List of prehistoric mammals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Contents 1 Subclass Prototheria 1.1 Order Monotremata 2 Subclass Allotheria 2.1 Order Multituberculata 2.1.1 Suborder "Plagiaulacida" 2.1.2 Suborder Cimolodonta 2.2 Order Triconodonta 2.3 Order Docodonta 3 Subclass Theria 3.1 Infraclass Pantotheria 3.1.1 Order Symmetrodonta 3.1.2 Order Pantotheria (Eupantotheria) 3.2 Infraclass Metatheria 3.2.1 Order Dasyuromorphia 3.2.2 Order Peramelemorphia 3.2.3 Order Diprotodontia 3.2.3.1 Suborder Vombatiformes 3.2.3.2 Suborder Phalangeriformes 3.2.3.3 Suborder Macropodiformes 3.3 Infraclass Eutheria 3.3.1 Order Leptictida 3.3.2 Order Apatotheria 3.3.3 Order Pantolesta 3.3.4 Order Insectivora 3.3.4.1 Suborder Erinaceomorpha 3.3.4.2 Suborder Soricomorpha 3.3.5 Order Macroscelidea 3.3.6 Order Dermoptera 3.3.7 Order Chiroptera 3.3.8 Order Scandentia 3.3.9 Order Primates 3.3.9.1 Suborder Strepsirrhini 3.3.9.2 Suborder Haplorrhini 3.3.10 Order Anagalida 3.3.11 Order Lagomorpha 3.3.12 Order Rodentia 3.3.13 Order Condylarthra 3.3.14 Order Mesonychia 3.3.15 Order Litopterna 3.3.16 Order Notoungulata 3.3.16.1 Suborder Notioprogonia 3.3.16.2 Suborder Toxodontia 3.3.16.3 Suborder Typotheria 3.3.16.4 Suborder Hegetotheria 3.3.17 Order Astrapotheria 3.3.18 Order Xenungulata 3.3.19 Order Dinocerata 3.3.20 Order Pantodonta 3.3.21 Order Tillodontia 3.3.22 Order Taeniodonta 3.3.23 Order Arctostylopida 3.3.24 Order Embrithopoda 3.3.25 Order Creodonta 3.3.26 Order Carnivora 3.3.26.1 Suborder Caniformia (Dog-like carnivores) 3.3.26.2 Suborder Aeluroidea (Cat-like carnivores) 3.3.27 Order Xenarthra (Edentata) 3.3.27.1 Suborder Vermilingua 3.3.27.2 Suborder Tardigrada 3.3.27.3 Suborder Cingulata 3.3.28 Order Pholidota 3.3.29 Order Pyrotheria 3.3.30 Order Tubulidentata 3.3.31 Order Bibymalagasia 3.3.32 Order Proboscidea 3.3.33 Order Hyracoidea 3.3.34 Order Desmostylia 3.3.35 Order Sirenia 3.3.36 Order Cetacea 3.3.36.1 Suborder Archaeoceti 3.3.36.2 Suborder Mysticeti 3.3.36.3 Suborder Odontoceti 3.3.37 Order Perissodactyla 3.3.37.1 Suborder Hippomorpha 3.3.37.2 Suborder Ceratomorpha 3.3.38 Order Artiodactyla 3.3.38.1 Suborder Suina 3.3.38.2 Suborder Tylopoda 3.3.38.3 Suborder Ruminantia 4 Unsorted 5 References

[edit] Subclass Prototheria

[edit] Order Monotremata

Middle Cretaceous–alive

• Family Ornithorhynchidae
  • Genus Monotrematum
    • Monotrematum sudamericanum
  • Obdurodon
  • Steropodon

to be sorted

• Kryoryctes cadburyi
• Teinolophos
• Zaglossus

[edit] Subclass Allotheria

[edit] Order Multituberculata

Late Jurassic–Eocene

[edit] Suborder "Plagiaulacida"

• Family Albionbaataridae
• Family Allodontidae
• Family Eobaataridae
• Family Hahnodontidae
• Family Paulchoffatiidae
• Family Pinheirodontidae
• Family Plagiaulacidae
• Family Zofiabaataridae

[edit] Suborder Cimolodonta

• Superfamily Djadochtatherioidea
• Superfamily Taeniolabidoidea
• Superfamily Ptilodontoidea
• Family Eucosmodontidae
• Family Microcosmodontidae
• Family Kogaionidae
• Family Cimolomyidae
• Family Boffiidae

to be sorted

• Acheronodon
• Anconodon
• Baiotomeus
• Boffius
• Buginbaatar
• Cernaysia
• Cimolomys
• Essonadon?
• Eucosmodon
• Hainina
• Kimbetohia
• Lambdopsalis
• Liotomus
• Meniscoessus
• Mesodma
• Mesodmops
• Microcosmodon
• Mimetodon
• Neoliotomus
• Neoplagiaulax
• Pentacosmodon
• Prionessus
• Prochetodon
• Ptilodus
• Sinobaatar
• Sphenopsalis
• Stygimys
• Taeniolabis
• Xanclomys
• Xyronomys

