Lochee

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Lochee is an area of Dundee, Scotland. The area has a population of approximately 10,000. Until the 19th century, it was a separate town which developed in the 18th century with handloom weaving and in the 19th century as a centre of textile industries, such as spinning, bleaching, dyeing and linen manufacture. By the 20th century, the area had been surrounded by Dundee, due to the expansion of the city. The name 'Lochee' means 'eye of the loch', referring to the town's location on the banks of Loch Balgay which was drained in the 16th century by the Duncans, (the ancestors of Adam Duncan) for farmland. Sandstone from the quarry in Lochee was used in the construction of Dundee Harbour.

The current councillor for the area is Charles Farquhar, who is a member of the Labour Party. He is also deputy Lord Provost.

[edit] History

Cox's stack
Cox's stack

The first record of the hamlet of Lochee dates back to the 12th century when Alexander I of Scotland gifted Liff's parish lands to Scone Abbey. When the loch was drained by the Duncans in the 15th Century they offered crofting tenancies along the Burn. One of the tenancies went to a Dutchman, James Cox and his family. After a change of name and with a reputation for quality linen, the Cox family eventually set up as linen merchants in 1700.

By 1760 the firm had 300 weavers and after using steam power and moving into the jute industry the family built The Camperdown Works in 1864, said to be the largest factory in the world, with over 5,000 employees. Cox’s Stack, the 86m (282ft) high campanile-style factory chimney designed by local architect James MacLaren, survives. Lochee became a company town with 2 railway stations, police force, fire service, schools, swimming pool, casino, library, washhouse and several churches.

[edit] Immigration

The area was home to many Irish immigrants who started to arrive in Dundee, and Lochee in particular, around 1825. Many immigrants were attracted to the area by the prospect of employment in the city's jute mills. There was little in the way of blatant sectarianism towards the immigrants (though religious discrimination still existed as Dundee differed in comparison to the West Coast of Scotland in that mass migration from Ulster (hence Protestant) did not occur, thus the Lochee Irish tended to settle better.

The Irish that settled in Lochee in particular, did so because of their prior knowledge of the textiles and jute industries; therefore, they came mainly from the Irish counties where linen and yarn were produced, such as Donegal, Derry, Monaghan, Sligo and Tyrone. Today, many residents of Lochee are still proud of their Irish heritage, borne out in mass community support for Glasgow's Celtic F.C. and the existence, since 1904, of Lochee Harp F.C., a club formed in the same manner and holding the same ideals as their more illustrious Glasgow counterparts.[1]

[edit] Famous Lochee


Areas of Dundee
Ardler | Balfield | Balgay | Balgillo | Balgowan | Barnhill | Blackness | Bowbridge | Broughty Ferry | Camperdown | Charleston | City Centre | Claverhouse | Craigiebank | Douglas | Fairmuir | Fintry | Hilltown | Kirkton | Law | Lochee | Logie | Menzieshill | Ninewells | Pitkerro | St Marys | Stobswell | Strathmartine | West End | West Ferry | Whitfield
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