List of state leaders in 1438

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1437 state leaders - Events of 1438 - 1439 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Contents 1 Africa 2 The Americas 3 Asia 4 Europe 5 Middle East and North Africa

[edit] Africa

• Ethiopia - Zara Yaqob, Emperor of Ethiopia (1434-1468)

[edit] The Americas

• Inca Empire - Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, Emperor (1438 - 1471)

[edit] Asia

• China (Ming Dynasty) - Zhengtong, Emperor of China (1435 - 1449)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Go-Hanazono, Emperor of Japan (1428-1464)
  • Shogun (Ashikaga) - Ashikaga Yoshinori, Shogun of Japan (1429-1441)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sejong, King of Joseon (1418 - 1450)
• Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Hashi - King of Ryūkyū (1429-1439)

[edit] Europe

• Aragon - Alfonso V, King of Aragon (1416-1458)
• Burgundy - Philip III, the Good, Duke of Burgundy (1419-1467)
• Byzantine Empire - John VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor, (1425-1448)
• Castile - John II, King of Castile (1406-1454)
• England (House of Lancaster) - Henry VI, King of England (1422-1461 and 1470-1471)
• France (Valois Dynasty) - Charles VII, King of France (1422-1461)
• Hungary - Albert ll of Habsburg, King of Hungary and Bohemia (1437-1439)
• Lithuania - Sigismund I Kestutian , Grand Prince of Lithuania (1432-1440)
• Navarre - Blanche I, Queen of Navarre (1425-1441)
• Poland - Władysław III of Varna, King of Poland (1434-1444)
• Portugal - Afonzo V, 12th King of Portugal and Algarves (1438-1481)
• Scotland - James ll of Scotland, King of Scotland (1437-1460)

• Venice - Francesco Foscari, Doge of Venice (1423-1457)

[edit] Middle East and North Africa

• Ak Koyunlu - Uzun Hassan, Leader of the White Sheep Turkmen (1435-1478)
• Cyprus - John II, King of Cyprus (1432-1458)
• Egypt -
  1. Yusuf, Sultan of Egypt (1437-1438)
  2. Jaqmaq, Sultan of Egypt (1438-1453)
• Ottoman Empire - Murad II, Ottoman Sultan (1421-1451)