Lobel (elm hybrid)
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Ulmus Lobel |
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Hybrid parentage |
(U. glabra Exoniensis × U. wallichiana) × 336 (U. minor Bea Schwarz, selfed), |
Cultivar |
Lobel |
Origin |
Wageningen, The Netherlands |
A Dutch hybrid elm raised at Wageningen, Lobel was cloned in 1962 and released for sale in 1973. Derived from a crossing of clone 202 (U. glabra Exoniensis × U. wallichiana) with 336 (U. minor Bea Schwarz, selfed), Lobel is a fastigiate, small-crowned, small-leaved tree not unlike the pyramidal Hornbeam Carpinus betulus Fastigiata.
It has proven resistant to sea winds, and was accordingly planted in large numbers by Portsmouth City Council in the late 1980s but has not proved more than marginally resistant to Dutch elm disease and consequently planting is no longer recommended. There are also large plantings at Ealing and Primrose Hill, London, Brighton & Hove, and Havant in Hampshire. Lobel is not known in the USA, but was included in trials [1] in Canberra, Australia started in 1988; it has not thrived in that environment.
Contents |
[edit] Arboreta etc. accessions
[edit] North America
None known.
[edit] Europe
- Brighton & Hove City Council, UK, NCCPG Elm Collection
- Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, UK, acc. no. 1980.729
[edit] Nurseries
[edit] North America
None known.
[edit] Europe
- Barcham Trees, Ely, Cambs., UK [2]
- John Vazn Herreweghe [3], Schellebelle, Belgium.
- Kwekerij De Reebock [4], Zwalm, Belgium
- PlantenTuin Esveld [5], Boskoop, Netherlands.
[edit] Etymology
The tree is named for Matthias de L'obel, the Flemish botanist also commemorated by the genus Lobelia.
[edit] Synonymy
None.
[edit] References
- Burdekin, D. A. & Rushforth, K. D. (Revised by Webber J. F. 1996). Elms resistant to Dutch elm disease. Arboricultural Research Note 2/96. Arboricultural Advisory and Information Service, Alice Holt, Farnham, UK.
- Heybroek, H. M. (1976). Ned. Bosbouw. Tijdschr. 48: 117-123, 1976.
- Heybroek, H. M. (1983). Resistant Elms for Europe. In Burdekin, D. A. (Ed.) Research on Dutch elm disease in Europe. For. Comm. Bull. 60. pp 108 - 113.
- Heybroek, H. M. (1993). The Dutch Elm Breeding Program. In Sticklen & Sherald (Eds.) (1993). Dutch Elm Disease Research, Chapter 3. Springer Verlag, New York, USA