List of plants with edible leaves
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
These are plants whose leaves are known to have been eaten by humans, typically as leaf vegetables or herbs.
Inclusion on this list does not imply safety. Although most of these leaves are wholesome and unproblematic foods, many require special attention to avoid poisoning. Many species are safe to eat only after special processing. Depending on the species, this may mean cooking, boiling and changing water one or more times, drying, or some more specialized processing. Some species are safe in small quantities but become dangerous in large quantities or with long-term consumption. Some species include both poisonous and nonpoisonous forms, so that safe consumption requires the identification of the subspecies or cultivar. It is unwise to eat any unfamiliar plant without positive identification and trustworthy information about its safety.
The list given here is reproduced from the first edition of the book Cornucopia by Stephen Facciola[1], cited on the Leaf for Life Web site.[2]
- Key
- Citations marked with Ecoport are from the Ecoport Web site, an ecology portal developed in collaboration with the FAO.[3].
- Those marked with GRIN are from the GRIN Taxonomy of Food Plants.[4]
- Sources marked with Duke are from James Duke's book Handbook of Energy Crops.[5]
- Plants whose names are given in bold italics have leaves that are of particularly high value as food sources.
This page was originally computer generated.
Species | Common name | References |
---|---|---|
Abelmoschus | ||
• Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench | Okra | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medikus | Cassava | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Abelmoschus moschatus Medikus | Musk mallow | Ecoport |
• Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet | Monkeybush | Ecoport |
Acacia | ||
• Acacia concinna | Soap-pod | |
• Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. | Sweet Acacia | Ecoport, Duke |
• Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. | Prickly acacia | Ecoport, Duke |
Acanthopanax | ||
• Acanthopanax divaricatus | ||
• Acanthopanax sessiliflorus | ||
• Acanthopanax sieboldianus | ||
• Achillea millefolium | Common yarrow | Ecoport |
• Achyranthes aspera | Devil's Horsewhip | Ecoport |
• Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. | Grugru palm | GRIN, Ecoport |
Actinidia | ||
• Actinidia kolomikta (Maxim. & Rupr.) Maxim. | Kiwi vine | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Actinidia polygama | Silvervine | Ecoport |
• Adansonia digitata | Baobab | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Adenanthera pavonina | Saga tree | Ecoport |
• Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa | Bael fruit | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Aegopodium podagraria | Ground-elder | Ecoport |
• Aeschynomene indica | Indian jointvetch | Ecoport |
• Agastache rugosa | Purple giant hyssop | |
Agave | ||
• Agave americana | Century plant | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Agave deserti | Desert agave | |
• Agave utahensis discreta | Century plant | Ecoport |
• Aglaia odorata Lour. | Ecoport | |
• Agrostemma githago | Corncockle | Ecoport |
• Albizia julibrissin | Silk tree | Ecoport |
• Alcea rosea | Common hollyhock | |
• Alchemilla xanthochlora | Ecoport | |
• Alliaria petiolata | Garlic mustard | Ecoport |
Allium | ||
• Allium akaka | ||
• Allium ampeloprasum L. cv. group Leek | Wild Leek | Ecoport |
• Allium ampeloprasum babbingtonii | Elephant garlic | |
• Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum | Broadleaf wild leek | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Allium aschersonianum | ||
• Allium canadense | Wild onion | Ecoport |
• Allium cepa | Onion | Ecoport |
• Allium cernuum | Nodding Onion | Ecoport |
• Allium chinense G. Don | Chinese onion | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Allium drummondii | Drummond's onion | Ecoport |
• Allium fistulosum | Welsh Onion | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Allium geyeri | Geyer's Onion | Ecoport |
• Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K. Krause | Egyptian Leek | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Allium ledebourianum | Ecoport | |
• Allium longicuspis | ||
• Allium obliquum | Ecoport | |
• Allium odorum | ||
• Allium oleraceum | Field garlic | Ecoport |
• Allium proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Allium rubellum | Ecoport | |
• Allium sativum | Garlic | Ecoport |
• Allium sativum ophioscorodon | Serpent Garlic | |
• Allium schoenoprasum sibiricum | Giant Chives | |
• Allium senescens | Broadleaf chives | Ecoport |
