Lithium bromide

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Lithium bromide
Properties
Molecular formula LiBr
Molar mass 86.845 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Density 3.464 g/cm3, Solid
Melting point

552 °C

Boiling point

1265 °C

Solubility in water 177 g/100 ml (20°C) (dihydrate)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Lithium bromide, or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine that is extremely hygroscopic and often used as a desiccant. Lithium bromide is irritating to the eyes and may cause CNS depression in large doses. [1]

Along with lithium chloride, it is frequently used in air conditioning and industrial drying systems.

It forms cubic crystals similar to salt

Contents

[edit] Uses

Lithium bromide is used in air-conditioning systems as desiccant.

Lithium bromide was used as a sedative beginning in the early 1900s, but it fell into disfavor in the 1940s when some heart patients died after using it as a salt substitute. [2]

Like lithium carbonate and lithium chloride it was used as treatment for Bipolar disorder.

[edit] See also

Related materials: lithium fluoride, lithium chloride, lithium iodide, sodium fluoride.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Webelements – Lithium Bromide. Retrieved on September 15, 2005.
  2. ^ Bipolar disorder

[edit] External links

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