Loja, Ecuador

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the city of Loja. For the province named after this city, see Loja province.


Loja
Country Ecuador
Province Loja
Canton Loja
Government
 - Mayor Jorge Arturo
Area
 - City 1,883 km²  (727 sq mi)
Population (2001)
 - Metro 118,532
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Website: http://www.loja.gov.ec/ (Spanish)

Loja is the capital of Ecuador's Loja Province. It was founded by Alonso de Mercadillo in 1548 and has the distinction of being the first city in the country to be wired for electric power provided by a hydroelectric dam that was completed in 1896.

Loja is also famous for having been visited by Simón Bolívar in his campaign to unite Gran Colombia.

The present-day population is approximately 140,000. It is located on the route of the Pan-American Highway.

Loja has become a touristic attraction because of the beautiful architecture of its historic downtown, with narrow streets, houses, which facades have been painted with strong colors that call the attention of visitors.

Just south of the city, but located within the province is the village of Vilcabamba at 1,400 meters above sea level (4,500 feet), with temperatures between 18 and 22 ºC (64 and 72°F) all year round.

This is the reason why people call this valley, the longevity island, that surprise scientists and tourists.

Loja is known as, the "Capital Musical del Ecuador" (Music Capital of Ecuador) as well as the "Ciudad doblemente universitaria" (Double universitary city).

Loja is a source of culture. A local saying is: "The one who does not play the guitar can sing a song; the one who does not sing a song can write a verse; the one who does not write a verse reads a book."

[edit] External link

Coordinates: 3°59′26″S, 79°12′18″W