• Allium sphaerocephalon | Round-headed leek | Ecoport |
• Allium splendens | Miyama-rakkyo | |
• Allium stellatum | Ecoport | |
• Allium thunbergii | ||
• Allium tricoccum | Wild leek | Ecoport |
• Allium triquetrum | Three-cornered leek | Ecoport |
• Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel | Garlic Chives | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Allium unifolium | Ecoport | |
• Allium ursinum | Wild Garlic | Ecoport |
• Allium victorialis | Victory onion | Ecoport |
• Allium vineale | Crow garlic | Ecoport |
Aloe | ||
• Aloe ferox Miller | Cape aloe | Ecoport |
• Aloe littoralis | Ecoport | |
• Aloysia triphylla | Lemon verbena | Ecoport |
Alpinia | ||
• Alpinia officinarum Hance | Lesser galangal | Ecoport |
• Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Smith | Shell ginger | Ecoport |
Alternanthera | ||
• Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P. Beauv. | Ecoport | |
• Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. | Ecoport | |
• Alternanthera versicolor | ||
• Althaea officinalis | Marsh Mallow | GRIN, Ecoport |
Amaranthus | ||
• Amaranthus atropurpureus | Lal-nati | |
• Amaranthus caudatus | Kiwicha | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Amaranthus cruentus | Purple amaranth | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. | Spleen Amaranth | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Amaranthus graecizans | Prostrate amaranth | Ecoport |
• Amaranthus hybridus | Rough Pigweed | Ecoport |
• Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Prince's Feather | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Amaranthus lividus | ||
• Amaranthus paniculatus | Ecoport | |
• Amaranthus quitensis | Ataco | Ecoport |
• Amaranthus retroflexus | Red-root amaranth | Ecoport |
• Amaranthus spinosus | Spiny amaranth | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Amaranthus tricolor | Amaranth | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Amaranthus viridis | Slender amaranth | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Ambrosia maritima | ||
• Amorphophallus companulatus | ||
• Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. | Pineapple | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
Anchusa | ||
• Anchusa capensis | ||
• Anchusa officinalis | Ecoport | |
Angelica | ||
• Angelica archangelica | Garden angelica | Ecoport |
• Angelica atropurpurea | Ecoport | |
• Angelica gigas | ||
• Angelica sylvestris | Ecoport | |
Arachis | ||
• Arachis hypogaea | Peanut | Journal of food composition and analysis 1996, vol. 9, no4, pp. 375-383 (1 p.1/4) Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1995 Jun;47(4):361-7 |
Artemisia | ||
• Artemisia dracunculus | Tarragon | Ecoport |
• Artemisia ludoviciana | White Sage | Ecoport |
• Artemisia princeps | Ecoport | |
• Artemisia vulgaris | Mugwort | Ecoport |
• Arthrocnemum glaucum | ||
Artocarpus | ||
• Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Asclepias | ||
• Asclepias speciosa | Showy Milkweed | Ecoport |
• Asclepias syriaca | Common Milkweed | Ecoport, Duke |
• Asclepias tuberosa | Pleurisy Root | Ecoport |
• Asplenium nidus | Bird's nest fern | Ecoport |
• Astilbe thunbergii | ||
Atriplex | ||
• Atriplex canescens | Grey sage brush | Ecoport |
• Atriplex confertifolia | Ecoport | |
• Atriplex halimus | Sea Orach | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Atriplex hastata | Ecoport | |
• Atriplex hortensis | Garden orache | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Atriplex patula | Ecoport | |
• Averrhoa carambola | Carambola | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Axyris amaranthoides | ||
• Azadirachta indica A.H.L. Juss. | Neem | Ecoport |
Azalea | ||
• Azalea indica | ||
• Azalea kaempferi | ||
• Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell | Water hyssop | Ecoport |
• Balanites aegyptiacus (L.) Delile | GRIN | |
• Balsamita major | ||
• Balsamorhiza sagittata | Ecoport | |
Barbarea | ||
• Barbarea verna (Miller) Ascherson | Land Cress | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. | Yellow Rocket | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Basella alba | Indian spinach | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Batis maritima | ||
Bauhinia | ||
• Bauhinia malabarica | Ecoport | |
• Bauhinia purpurea | Purple Camel's Foot | Ecoport |
• Bauhinia racemosa | Ecoport | |
• Bauhinia tomentosa | ||
• Bauhinia variegata | White Bauhinia | Ecoport |
• Bellis perennis | Common daisy | Ecoport |
• Benincasa hispida (Thunberg ex Murray) Cogniaux | Wax gourd | GRIN, Ecoport |
Berberis | ||
• Berberis lycium | ||
• Berberis vulgaris | Ecoport | |
• Berchemia racemosa | ||
Beta | ||
• Beta vulgaris cicla | ||
• Beta vulgaris craca | ||