[edit] Order Triconodonta

Late Triassic–Late Cretaceous

• • • Repenomamus
    • Jeholodens

[edit] Order Docodonta

Late Triassic–Late Jurassic

• Family Docodontidae
  • Genus Castorocauda
    • Castorocauda lutrasimilis

[edit] Subclass Theria

[edit] Infraclass Pantotheria

[edit] Order Symmetrodonta

Late Triassic–Late Cretaceous

• • • Zhangheotherium
    • Maotherium

[edit] Order Pantotheria (Eupantotheria)

Late Triassic–Late Jurassic

[edit] Infraclass Metatheria

Late Cretaceous–alive

[edit] Order Dasyuromorphia

• Family Dasyuridae
  • Genus Glaucodon
• Family Thylacinidae
  • Genus Thylacinus
    • Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus, Australia, d. 1936)

[edit] Order Peramelemorphia

• Family Peramelidae
  • Genus Perameles
    • Desert Bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)
  • Genus Chaeropus
    • Pig-footed Bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus)
• Family Thylacomyidae
  • Genus Macrotis (Thalacomys)
    • Lesser Bilby (Macrotis leucura)

[edit] Order Diprotodontia

• Family Thylacoleonidae
  • Genus Thylacoleo
    • Marsupial Lion (Thylacoleo carnifex, Australia)

[edit] Suborder Vombatiformes

• Family Diprotodontidae
  • Genus Diprotodon (1.6 Ma – 50,000 BP, Australia)
    • Diprotodon australis
    • Diprotodon opatum
    • Diprotodon minor
    • Diprotodon loderi
    • Diprotodon annextans

[edit] Suborder Phalangeriformes

[edit] Suborder Macropodiformes

• Family Potoroidae
  • Genus Potorous
    • Broad-faced Potoroo (Potorous platyops)
  • Genus Caloprymnus
    • Desert Rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
• Family Macropodidae
  • Genus Lagorchestes
    • Eastern Hare Wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides)
  • Genus Onychogalea
    • Crescent Nailtail Wallaby (Onychogalea lunata)
  • Genus Procoptodon largest leaf-eating kangaroo
    • Giant Short-faced Kangaroo (Procoptodon goliah)

to be sorted

• Genus Argyrolagus
• Genus Ekaltadeta
• Genus Maastrichtidelphys
• Genus Necrolestes
• Genus Palorchestes
• Genus Peradectes
• Pucadelphys andinus
• Genus Silvabestius
• Genus Simosthenurus leaf-eating (browsing) kangaroos
• Genus Sinodelphys
  • Sinodelphys szalayi (125 Ma, China)
• Yalkaparidon coheni ("Thingodon", 20 Ma, Australia)
• Genus Wakaleo
• Genus Zygomataurus
• Genus Sthenurus "Strong Tail"[12]
• Genus Propleopus, carnivorous kangaroo during the pliocene and pleistocene periods (e.g. giant rat kangaroo)[11][13]

Simosthenurus,

[edit] Infraclass Eutheria

[edit] Order Leptictida

• Family Gypsonictopidae
  • Genus Gypsonictops
    • Gypsonictops hypoconus
    • Gypsonictops illuminatus
• Family Leptictidae
  • Genus Prodiacodon
  • Genus Palaeictops
  • Genus Myrmecoboides
  • Genus Xenacodon
  • Genus Leptictis
  • Genus Diaphyodectes?
• Family Didymoconidae
  • Genus Zeuctherium
  • Genus Archaeoryctes
• Family Pseudorhynchocyonidae
  • Genus Leptictidium
    • Leptictidium auderiense
    • Leptictidium nasutum
    • Leptictidium tobieni

[edit] Order Apatotheria

• Family Apatemyidae
  • Genus Jepsenella
  • Genus Labidolemur
  • Genus Unuchinia

[edit] Order Pantolesta

• Family Pentacodontidae
  • Genus Coriphagus
  • Genus Aphronorus
  • Genus Pentacodon
  • Genus Protentomodon
  • Genus Bisonalveus
    • Bisonalveus browni (60 Ma)
• Family Pantolestidae
  • Genus Propalaeosinopa
  • Genus Bessoecetor
  • Genus Palaeosinopa
  • Genus Paleotomus
  • Genus Pantomimus
  • Genus Pagonomus
  • Genus Todralestes
  • Genus Nosella?

[edit] Order Insectivora

Late Cretaceous–alive

to be sorted

• Deinogalerix

[edit] Suborder Erinaceomorpha

• Family Erinaceidae
• Family Amphilemuridae
  • Genus Pholidocercus

[edit] Suborder Soricomorpha

• Family Palaeoryctidae
• Family Micropternodontidae
• Family Apternodontidae
• Family Nyctitheriidae

[edit] Order Macroscelidea

[edit] Order Dermoptera

Paleocene–alive

• Family Paromomyidae
• Family Plagiomenidae?
• Family Mixodectidae?

