Lockhart-Martinelli parameter

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The Lockhart-Martinelli parameter is a dimensionless number used in internal two phase flow calculations. It expresses the liquid fraction of a flowing fluid. Its main application is in two-phase pressure drop and boiling/condensing heat transfer calculations.

It is defined as:

\chi = \frac{m_l}{m_g} \sqrt{\frac{\rho_g}{\rho_l}}

where:

  • ml is the liquid phase mass flowrate
  • mg is the gas phase mass flowrate