• Beta vulgaris maritima | Sea Beet | GRIN |
• Betula papyrifera | Ecoport | |
Bidens | ||
• Bidens pilosa | Ecoport | |
• Bidens tripartita | Three-lobe beggarticks | Ecoport |
• Biophytum sensitivum | ||
• Boesenbergia pandurata | ||
• Bombax buonopozense | ||
• Bongardia chrysogonum | Ecoport | |
• Borago officinalis | Common Borage | Ecoport |
Borassus | ||
• Borassus aethiopum Mart. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Borassus flabellifer | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Bouea macrophylla Griffith | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Brasenia schreberi | Ecoport | |
Brassica | ||
• Brassica balearica | ||
• Brassica carinata A. Braun | Abyssinian Cabbage | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica juncea (L.) Czernjaew | Indian mustard | Ecoport, Duke |
• Brassica napus | Colza | Ecoport, Duke |
• Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. | Rutabaga | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica napus var. pabularia (DC.) Rchb. | Rape Kale | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica nigra (L.) Koch | Black Mustard | Ecoport, Duke |
• Brassica oleracea | Wild Cabbage | Ecoport |
• Brassica oleracea var. acephala | Kale | |
• Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra (L. H. Bailey) Musil | Chinese Kale | GRIN |
• Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflower | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cabbage | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Zenker | Brussels Sprouts | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck | Broccoli | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Brassica rapa | Turnip | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Brassica rapa L. cv. group Caisin | Caisin | |
• Brassica rapa L. cv. group Chinese Cabbage | Chinese cabbage | |
• Brassica rapa L. cv. group Oilseed Turnip | Oilseed turnip | |
• Brassica rapa subsp. campestris (L.) A. R. Clapham | Wild turnip | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt | Pak Choi | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt | Indian Rape | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt | Chinese Savoy | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt | Mizuna | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. | Stubble Turnip | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt | Chinese Cabbage | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa subsp. rapa | GRIN | |
• Brassica rapa subsp. trilocularis (Roxb.) Hanelt | GRIN | |
• Brassica rapa var. parachinensis (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt | False Pak Choi | GRIN |
• Brassica rapa var. perviridis L. H. Bailey | GRIN | |
• Brassica tournefortii | Sahara mustard | Ecoport |
• Bromelia pinguin | Pinguin | |
• Broussonetia kazinoki | ||
• Buglossoides arvensis | Field gromwell | Ecoport |
Bunias | ||
• Bunias erucago | Crested wartycabbage | Ecoport |
• Bunias orientalis | Turkish Rocket | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Bunium bulbocastanum | Pig nut | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Bupleurum rotundifolium | Hare's ear | Ecoport |
• Butia yatay | Yatay palm | |
Cacalia | ||
• Cacalia atriplicifolia | Pale Indian plantain | |
• Cacalia farfaraefolia | ||
• Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. | Pigeon Pea | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
Cakile | ||
• Cakile edentula | Sea Rocket | Ecoport |
• Cakile maritima | European searocket | |
• Calendula arvensis | Field marigold | Ecoport |
• Callirhoe involucrata | Purple poppy mallow | |
• Calochortus nuttallii aureus | Ecoport | |
Caltha | ||
• Caltha leptosepala | White marsh marigold | Ecoport |
• Caltha palustris | Kingcup | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | Tea plant | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
Campanula | ||
• Campanula punctata | Chinese Rampion | Ecoport |
• Campanula rapunculus | Rampion | Ecoport |
Canavalia | ||
• Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. | Jack bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. | Sword bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Capparis spinosa | Caper | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. | Shepherd's Purse | GRIN, Ecoport |
Capsicum | ||
• Capsicum annuum var. annuum | Bell Pepper | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Capsicum annuum var. aviculare | ||
• Capsicum frutescens | Tabasco pepper | Ecoport |
Cardamine | ||
• Cardamine amara | Large bitter-cress | Ecoport |
• Cardamine flexuosa | Bitter Cress | Ecoport |
• Cardamine hirsuta | Hairy bittercress | Ecoport |
• Cardamine oligosperma | Little western bittercress | Ecoport |