[edit] Order Chiroptera

Eocene–alive

• Family Archaeonycteridae
  • Genus Icaronycteris
    • Icaronycteris index

[edit] Order Scandentia

[edit] Order Primates

Paleocene–alive

• Family Purgatoriidae
  • Genus Purgatorius
    • Purgatorius unio
    • Purgatorius ceratops
    • Purgatorius titusi
    • Purgatorius janisae

• Family Palaechthonidae
• Family Microsyopidae
• Family Toliapinidae
• Family Micromomyidae
• Family Plesiadapidae
  • Genus Plesiadapis
• Family Saxonellidae
• Family Carpolestidae
• Family Picrodontidae

• Family Omomyidae
• Family Adapidae

• Family Nothactidae
  • Genus Notharctus (Eocene)
    • Notharctus robinsoni
    • Notharctus tenebrosus (Early Eocene)
    • Notharctus pugnax
    • Notharctus robustior

[edit] Suborder Strepsirrhini

• Family Lepilemuridae
  • Genus Megaladapis
    • Megaladapis edwardsi
    • Megaladapis madagascariensis
    • Megaladapis grandidieri
• Family Adapidae
  • Genus Godinotia (Eocene)

[edit] Suborder Haplorrhini

• Family Tarsiidae
• Family Eosimiidae
  • Genus Eosimias
    • Eosimias sinensis
    • Eosimias centennicus
• Family Cebidae
• Family Aotidae
• Family Pitheciidae
• Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
  • Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
    • Subfamily Victoriapithecinae
      • Genus Victoriapithecus
        • Victoriapithecus macinnesi (Middle Miocene)
• Family Hylobatidae (Gibbons)
• Superfamily Hominoidea
  • Family Proconsulidae
    • Subfamily Proconsulinae
      • Genus Proconsul (27–17 Ma, Africa)
        • Proconsul africanus (18 Ma)
        • Proconsul nyanzae
        • Proconsul major
        • Proconsul heseloni
  • Family Dryopithecidae
    • Genus Dryopithecus (12–9 Ma, Africa)
      • Dryopithecus wuduensis
      • Dryopithecus fontani (Europe)
      • Dryopithecus brancoi
      • Dryopithecus laietanus
      • Dryopithecus crusafonti
    • Genus Pierolapithecus
      • Pierolapithecus catalaunicus (13 Ma, Spain)
  • Family Hominidae (Great apes)
    • Subfamily Oreopithecinae
      • Genus Oreopithecus
        • Swamp Ape (Oreopithecus bambolii)
    • Subfamily Ponginae
      • Genus Gigantopithecus
        • Gigantopithecus blacki
        • Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis
      • Genus Sivapithecus
        • Sivapithecus indicus
        • Sivapithecus sivalensis
        • Sivapithecus parvada
      • Genus Ramapithecus = Sivapithecus?
    • Subfamily Homininae (Humans)
      • Genus Ardipithecus
      • Genus Sahelanthropus
        • Sahelanthropus tchadensis (6–7 Ma, Chad)
      • Genus Orrorin
        • Orrorin tugenensis (6 Ma, Kenya)
      • Genus Kenyanthropus
        • Kenyanthropus platyops (3.5–3.2 Ma, Kenya)
      • Genus Australopithecus (Africa)
        • Australopithecus afarensis
        • Australopithecus africanus
        • Australopithecus anamensis
        • Australopithecus garhi
      • Genus Paranthropus (Africa)
        • Paranthropus aethiopicus
        • Paranthropus robustus
        • Paranthropus boisei
      • Genus Homo (Humans)
        • Handy Man (Homo habilis)
        • Rudolf Man (Homo rudolfensis)
        • Working Man (Homo ergaster)
        • Upright Man (Homo erectus)
        • Flores Man (Homo floresiensis)
        • Explorer Man (Homo antecessor)
        • Heidelberg Man (Homo heidelbergensis)
        • Neanderthal Man (Homo neanderthalensis)
        • Rhodesian Man (Homo rhodesiensis)
        • Ceprano Man (Homo cepranensis)
        • Georgia Man (Homo georgicus)
        • Modern Human (Homo sapiens)
          • Homo sapiens idaltu
          • Modern Human Homo sapiens sapiens

to be sorted

• Genus Pliopithecus
• Genus Propliopithecus

• Apidium
• Branisella
• Godinotia
• Leptadapis
• Mesopithecus
• Necrolemur
• Notharctus
• Paracolobus
• Protopithecus
• Shoshonius
• Teilhardina
• Theropithecus
• Tremacebus

[edit] Order Anagalida

• Family Anagalidae
• Family Pseudictopidae
• Family Astigalidae

[edit] Order Lagomorpha

Eocene–alive

• Family Mimotonidae?

