take up command as Admiral South, Arnauld de la Perière was killed when his plane crashed on take off near Le Bourget Airport. Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière lies buried in the Berliner Invalidenfriedhof.