• Cardamine pratensis | Cuckoo flower | Ecoport |
• Cardaria draba | Whitetop | Ecoport |
• Carica papaya | Papaya | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Carludovica palmata | Panama hat plant | |
Carpobrotus | ||
• Carpobrotus aequilaterus | Angular pigface | Ecoport |
• Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N. E. Br. | Ice plant | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Carpolobia lutea | ||
• Carrichtera annua | Ward's weed | |
• Carthamus tinctorius | Safflower | GRIN, Duke |
• Carum carvi | Caraway | Ecoport |
Caryota | ||
• Caryota cumingii Loddiges ex Martius | Solitary fishtail palm | Ecoport |
• Caryota mitis Loureiro | Ecoport | |
• Caryota rumphiana Martius | Ecoport | |
• Caryota urens | Wine Palm | GRIN, Ecoport |
Cassia | ||
• Cassia auriculata | Ecoport | |
• Cassia fistula | Golden-shower | Ecoport, Duke |
• Cassia floribunda | ||
• Cassia obtusifolia | Foetid cassia | Ecoport |
• Cassia occidentalis | Coffee Senna | Ecoport |
• Cassia tomentosa | Ecoport | |
• Cassia tora | Cassia | Ecoport |
• Ceanothus fendleri | Ecoport | |
Cecropia | ||
• Cecropia palmata | ||
• Cecropia peltata | ||
• Ceiba pentandra | Kapok Ceiba | Ecoport |
Celosia | ||
• Celosia argentea var. argentea | Wild Coxcomb | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Celosia trigyna | Ecoport | |
• Celtis sinensis | Chinese Hackberry | Ecoport |
• Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. | Moneywort | GRIN, Ecoport |
Centranthus | ||
• Centranthus macrosiphon | ||
• Centranthus ruber | Red valerian | Ecoport |
• Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Ceropegia Bulbosa | ||
• Cestrum nocturnum | Night-blooming cestrum | |
Chamaenerion | ||
• Chamaenerion angustifolium | ||
• Chamaenerion latifolium | ||
• Chamaerops humilis | Dwarf Fan Palm | Ecoport |
Chenopodium | ||
• Chenopodium album | Lamb's Quarters | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Chenopodium album ssp. amaranticolor | ||
• Chenopodium ambrosioides | American Wormseed | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium berlandieri subsp. nuttalliae (Saff.) H. D. Wilson & Heiser | Southern Huauzontle | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Good King Henry | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Chenopodium botrys | Jerusalem Oak | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium capitatum | Strawberry Blite | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium ficifolium | Small Goosefoot | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium giganteum D. Don | Tree Spinach | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Chenopodium glaucum | Oak-Leaved Goosefoot | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium murale | Nettleleaf Goosefoot | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium nuttalliae | Huauzontle | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium quinoa subsp. quinoa | Quinoa | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Chenopodium rubrum | Red Goosefoot | Ecoport |
• Chenopodium urbicum | Ecoport | |
• Chlorogalum pomeridianum | Wavy-leafed soap plant | Ecoport |
• Chlorophora excelsa | Wavy-leafed Soap Plant | |
Chrysanthemum | ||
• Chrysanthemum coronarium | Crown Daisy | Ecoport |
• Chrysanthemum indicum | ||
• Chrysanthemum segetum | Corn Chrysanthemum | Ecoport |
• Chrysanthemum x morifolium | ||
Chrysosplenium | ||
• Chrysosplenium alternifolium | ||
• Chrysosplenium oppositifolium | Golden saxifrage | Ecoport |
• Cicca acida | ||
• Cicer arietinum | Chick pea | GRIN, Ecoport |
Cichorium | ||
• Cichorium endivia | Endive | Ecoport |
• Cichorium intybus | Chicory | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cimicifuga simplex | ||
Cirsium | ||
• Cirsium arvense | Creeping thistle | Ecoport |
• Cirsium eriophorum | Ecoport | |
• Cirsium oleraceum | Cabbage thistle | Ecoport |
• Cirsium palustre | Marsh thistle | Ecoport |
• Cirsium tanakae | Ecoport | |
• Cirsium vulgare | Spear thistle | Ecoport |
Cissus | ||
• Cissus discolor | ||
• Cissus quadrangularis | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Citrullus lanatus ssp. colocynthoides | Egusi | |
• Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle | Lime | GRIN, Ecoport |
Claytonia | ||
• Claytonia caroliniana | Ecoport | |
• Claytonia megarhiza | Ecoport | |
• Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. | Miner's Lettuce | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Claytonia virginica | Eastern spring beauty | Ecoport |
Clematis | ||
• Clematis apiifolia | Ecoport | |
• Clematis maximowicziana | ||
Cleome | ||
• Cleome integrifolia | ||
• Cleome monophylla | ||
• Cleome viscosa | Stink Grass | |
• Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon | ||
