Los Angeles California Temple

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Los Angeles California Temple

Number	10	edit data
Announcement	1937-03-06
Groundbreaking	1951-09-22 by David O. McKay
Open House	December 19, 1955 – February 18 1956
Dedication	1956-03-11 by David O. McKay
Designed by	Edward O. Anderson
Location	10777 W. Santa Monica Blvd. Los Angeles, Calif. 90025 United States
Phone number	310-474-5569
Site	13 acres (5.3 hectares)
Total floor area	190,614 ft² (17,709 m²)
Height	257 ft (78 m)
Exterior finish	Mo-Sai stone facing
Temple design	Modern, single-tower design
Ordinance rooms	4 with movie sessions
Sealing rooms	10
Clothing rental	Yes
Cafeteria	Full services
Visitors' center	Yes
Preceded by	Bern Switzerland Temple
Followed by	Hamilton New Zealand Temple
Official website • News & Images

The Los Angeles California Temple (formerly the Los Angeles Temple), the tenth operating and the second-largest temple operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is on Santa Monica Boulevard in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California. When it was dedicated in 1956, it was the largest temple of the church, later surpassed by the Salt Lake Temple with its additions and annexations. The grounds includes a visitors' center open to the public, the Los Angeles Regional Family History Center, also open to the public, and the headquarters for the Los Angeles mission.

1 History
2 Setting
3 Architecture
4 Excerpt from the dedicatory prayer by President David O. McKay
5 Latter-day Saint temples in California
6 References
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] History

The Los Angeles Temple was announced when the church purchased 24.23 acres (98,000 m²) from the Harold Lloyd Motion Picture Company on March 23, 1937, by president Heber J. Grant. Construction was to have begun soon thereafter, but financial difficulties relating to the Great Depression and World War II delayed the groundbreaking until 1951.

The temple plans were revised at this time to include a priesthood assembly room, previously absent from temples built after the Salt Lake Temple, and generally absent still. It was also expanded to accommodate an unprecedented 300 patrons per session.

This was the first temple with an angel Moroni statue since the Salt Lake Temple. When the statue was installed, it faced southeast as the temple does. It was later turned to face due east at the request of then Church President David O. McKay.

This was the last temple designed to use live-actors instead of a film to present the endowment. The motion-picture presentation soon replaced the live-actor presentation, and the progressive presentation was replaced with stationary ordinance rooms. In 2003, the temple reverted to a progressive-style presentation of the endowment (still using film) and completely renovated the terrestrial room.

The Los Angeles California Temple was closed for renovations in late November of 2005, with reopening originally scheduled for May 2006 but was delayed and didn't open until July 11, 2006.^[1] After the Apia Samoa Temple was destroyed by an electrical fire in 2003, the LDS Church began a complete overhaul of the electrical, HVAC, and plumbing systems of pre-1990s temples.^{[citation needed]} At the Los Angeles temple, the renovation also included a seismic overhaul and a complete redesign and reconstruction of the baptistry, which had long been plagued by mold due to poor ventilation.^{[citation needed]}

Church officials opted not to deconsecrate the temple upon its closure, mandating that only endowed members be allowed to work on the renovation--a decision that saves the expense and logistical hassle of an open house and rededication ceremony, but which has caused a small labor relations controversy in adamantly pro-union Los Angeles.^{[citation needed]} Most of the contractors on the project are non-union firms from the right-to-work states of Utah and Idaho. As a result, Local 1506 of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, has sent picketers to the temple gates to protest on several occasions.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Setting

The Los Angeles Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at night

Located at 10777 W. Santa Monica Boulevard (Google Maps) in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, the temple sits atop a small hill above the intersection of Overland Avenue and Santa Monica Boulevard.

The well manicured grounds, open to the public, are filled with a various plants, including Canary Island Pine trees, several varieties of palm trees, Bird of Paradise trees, olive trees, and rare Chinese Ginkgo trees. At the left and right of the temple are two fountains, and at the front is a large reflection pool. Several family-themed statues further beautify the grounds. In December temple grounds are all aglow with thousands of multi-colored lights in celebration of Christmas.

While not as regionally prominent as the temples in Oakland, San Diego, and Washington, the Los Angeles California Temple is still one of the most distinctive features of Los Angeles' Westside. Thousands of commuters pass it every day on busy Santa Monica Boulevard. The proliferation of high-rise buildings along the Wilshire Boulevard corridor and in nearby Century City has reduced its prominence in the Westside skyline. However, its dramatic night lighting and sheer size still make an imposing sight, particularly for travelers exiting the Santa Monica Freeway northbound on Overland.

Numerous Church facilities are on its grounds including a meetinghouse, a baseball field, the headquarters of the Church's California Los Angeles Mission, and apartments (used by missionaries, temple workers, temple patrons, and visiting church officials).

The remaining land, along Manning Avenue, was subdivided for residential lots, the sale of which considerably offset the expense of constructing the temple. Because it was the church's first temple (save the roughly contemporaneous Bern Switzerland Temple) built outside of an LDS-dominated settlement, the Los Angeles Temple was the first LDS temple explicitly designed for automobile accessibility: its parking facilities were larger than those of any temple built previously, and there is no direct pedestrian connection between the front doors and Santa Monica Boulevard.

[edit] Architecture

The Los Angeles Temple in 2006

The temple's architecture is generally Modernist, an aesthetic that extends to the choice of exterior cladding: 146,000 square feet (14,000 m²) of Mo-Sai pre-cast concrete facing, a mixture of crushed quartz and white Portland cement quarried in Utah and Nevada. The very light brown pigmentation of the Mo-Sai blend has the advantage of concealing the thin layer of soot that accumulates on most buildings in Los Angeles. The temple is 369 feet (112 m) long, 269 feet (82 m) wide and has an overall height of 257 feet (78 m). Atop the temple sits a 15 foot (5 m) tall statue of the angel Moroni.

The rooms include a baptistry, celestial room, four ordinance rooms, ten sealing rooms, and an assembly room that stretches the entire length of the temple. The Los Angeles temple features murals on the walls of its progressive-style ordinance rooms including the celestial room. The only other temple with celestial room murals is the Idaho Falls Idaho Temple.

Atop the steeple sits a 15½-foot tall statue of the angel Moroni.

The front entrance to the temple with the inscription "The House of the Lord - Los Angeles Temple" and "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints."

Above the front door of the temple is the inscription "Holiness to the Lord."

[edit] Excerpt from the dedicatory prayer by President David O. McKay

May all who come within these sacred walls feel a peaceful hallowed influence. Cause, O Lord, that even people who pass the grounds , or view the temple from afar, may lift their eyes from the groveling things of sordid life and look up to Thee and Thy providence.