List of rulers of Milan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of rulers of Milan from the 13th century to 1859.
See also: List of mayors of Milan
Name | Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|
Lords of Milan, houses of della Torre (also known as Torriani) and Visconti | ||
Pagano I della Torre | 1197–1241 | |
Pagano II della Torre | 1247–1257 | |
Manfredi Lancia | 1253–1256 | |
Martino della Torre | 1257–1259 | |
Oberto Pelavicino | 1259–1264 | |
Filippo della Torre | 1263–1265 | |
Napoleone della Torre | 1265–1277 | |
Oddone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan | 1277–1294 | |
Matteo I Visconti | 1294–1302 | |
Guido della Torre | 1302–1311 | |
Matteo I Visconti | 1311–1322 | restored |
Galeazzo I Visconti | 1322–1327 | |
Azzone Visconti | 1329–1339 | |
Luchino Visconti | 1339–1349 | |
Barnabò Visconti | 1349–1385 | |
Galeazzo II Visconti | 1349–1378 | |
Matteo II Visconti | 1349–1355 | |
Gian Galeazzo Visconti | 1378–1395 | |
Dukes of Milan, rulers of the Duchy of Milan | ||
Gian Galeazzo Visconti | 1395–1402 | |
Gian Maria Visconti | 1402–1412 | Son of Gian Galeazzo; assassinated |
Filippo Maria Visconti | 1412–1447 | Brother of Gian Maria |
Ambrosian Republic 1447–1450 | ||
Francesco I Sforza | 1450–1466 | married a daughter of Filippo Maria |
Galeazzo Maria Sforza | 1466–1476 | son of Francesco |
Gian Galeazzo Sforza | 1476–1494 | son of Galeazzo Maria |
Lodovico Sforza | 1494–1499 | son of Francesco |
Louis XII of France | 1499–1500 | grandson of Valentina, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti |
Lodovico Sforza | 1500 | (restored) |
Louis XII of France | 1500–1512 | restored |
Massimiliano Sforza | 1512–1515 | son of Lodovico |
Francis I of France | 1515–1521 | great grandson of Valentina |
Francesco II Sforza | 1521–1535 | son of Lodovico, brother of Massimiliano |
Spanish Rule 1540–1706 | ||
Philip II of Spain | 1540–1598 | After the death of Francesco II, claimed by emperor Charles V as an imperial fief for his son. |
Philip III of Spain | 1598–1621 | son of Philip II |
Philip IV of Spain | 1621–1665 | son of Philip III |
Charles II of Spain | 1665–1700 | son of Philip IV |
Philip V of Spain | 1700–1706 | great-grandson of Philip IV |
Austrian Rule 1706–1797 | ||
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor | 1706–1740 | great-grandson of Philip III |
Maria Theresa | 1740–1780 | daughter of Charles VI |
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1780–1790 | son of Maria Theresa |
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1790–1792 | brother of Joseph II |
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1792–1797 | son of Leopold II |
Cisalpine Republic 1797–1799 | ||
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | 1799–1800 | (restored) |
Austrian Rule 1799–1800 | ||
Provisional Government Committee 1800 | ||
Extraordinary Government Commission 1800 | ||
Executive Committee of the Extraordinary Government Commission 1800–1802 | ||
President of the Italian Republic | ||
Napoleon Bonaparte | 1802–1805 | |
King of Italy | ||
Napoleon I | 1805–1814 | |
Eugène de Beauharnais | 1805–1814 | Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy |
Kings of Lombardy-Venetia | ||
Franz I of Austria | 1814–1835 | previously Duke of Milan |
Prince Heinrich XV Reuss zu Plauen | 1814–1815 | Viceroy for Franz I |
Count Friedrich Heinrich von Bellegarde | 1815–1816 | Viceroy for Franz I |
Archduke Anton Viktor of Austria | 1816–1818 | Viceroy for Franz I |
Archduke Rainer of Austria | 1818–1835 | Viceroy for Franz I |
Ferdinand I of Austria | 1835–1848 | son of Franz I |
Archduke Rainer of Austria | 1835–1848 | Viceroy for Ferdinand I |
Franz Joseph of Austria | 1848–1859 | nephew of Ferdinand I |
Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz | 1848–1857 | Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
Archduke Maximilian of Austria | 1857–1859 | Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
Count Franz Gyulai | 1859 | Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
Baron Heinrich Hermann von Hess | 1859 | Viceroy for Franz Joseph |
[edit] Bibliography
- Cappelli, Adriano. Cronologia Cronografia e Calendario Perpetuo (Milano, Hoepli, 1998 ISBN 88-203-2502-0)