[edit] Order Rodentia

Paleocene–alive

• Family Eurymylidae
• Family Alagomyidae
• Family Paramyidae

to be sorted

• Alphagaulus
• Birbalomys
• Castoroides
• Ceratogaulus
• Eocardia
• Eomaia scansoria
• Eougaulus
• Giant hutia
• Hepserogaulus
• Ischyromys
• Kubwaxerus
• Megapedetes
• Mylagaulus
• Palaeolagus
• Phoberomys pattersoni
• Pterogaulus
• Steneofiber
• Telicomys
• Umbogaulus

[edit] Order Condylarthra

Paleocene–Eocene

• Family Arctocyonidae
• Family Periptychidae
• Family Hyopsodontidae
• Family Mioclaenidae
• Family Phenacodontidae
  • Genus Phenacodus
• Family Didolodontidae
• Family Sparnotheriodontidae?

[edit] Order Mesonychia

• Family Triisodontidae
  • Genus Andrewsarchus
    • Andrewsarchus mongoliensis
• Family Hapalodectidae
• Family Mesonychidae
  • Genus Mesonyx
    • Mesonyx obtusidens
  • Genus Sinonyx

[edit] Order Litopterna

Paleocene–Pleistocene

• Family Protolipternidae
• Superfamily Macrauchenioidea
  • Family Macraucheniidae
  • Family Notonychopidae
  • Family Adianthidae
• Superfamily Proterothrrioidea
  • Family Prototheriidae

[edit] Order Notoungulata

Paleocene–Pleistocene

[edit] Suborder Notioprogonia

• Family Henricosborniidae
• Family Notostylopidae

[edit] Suborder Toxodontia

• Family Isotemnidae

[edit] Suborder Typotheria

• Family Oldfieldthomasiidae
• Family Interatheriidae
• Family Archaeopithecidae

[edit] Suborder Hegetotheria

• Family Archaeohyracidae
  • Genus Eohyrax
    • Eohyrax rusticus

to be sorted

• Genus Homalodotherium
• Genus Pachyrukhos
• Genus Toxodon

[edit] Order Astrapotheria

Eocene–Miocene

• Family Eoastrapostylopidae
• Family Trigonostylopidae
• Family Astrapotheriidae
  • • Species Astrapotherium magnum

[edit] Order Xenungulata

Paleogene

• Family Etayoidae
  • Genus Etayoa
    • Etayoa bacatensis
• Family Carodniidae
  • Genus Carodnia
    • Carodnia feruglioi
    • Carodnia vieirai

[edit] Order Dinocerata

Eocene–Eocene

• Family Prodinoceratidae
  • Genus Prodinoceras
• Family Uintatheriidae
  • Genus Uintatherium

[edit] Order Pantodonta

Paleocene–Oligocene

• Family Bemalambdidae
• Family Harpyodidae?
• Family Pastoralodontidae
• Family Pantolambdodontidae
• Family Alcidedorbignyidae
• Family Pantolambdidae
  • Genus Pantolambda
  • Genus Caenolambda
• Family Barylambdidae
  • Genus Barylambda
  • Genus Haplolambda
• Family Titanoideidae
  • Genus Titanoides
• Family Coryphodontidae
• Family Cyriacotheriidae?

[edit] Order Tillodontia

Paleocene–Eocene

• Family Esthonychidae
• Family Plethorodontidae?
• Family Deltatheriidae?

[edit] Order Taeniodonta

Paleocene–Eocene

• Family Conoryctidae
• Family Schochiidae
• Family Stylinodontidae

[edit] Order Arctostylopida

• Family Arctostylopidae

[edit] Order Embrithopoda

Oligocene

• Family Arsinoitheriidae
  • Genus Arsinoitherium
• Family Phenacolophidae?

[edit] Order Creodonta

Paleocene–Pliocene

• Family Oxyaenidae
  • Genus Dormaalodon
  • Genus Oxyaena
  • Genus Sarkastodon
  • Genus Tytthaenis
• Family Hyaenodontidae
  • Genus Hyaenodon
    • Hyaenodon leptorhynchus
    • Hyaenodon exicuus
    • Hyaenodon horridus
    • Hyaenodon mustelinus
    • Hyaenodon crucians
    • Hyaenodon vetus
    • Hyaenodon megaloides
    • Hyaenodon milloquensis
    • Hyaenodon bavaricus
    • Hyaenodon eminus
    • Hyaenodon yuanchensis
    • Hyaenodon mongoliensis
    • Hyaenodon incertus
    • Hyaenodon chunkhtensis
    • Hyaenodon montanus
    • Hyaenodon venturae
    • Hyaenodon microdon
    • Hyaenodon brevirostris
    • Hyaenodon raineyi
    • Hyaenodon gigas
    • Hyaenodon incertus
    • Hyaenodon pervagus
    • Hyaenodon eminus
    • Hyaenodon weilini
  • Genus Megistotherium

[edit] Order Carnivora

Paleocene–alive

[edit] Suborder Caniformia (Dog-like carnivores)