• Clintonia borealis | Blue-bead lily | Ecoport |
• Clitoria ternatea | Ecoport | |
• Cnidoscolus chayamansa | ||
• Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt | Ivy Gourd | GRIN, Ecoport |
Cochlearia | ||
• Cochlearia anglica | Ecoport | |
• Cochlearia danica | Ecoport | |
• Cochlearia officinalis | Ecoport | |
• Cocos nucifera | Coconut | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Cola heterophylla | ||
• Coleus blumei | ||
• Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott | Taro | GRIN, Ecoport |
Combretum | ||
• Combretum paniculatum | ||
• Combretum platypterum | ||
• Commelina communis | Common Day-flower | Ecoport |
• Conicosia pugioniformis | ||
• Convallaria keiskei | ||
• Conyza canadensis | Horseweed | Ecoport |
• Coptis trifolia | Threeleaf goldthread | Ecoport |
Corchorus | ||
• Corchorus aestuans | ||
• Corchorus capsularis | Jute | Ecoport |
• Corchorus olitorius | Jew's mallow | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Corchorus tridens | ||
• Corchorus trilocularius | ||
Cordia | ||
• Cordia dichotoma J.G. Forster | Dichotomous Cordia | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cordia myxa | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Cordyline | ||
• Cordyline australis | Cabbage tree | Ecoport |
• Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. | Iron Plant | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Ecoport |
• Cornus kousa | Japanese Dogwood | Ecoport |
• Corypha elata | ||
• Cosmos caudatus Kunth | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Crambe | ||
• Crambe cordifolia | Colewort | Ecoport |
• Crambe maritima | Seacale | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Crassocephalum crepidioides | Redflower ragleaf | |
• Crataegus monogyna | Hawthorn | Ecoport |
• Crateva religiosa Forster f. | Sacred garlic pear | Ecoport |
• Crescentia cujete | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Crithmum maritimum | Samphire | Ecoport |
Crotalaria | ||
• Crotalaria glauca | ||
• Crotalaria longirostrata Hook. & Arn. | Chipilín | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Crotalaria ochroleuca | ||
Cryptotaenia | ||
• Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. | Honewort | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk. | Mitsuba | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cubilia blancoi | ||
Cucumis | ||
• Cucumis africanus | ||
• Cucumis anguria var. anguria | Gherkin | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cucumis dipsaceus | ||
• Cucumis metuliferus | Horny melon | Ecoport |
• Cucumis prophetarum | Ecoport | |
• Cucumis sativus var. sativus | Cucumber | GRIN, Ecoport |
Cucurbita | ||
• Cucurbita maxima Duchesne | Pumpkin | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cucurbita moschata Duchesne | Squash | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera (L.) Harz | Field pumpkin | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrader | Achoccha | GRIN |
• Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf | Lemon grass | Ecoport |
• Cynara cardunculus | Cardoon | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Cynoglossum officinale | Ecoport | |
• Cyperus esculentus | Tiger Nut | GRIN, Ecoport |
Dasylirion | ||
• Dasylirion texanum | Ecoport | |
• Dasylirion wheeleri | Desert spoon | Ecoport |
• Daucus carota | Wild carrot | Ecoport |
• Decussocarpus nagi | ||
Descurainia | ||
• Descurainia pinnata | Ecoport | |
• Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl | Flixweed | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Dianthus superbus | Fringed Pink | Ecoport |
• Dioscorea macrostachya | ||
• Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw. | Vegetable fern | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. | Wall Rocket | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Disphyma australe | ||
• Dracaena angustifolia | ||
• Dracocephalum moldavica | Ecoport | |
• Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe | Ecoport | |
• Dudleya edulis | Ecoport | |
• Durio zibethinus Murray | Durian | GRIN, Ecoport |
Echinochloa | ||
• Echinochloa colonum | ||
• Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. | Barn-yard Grass | Ecoport, Duke |
• Echinophora spinosa | ||
• Eleusine coracana subsp. coracana | Finger millet | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Elsholtzia ciliata | Ecoport | |
• Embelia ribes Burm.f. | Ecoport | |
• Emex spinosa | ||
Emilia | ||
• Emilia coccinea | Ecoport | |
• Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. | Tassel Flower | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Enchylaena tomentosa | Ecoport | |
• Epilobium hirsutum | Codlins And Cream | Ecoport |
• Erechtites valerianifolia | ||
Erodium | ||
• