List of sugarcane diseases
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This article is a list of diseases of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids).
Contents |
[edit] Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Gumming disease | Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum |
| Leaf scald | Xanthomonas albilineans |
| Mottled stripe | Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans |
| Ratoon stunting disease | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli |
| Red stripe (top rot) | Pseudomonas avenae = P. rubrilineans |
[edit] Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Banded sclerotial (leaf) disease | Thanatephorus cucumeris = Pellicularia sasakii Rhizoctonia solani [anamorph] |
| Black rot | Ceratocystis adiposa Chalara sp. [anamorph] |
| Black stripe | Cercospora atrofiliformis |
| Brown spot | Cercospora longipes |
| Brown stripe | Cochliobolus stenospilus Bipolaris stenospila [anamorph] |
| Downy mildew | Peronosclerospora sacchari = Sclerospora sacchari |
| Downy mildew, leaf splitting form | Peronosclerospora miscanthi = Sclerospora miscanthi Mycosphaerella striatiformans |
| Eye spot | Bipolaris sacchari = Helminthosporium sacchari |
| Fusarium sett and stem rot | Gibberella fujikuroi Fusarium moniliforme [anamorph] |
| Iliau | Clypeoporthe iliau = Gnomonia iliau Phaeocytostroma iliau [anamorph] |
| Leaf blast | Didymosphaeria taiwanensis |
| Leaf blight | Leptosphaeria taiwanensis Stagonospora taiwanensis [anamorph] |
| Leaf scorch | Stagonospora sacchari |
| Marasmius sheath and shoot blight | Marasmiellus stenophyllus = Marasmius stenophyllus |
| Myriogenospora leaf binding (tangle top) | Myriogenospora aciculispora |
| Phyllosticta leaf spot | Phyllosticta hawaiiensis |
| Phytophthora rot of cuttings | Phytophthora spp. P. megasperma |
| Pineapple disease | Ceratocystis paradoxa Chalara paradoxa = Thielaviopsis paradoxa [anamorph] |
| Pokkah boeng (that may have knife cut symptoms) | Gibberella fujikuroi Fusarium moniliforme [anamorph] |
| Red leaf spot (purple spot) | Dimeriella sacchari |
| Red rot | Glomerella tucumanensis = Physalospora tucumanesis Colletotrichum falcatum [anamorph] |
| Red rot of leaf sheath and sprout rot | Athelia rolsfii = Pellicularia rolfsii Sclerotium rolfsii [anamorph] |
| Red spot of leaf sheath | Mycovellosiella vaginae = Cercospora vaginae |
| Rhizoctonia sheath and shoot rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
| Rind disease (sour rot) | Phaeocytostroma sacchari = Pleocyta sacchari = Melanconium sacchariv |
| Ring spot | Leptosphaeria sacchari
Phyllosticta sp. [anamorph] |
| Root rots | Marasmius sacchari Pythium arrhenomanes |
| Rust, common | Puccinia melanocephala = P. erianthi |
| Rust, orange | Puccinia kuehnii |
| Schizophyllum rot | Schizophyllum commune |
| Sclerophthora disease | Sclerophthora macrospora |
| Seedling blight | Alternaria alternata Bipolaris sacchari |
| Sheath rot | Cytospora sacchari |
| Smut, culmicolous | Ustilago scitaminea |
| Target blotch | Helminthosporium sp. |
| Veneer blotch | Deightoniella papuana |
| White rash | Elsinoe sacchari Sphaceloma sacchari [anamorph] |
| Wilt | Fusarium sacchari = Cephalosporium sacchari |
| Yellow spot | Mycovellosiella koepkei = Cercospora koepkei |
| Zonate leaf spot | Gloeocercospora sorghi |
[edit] Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Bud proliferation | Undetermined |
| Bunch top | Undetermined |
| Cluster stool | Undetermined |
| Internal stalk necrosis | Undetermined |
| Leaf freckle | Undetermined |
| Leaf stipple | Undetermined |
| Multiple buds | Undetermined |
| Stem galls | Undetermined |
[edit] Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Lesion | Pratylenchus spp. |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. |
| Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. Rotylenchus spp. |
[edit] Viral diseases
(Also mycoplasmalike organisms [MLO])
| Viral diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Chlorotic streak | Virus (putative) |
| Dwarf | Sugarcane dwarf virus |
| Fiji disease | Sugarcane Fiji disease virus |
| Grassy shoot | MLO |
| Mosaic | Sugarcane mosaic virus |
| Sereh | Virus (putative) |
| Streak disease | Maize streak virus, sugarcane strain |
| White leaf | MLO |