• Infraorder Arctoidea
  • Parvorder Mustelida
    • Family Procyonidae (Raccoon family)
      • Genus Chapalmalania
    • Family Mephitidae (Skunks)
    • Family Mustelidae (Weasel family)
      • Genus Ekorus
      • Genus Plesictis
      • Genus Potamotherium
  • Parvorder Ursida
    • Superfamily Amphicyonoidea
      • Family Amphicyonidae (Bear-Dogs)
        • Genus Amphicyon
        • Genus Cynodictis
        • Genus Daphoenus
    • Superfamily Phocoidea
      • Family Otariidae (Eared seals)
        • Genus Imagotaria
      • Family Odobenidae (Walruses)
      • Family Phocidae (Earless seals)
        • Genus Acrophoca
        • Genus Desmatophoca
    • Superfamily Ursoidea
      • Family Ursidae (Bears)
        • Genus Hemicyon
        • Subfamily Ailuropodinae
          • Genus Ailuropoda
            • Dwarf Panda (Ailuropoda minor)
        • Subfamily Tremarctinae
          • Genus Tremarctos
            • Florida Cave Bear (Tremarctos floridanus)
          • Genus Arctodus (Short-Faced Bears)
            • Giant Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus simus)
            • Short-Faced Bear (Arctodus pristinus)
          • Genus Arctotherium
            • Brazilian Short-Faced Bear (Arctotherium brasilense)
            • Argentine Short-Faced Bear (Arctotherium latidens)
        • Subfamily Ursinae
          • Genus Ursus
            • Auvergne Bear (Ursus minimus)
        • Genus Agriotherium
          • • Etruscan Bear (Ursus etruscus)
            • European Cave Bear (Ursus spelaeus)
• Infraorder Cynoidea
  • Family Canidae (Canids)
    • Genus Canis (Dogs and Wolves)
      • Dire Wolf (Canis dirus)
      • Giant fox (Vulpes gigas)
    • Genus Cerdocyon
    • Genus Cynodesmus
    • Genus Leptocyon
    • Genus Phlaocyon
      • Subfamily Hesperocyoninae
        • Genus Hesperocyon
      • Subfamily Borophaginae
        • Genus Aelurodon
        • Genus Borophagus
        • Genus Epicyon
        • Genus Osteoborus
• Family Miacidae
  • Genus Miacis

[edit] Suborder Aeluroidea (Cat-like carnivores)

• Family Felidae (Felids)
  • • Genus Pseudaelurus
  • Subfamily Proailurinae
    • Genus Proailurus
  • Subfamily Machairodontinae (Sabre-toothed cats)
    • Genus Paramachairodus
    • Genus Dinofelis
      • Dinofelis abeli
      • Dinofelis barlowi
      • Dinofelis diastemata
      • Dinofelis paleoonca
      • Dinofelis piveteaui
    • Genus Homotherium
      • Homotherium serum
    • Genus Machairodus
      • Machairodus africanus
      • Machairodus aphanistus
      • Machairodus giganteus
      • Machairodus oradensis
      • Machairodus colorandensis
    • Genus Megantereon
    • Genus Smilodon (Saber-Toothed Cats)
      • Smilodon californicus
      • Smilodon fatalis
      • Smilodon gracilis
      • Smilodon populator
    • Genus Xenosmilus
      • Xenosmilus hodsonae
  • Subfamily Acinonychinae (Cheetahs)
    • Genus Acinonyx (Cheetahs)
      • Acinonyx aicha
      • Acinonyx intermedius
      • Acinonyx pardinensis
  • Subfamily Felinae (Small cats)
  • Subfamily Pantherinae (Big cats)
    • Genus Panthera
      • Lion (Panthera leo)
        • American Lion (Panthera leo atrox)
        • Cave Lion (Panthera leo spelaea)
• Family Herpestidae (Mongooses)
• Family Hyaenidae (Hyaenas)
  • Genus Chasmaporthetes
  • Genus Crocuta
    • Crocuta spelaea
    • Crocuta macrodonta
    • Crocuta eximia
    • Crocuta sivalensis
    • Crocuta dietrichi
  • Genus Protictitherium
  • Genus Ictitherium
  • Genus Chasmaporthetes
  • Genus Adcrocuta
  • Genus Pachycrocuta
  • Genus Percrocuta
• Family Nandiniidae
• Family Viverravidae (Viverravids)
• Family Viverridae (Civets)
  • Genus Kanuites
  • Genus Viverra
    • Viverra leakeyi
• Family Stenoplesictidae
• Family Nimravidae (Nimravids or False sabre-toothed cats)
  • Genus Nimravus
  • Genus Metailurus
  • Genus Eusmilus
  • Genus Hoplophoneus

to be sorted

• Genus Lokotunjailurus
• Genus Enaliarctos

[edit] Order Xenarthra (Edentata)

