Little Bo Peep

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Little Bo Peep is an eponymous character from a nursery rhyme. Bo Peep is a shepherdess who loses her sheep and receives advice on how to get them back.

Commonly the rhyme goes:

Little Bo Peep has lost her sheep

And can't tell where to find them.

Leave them alone, And they'll come home,

Wagging their tails behind them

Also common for the second line is "And doesn't know where to find them". As with most oral tradition, there are many variations.

The character appears as 'Bo Peep', a ceramic doll, in Toy Story and Toy Story 2. In the Shakespeare play King Lear there is a reference to "Bo-Peep" by the court fool. In the show bobobo-bobo-bo they call her little bobobo-peep

[edit] History

The exact origin is uncertain, but it must trace back at least as far as the Victorian era. At least one bookmark from Victorian era is illustrated with Little Bo Peep, so the origin may be even earlier than this^{[citation needed]}.

In Sussex, people claim it is a smuggling tale from the town of St. Leonards (Part of the Hastings conurbation). One of the Martello Towers, known informally as Bo Peep was used to house the customs men and sometimes to imprison the smugglers themselves. The Bo Peep public house (which still stands) is said to have been used by smugglers. The extra verses of the rhyme make more sense in this context than if it is really about a shepherdess. Little Bo Peep herself refers to the customs men, the sheep are the smugglers and the tails are the contraband (probably barrels of rum and/or brandy). It was known for smugglers to abandon their contraband if they heard the customs men were onto them. The second verse probably refers to the fact that, in local communities, smugglers were more liked by the locals than the customs men and false trails were often set.

[edit] Additional verses

The following additional verses appear to originate much later than the first verse.

Little Bo peep fell fast asleep

And dreamt she heard them bleating;

But when she awoke, she found it a joke,

For they were still a-fleeting.

Then up she took her little crook,

Determined her to find them;

She found them indeed, but it made her heart bleed,

For they'd left their tails behind them.

It happened one day, as Bo peep did stray

Into a meadow hard by,

There she espied their tails side by side,

All hung on a tree to dry.

She heaved a sigh and wiped her eye,

And over the hillocks went rambling,

And tried what she could, as a sheperdess should,

To tack each again to its lambkin.

[edit] External links

• The History of Bo Peep http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/A-C/biblst/DJACcurrres/Postmodern2/Bo.html
• Lyrics and history http://www.famousquotes.me.uk/nursery_rhymes/little_bo_peep.htm