Lord of Mann
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Lord of Mann (or Lord of Man) is the head of state of the Isle of Man. The current Lord of Mann is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The title is now Lord of Mann regardless of gender. However, during her reign Queen Victoria was styled as Lady of Man.[1]
The formal Latin style is Dominus Manniae.
The title is not correctly used on its own. The title of Lord of Mann (and previously, King of Mann) has existed in a position of feudality beneath the Crown of the United Kingdom (before 1801, Great Britain; before 1707, England), and is not fully sovereign except by virtue of personal union with the Crown. For this reason, the form of Loyal Toast used on Man is The Queen, Lord of Mann.
Contents |
[edit] Previous Lords
Prior to 1504, the ruler of the Isle of Man was the King of Mann.
- Thomas III Stanley, 1504-1521
- Edward Stanley, 1521-1572
- Henry Stanley, 1572-1593
- Ferdinando Stanley, 1593-1594
- Total English Rule, 1594-1610
- Vacant due to succession dispute - reverted to English Crown 1594-1607
- Henry Howard 1607 - 1608
- Robert Cecil, 1608 - 1609
- William I Stanley, 1609-1612 (confirmed 1610)
- Elizabeth Stanley, 1612-1627
- James I Stanley, 1627-1651 ("the Great Stanley")
- Thomas Fairfax (appointed) 1651-1660
- Charles Stanley, 1660-1672
- William II Stanley, 1672-1702
- James II Stanley, 1702-1736
- James II Murray, 1736-1764
- John III Murray (in right of his wife, Charlotte), 1764-1765
In 1765, Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange sold the sovereignty of the island to the British government for £70,000 and the reigning Monarch of the United Kingdom became the Lord of Mann.
- George III, 1765-1820[1]
- George IV, 1820-1830
- William IV, 1830-1837
- Victoria, 1837-1901
- Edward VII, 1901-1910
- George V, 1910-1936
- Edward VIII, 1936
- George VI, 1936-1952
- as Lord of Mann, 1760-1820 as King of Great Britain
[edit] Present Lord
- Elizabeth II, 1952-present
[edit] Heir Apparent
[edit] Notes
While unbroken succession in the male line of the Stanleys was terminated with Ferdinand, William Stanley 6th Earl of Derby reclaimed the Isle of Man by 1609. There is a claimant, David Howe-Stanley, to the rights as the de jure titular King of the Isle of Man and the Stanley royal crown based on at least two issues. One being that the title of King was forfeited by Thomas III without basis and never sold to England and two, claiming the Act of Revestment 1765 was settled under duress by the Stanley heirs. This Act gave control of the Island back to Sovereign of Great Britain where it rests to date with the Queen.
- ^ Writings of Edward Callow in 1899