List of state leaders in 1660

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1659 state leaders - Events of 1660 - 1661 state leaders - State leaders by year

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[edit] Africa

• Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645-1685)
• Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632-1667)

[edit] Asia

• China
  • Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644-1661)
  • Southern Ming - Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646-1662)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Go-Sai, Emperor of Japan (1655-1663)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651-1680)
  • Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648-1668)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Hyeonjong, King of Joseon (1659-1674)
• Mughal Empire - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (1658 - 1707)

[edit] Europe

• Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway (1648-1670)
• England
  1. Richard Cromwell - Lord Protector (1558-1660)
  2. Charles II, King of England (1660-1685)
• France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
• Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705)
• Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648-1668)
• Russia - Alexis I, Tsar of Russia (1645-1676)
• Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Sweden -
  1. Charles X Gustav, King of Sweden (1654-1660)
  2. Charles XI, King of Sweden (1660-1697)
• United Provinces
  • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795)
  • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653-1672)