Lithium bromide
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Lithium bromide | |
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Properties | |
Molecular formula | LiBr |
Molar mass | 86.845 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystalline powder |
Density | 3.464 g/cm3, Solid |
Melting point |
552 °C |
Boiling point |
1265 °C |
Solubility in water | 177 g/100 ml (20°C) (dihydrate) |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Lithium bromide, or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine that is extremely hygroscopic and often used as a desiccant. Lithium bromide is irritating to the eyes and may cause CNS depression in large doses. [1]
Along with lithium chloride, it is frequently used in air conditioning and industrial drying systems.
It forms cubic crystals similar to salt
Contents |
[edit] Uses
Lithium bromide is used in air-conditioning systems as desiccant.
Lithium bromide was used as a sedative beginning in the early 1900s, but it fell into disfavor in the 1940s when some heart patients died after using it as a salt substitute. [2]
Like lithium carbonate and lithium chloride it was used as treatment for Bipolar disorder.
[edit] See also
Related materials: lithium fluoride, lithium chloride, lithium iodide, sodium fluoride.
[edit] References
- ^ Webelements – Lithium Bromide. Retrieved on September 15, 2005.
- ^ Bipolar disorder