List of rice diseases
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is a list of diseases of rice (Oryza sativa).
Contents |
[edit] Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Bacterial blight | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae = X. campestris pv. oryzae |
| Bacterial leaf streak | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola |
| Foot rot | Erwinia chrysanthemi |
| Grain rot | Pseudomonas glumae |
| Pecky rice (kernel spotting) | Damage by bacteria (see also underfungal and miscellaneous diseases) |
| Sheath brown rot | Pseudomonas fuscovaginae |
[edit] Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Aggregate sheath spot | Ceratobasidium oryzae-sativae Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae [anamorph] |
| Black kernel | Curvularia lunata Cochiobolus lunatus [teleomorph] |
| Blast (leaf, neck [rotten neck], nodal and collar) | Pyricularia grisea = P. oryzae Magnaporthe grisea [teleomorph] |
| Brown spot | Cochliobolus miyabeanus Bipolaris oryzae [anamorph] |
| Crown sheath rot | Gaeumannomyces graminis |
| Downy mildew | Sclerophthora macrospora |
| Eyespot | Drechslera gigantea |
| False smut | Ustilaginoidea virens |
| Kernel smut | Tilletia barclayana = Neovossia horrida |
| Leaf smut | Entyloma oryzae |
| Leaf scald | Microdochium oryzae = Rhynchosporium oryzae |
| Narrow brown leaf spot | Cercospora janseana = C. oryzae Sphaerulina oryzina [teleomorph] |
| Pecky rice (kernel spotting) | Damage by many fungi including Cochliobolus miyabeanus |
| Root rots | Fusarium spp. Pythium spp. |
| Seedling blight | Cochliobolus miyabeanus Curvularia spp. |
| Sheath blight | Thanatephorus cucumeris Rhizoctonia solani [anamorph] |
| Sheath rot | Sarocladium oryzae = Acrocylindrium oryzae |
| Sheath spot | Rhizoctonia oryzae |
| Stackburn (Alternaria leaf spot) | Alternaria padwickii |
| Stem rot | Magnaporthe salvinii Sclerotium oryzae [synanamorph] |
| Water-mold (seed-rot and seedling disease) | Achlya conspicua A. klebsiana |
[edit] Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Alkalinity or salt damage | Excessive salt concentration in soil or water |
| Bronzing | Zinc deficiency |
| Cold injury | Low temperatures |
| Panicle blight | Cause undetermined |
| Pecky rice (kernel spotting) | Feeding injury by rice stink bug |
| Straighthead[1] | Arsenic induced, unknown physiological disorder |
| White tip (see nematodes) | Aphelenchoides besseyi |
[edit] Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Crimp nematode, summer | Aphelenchoides besseyi |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. |
| Root nematode, rice | Hirschmaniella oryzae |
| Stem nematode, rice | Ditylenchus angustus |
[edit] Viral diseases
(Also a mycoplasmalike organism [MLO] disease)
| Viral diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Giallume | Barley yellow dwarf virus |
| Rice black streak dwarf | Rice black streak dwarf virus (RGSDV) |
| Rice dwarf | Rice dwarf virus (RDV) |
| Rice grassy stunt | Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) |
| Rice hoja blanca | Rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV) |
| Rice necrotic mosaic | Rice necrotic mosaic virus (RNMV) |
| Rice ragged stunt | Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) |
| Rice stripe | Rice stripe virus (RStV) |
| Rice transitory yellowing | Rice transitory yellowing wirus (RTYV) |
| Rice yellow dwarf | MLO |
| Rice yellow mottle | Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) |
| Tungro (rice tungro disease) (RTD) | Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV) Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) |
[edit] External links
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- Straighthead of rice and its control hosted by the UNT Government Documents Department