Paleocene–alive

[edit] Suborder Vermilingua

[edit] Suborder Tardigrada

• Family Rathymotheriidae
  • Genus Rathymotherium
• Family Scelidotheriidae
• Family Mylodontidae
  • Genus Mylodon
• Family Orophodontidae
• Family Megalonychidae
  • Genus Megalonyx
    • Megalonyx leptostomus
    • Megalonyx wheatleyi
    • Ground Sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii)
• Family Megatheriidae
  • Genus Megatherium
  • Genus Eremotherium
    • Giant Ground Sloth (Eremotherium laurillardi)

[edit] Suborder Cingulata

• Family Glyptodontidae
  • Genus Glyptodon

to be sorted

• Dasypus bellae
• Doedicurus
• Eremotherium
• Glossotherium
• Glyptotherium
• Hapalops
• Metacheiromys
• Nothrotheriops
• Nothrotherium
• Peltephilus
• Protamandua

[edit] Order Pholidota

Eocene–alive

• Family Epoicotheriidae (extinct)
• Family Escavadodontidae (extinct)
• Family Metacheiromyidae(extinct)
• Family Manidae (alive)
  • Subfamily Eurotamandua (extinct)
  • Subfamily Maninae (alive)
    • Genus Eomanis (extinct)
    • Genus Necromanis (extinct)
    • Genus Patriomanis (extinct)

[edit] Order Pyrotheria

Eocene–Oligocene

[edit] Order Tubulidentata

Eocene?–alive

• • Genus Leptorycteropus
  • Genus Myorycteropus
  • Genus Orycteropus

[edit] Order Bibymalagasia

?-1000 AD

• • • Plesiorycteropus

[edit] Order Proboscidea

Eocene–alive

• Family Moeritheriidae
  • Genus Moeritherium
• (no family)
  • Genus Phiomia
• Family Deinotheriidae
  • Genus Deinotherium
• Family Mammutidae
  • Genus Mammut
    • American Mastodon (Mammut americanum)
    • Mammut borsoni
• Family Amebelodontidae
  • Genus Amebelodon
  • Genus Platybelodon
• Family Gomphotheriidae
  • Genus Gomphotherium
  • Genus Cuvieronius
  • Genus Anancus
• Family Elephantidae
• Genus Stegotetrabelodon
  • Genus Stegodon
    • Stegodon sompoensis
    • Stegodon aurorae
    • Stegodon ganesha
    • Stegodon orientalis
    • Stegodon shinshuensis
    • Stegodon trigonocephalus
    • Stegodon sondaari
    • Stegodon florensis
  • Genus Elephas
    • Elephas antiquus
    • Elephas falconeri
    • Subgenus Palaeoloxodon
  • Genus Mammuthus
    • Columbian Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi)
    • Pygmy Mammoth (Mammuthus exilis)
    • Imperial Mammoth (Mammuthus imperator)
    • Jeffersonian Mammoth (Mammuthus jeffersonii)
    • Sardinian Mammoth (Mammuthus lamarmorae)
    • Mammuthus meridionalis
    • Woolly Mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)
    • Mammuthus trogontherii

See also:

• Dwarf elephants

[edit] Order Hyracoidea

Oligocene–alive

• Genus Titanohyrax
• Genus Kvabebihyrax

[edit] Order Desmostylia

Miocene–Pliocene

• Family Desmostylidae
  • Genus Desmostylus
• Family Paleoparadoxiidae
  • Genus Paleoparadoxia

• • Genus Ashoroa
  • Genus Behemotops

[edit] Order Sirenia

Eocene–alive

• Family Prorastomidae
  • Genus Prorastomus
• Family Protosirenidae
• Family Dugongidae
  • Genus Rytiodus
  • Steller's Sea Cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)
• Family Trichechidae

[edit] Order Cetacea

Eocene–alive

[edit] Suborder Archaeoceti

• Family Protocetidae
  • Genus Ambulocetus (??? Ma)
  • Genus Himalayacetus
    • Himalayecetus subathuensis
  • Genus Rodhocetus (??? Ma)
    • Rhodocetus kasrani
    • Rodhocetus balochistanensis
  • Genus Pakicetus
    • Pakicetus inachus
  • Genus Protocetus
• Family Dorudontidae
  • Genus Dorudon (40–36 Ma)
    • Dorudon atrox
  • Genus Zygorhiza
• Family Basilosauridae
  • Genus Basilosaurus (40–37 Ma)
    • Basilosaurus cetoides
    • Basilosaurus hussaini
    • Basilosaurus isis
• Family Squalodontidae
  • Genus Prosqualodon
  • Genus Shark Tooth dolphin
• Family Eurhinodelphidae
  • Genus Eurhinodelphis

[edit] Suborder Mysticeti

• Genus Cetotherium
• Genus Eobalaenoptera
  • Eobalaenoptera harrisoni

[edit] Suborder Odontoceti

to be sorted

• Ichthyolestes
• Kutchicetus
• Nalacetus

[edit] Order Perissodactyla

Eocene–alive

[edit] Suborder Hippomorpha

• Superfamily Brontotheroidea
  • Family Brontotheriidae
    • • Genus Pakotitanops
      • Genus Nanotitanops
    • Subfamily Lambdotheriinae
      • Genus Lambdotherium
      • Genus Xenicohippus
    • Subfamily Palaeosyopinae
      • Genus Palaeosyops
      • Genus Mulkrajanops
    • Subfamily Dolichorhininae
      • Genus Metarhinus
      • Genus Sphenocoelus
      • Genus Mesatirhinus
    • Subfamily Brontotheriinae
      • Genus Duchesneodus
      • Genus Brontotherium
      • Genus Megacerops
    • Subfamily Embolotheriinae
      • Genus Titanodectes
      • Genus Embolotherium
      • Genus Protembolotherium
    • Subfamily Brontopinae
      • Genus Brachydiastematherium
      • Genus Pachytitan
      • Genus Dianotitan
      • Genus Gnathotitan
      • Genus Microtitan
      • Genus Epimanteoceras
      • Genus Protitan
      • Genus Rhinotitan
      • Genus Metatitan
      • Genus Dolichorhinus
      • Genus Protitanotherium
      • Genus Parabrontops
      • Genus Oreinotherium
      • Genus Brontops
      • Genus Protitanops
      • Genus Pygmaetitan
    • Subfamily Telmatheriinae
      • Genus Acrotitan
      • Genus Desmatotitan
      • Genus Arctotitan
      • Genus Hyotitan
      • Genus Sthenodectes
      • Genus Telmatherium
      • Genus Sivatitanops
    • Subfamily Menodontinae
      • Genus Diplacodon
      • Genus Eotitanotherium
      • Genus Notiotitanops
      • Genus Menodus
      • Genus Ateleodon
• Superfamily Pachynolophoidea
  • Family Pachynolophidae
• Superfamily Equoidea
  • Family Palaeotheriidae
    • Genus Hyracotherium
    • Genus Propalaeotherium
    • Genus Palaeotherium
  • Family Equidae
    • Equss Caballos
    • Genus Miohippus
    • Genus Orohippus
    • Genus Mesohippus
    • Subfamily Anchitheriinae
      • Genus Sinohippus
      • Genus Megahippus
      • Genus Anchitherium
    • Subfamily Equinae
      • Genus Archaeohippus
      • Genus Parahippus
      • Genus Eurygnathohippus
      • Genus Merychippus
      • Genus Hipparion
      • Genus Cormohipparion
      • Genus Hippotherium
      • Genus Pliohippus
      • Genus Hippidion

[edit] Suborder Ceratomorpha

• Superfamily Rhinocerotoidea
  • Family Amynodontidae (Hippo-rhinos)
    • Subfamily Amynodontinae
    • Subfamily Metamynodontinae
      • Genus Metamynodon
  • Family Hyracodontidae (Giant rhinos)
    • Subfamily Indricotheriinae
      • Genus Forstercooperia
      • Genus Juxia
      • Genus Benaratherium?
      • Genus Urtinotherium
      • Genus Indricotherium
        • Baluchitherium (Indricotherium transouralicum)
      • Genus Paraceratherium
        • Paraceratherium bugtiense
    • Subfamily Allaceropinae
    • Subfamily †Hyracodontinae
      • Genus Hyracodon
  • Family Rhinocerotidae (Rhinos)
    • Subfamily Rhinocerotinae
      • Genus Coelodonta
        • Woolly Rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis)
    • Subfamily Elasmotheriinae
      • Genus Sinotherium
      • Genus Iranotherium
      • Genus Menoceras
      • Genus Elasmotherium
        • Elasmotherium caucasicum
        • Giant Rhinoceros (Elasmotherium sibiricum)
• Superfamily Tapiroidea
  • Genus Hyrachyus
  • Family Tapiridae
    • Miotapirus
• Superfamily Chalicotheroidea
  • Family Chalicotheriidae
    • Genus Chalicotherium
  • Family Schizotheriinae
    • Genus Ancylotherium
    • Genus Moropus

to be sorted

• Dicerorhinus leakeyi
• Teleoceras
• Tetheopsis
• Trigonias
• Lophiodon
• Dolichorhinus
• Heptodon

[edit] Order Artiodactyla

Eocene–alive

[edit] Suborder Suina

• Family Entelodontidae (Entelodonts)
  • Genus Archaeotherium
  • Genus Entelodon
  • Genus Dinohyus
• Family Suidae (Pigs)
• Family Tayassuidae (Peccaries)
• Family Oreodontidae (Oreodonts)
  • Genus Promerycochoerus
  • Genus Merycoidodon
  • Genus Brachycrus
• Family Cainotheriidae
  • Genus Cainotherium
• Family Hippopotamidae (Hippopotamii)
  • Genus Hippopotamus
    • Hippopotamus gorgops
    • European Hippopotamus
    • Madagascan Hippo (Hippopotamus madagascariensis)
    • Madagascan Dwarf Hippo (Hippopotamus lemerlei)
    • Cretan Dwarf Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus creutzburgi)
  • Genus Hexaprotodon
    • Hexaprotodon harvardi
    • Madagascan Pygmy Hippo (Hexaprotodon madagascariensis)
  • Genus Phanourios
    • Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus (Phanourios minutus)
  • Genus Kenyapotamus
• Bothriogenys
• Diacodexis
• Elomeryx
• Kolpochoerus
• Kubanochoerus
• Messelbunodon
• Metridiochoerus
• Notochoerus
• Nyanzachoerus
• Platygonus

[edit] Suborder Tylopoda

• Family Camelidae (Camels)
  • Genus Aepycamelus (Miocene)
  • Genus Camelops (Pliocene – Pleistocene)
  • Genus Oxydactylus
  • Genus Poebrotherium
  • Genus Procamelus (Miocene)
  • Genus Protylopus
  • Genus Stenomylus
  • Genus Titanotylopus (Miocene – Pleistocene)

[edit] Suborder Ruminantia

• Family Protoceratidae
  • Genus Protoceras
  • Genus Syndyoceras
  • Genus Synthetoceras
• Family Tragulidae (Chevrotains)
• Family Moschidae (Musk deers)
  • Genus Blastomeryx
• Family Giraffidae (Giraffes)
  • Genus Eumeryx (Oligocene)
  • Genus Prolibytherium
    • Prolibytherium magnieri (Miocene)
  • Genus Palaeotragus
    • Palaeotragus primaevus (Miocene)
    • Palaeotragus germaini (Miocene)
  • Genus Amotherium
    • Amotherium africanum (Miocene)
  • Genus Samotherium (Miocene–Pliocene)
    • Samotherium boissieri (Pliocene)
  • Genus Sivatherium
    • Sivatherium giganteum (Pleistocene)
    • Sivatherium maurusium (Pleistocene)
  • Genus Okapia (Okapis)
    • Okapia stillei (Pleistocene)
  • Genus Giraffa (Giraffes)
    • Giraffa attica (Pliocene)
    • Giraffa punjabiensis (Pliocene)
    • Giraffa priscilla (Pliocene)
    • Giraffa jumae (Pleistocene)
    • Giraffa gracilis (Pleistocene)
    • Giraffa sivalensis (Pleistocene)
• Family Cervidae (Deer)
  • Genus Dicrocerus
  • Subfamily Cervinae
    • Genus Candiacervus
      • Candiacervus ropalophorus
      • Candiacervus major
      • Candiacervus pygadiensìs
      • Candiacervus cretensis
    • Genus Megaloceros
      • Irish Elk (Megaloceros giganteus) (d. ~5700 BC)
    • Genus Sinomegaceros
• Family Antilocapridae (Pronghorns)
  • Genus Capromeryx
    • Capromeryx minor
• Family Bovidae (Bovids)
  • Subfamily Bovinae
    • Genus Bos
      • Bos acutifrons
      • Bos planifrons
      • Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (d. 1627)
    • Genus Bison
      • Ancient Bison (Bison antiquus)
      • Steppe Wisent (Bison priscus) (d. Late Pleistocene)
      • Giant Bison (Bison latifrons)
      • Bison occidentalis
    • Genus Bubalus
      • Bubalus cebuensis
  • Subfamily Alcelaphinae
    • Genus Megalotragus
  • Subfamily Antilopinae
    • Genus Gazella
      • Gazella psolea
      • Gazella borbonica
      • Gazella deperdita
      • Gazella gaudryi
      • Gazella triquetrucornis

to be sorted

• Climacoceras
• Eucladoceros
• Hayoceros
• Ilingoceros
• Messelobunodon
• Pelorovis
• Prolibytherium

[edit] Unsorted

• Hemihegetotherium trilobus
• Akidolestes
• Arctocyon
• Chriacus
• Coryphodon
• Eobasileus
• Leptorycteropus
• Mesonyx
• Pachyaena
• Phenacodus
• Plesiorycteropus
• Protoungulatum
• Sinonyx
• Stylinodon
• Tingamarra
• Trogosus

• Ferugliotherium
• Gondwanatherium
• Lavanify
• Sudamerica

• Anagale
• Australonycteris
• Hyainolouros
• Machaeroides
• Palaeoryctes
• Planetetherium
• Sarkastodon

• Alphadon
• Crusafontia
• Deltatheridium
• Dimylus
• Eomaia
• Eozostrodon
• Fruitafossor
• Hadrocodium
• Haramiya
• Megazostradon
• Zalambdalestes

• Adinotherium
• Diadiaphorus
• Didolodus
• Notostylops
• Protypotherium
• Pyrotherium
• Rhynchippus
• Scarrittia
• Theosodon
• Thoatherium
• Thomashuxleya
• Trigonostylops

[edit] References

• Cox, Barry; Savage, R.J.G.; Gardiner, Brian; Dixon, Dougal (1988). Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Macmillan London Limited. ISBN 0-333-48699-4. 
• Ordinal Classification of Mammals. Retrieved on November 7, 2005.
• Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved on November 7, 2005.
• Paleocene mammals of the world. Retrieved on November 7, 2005.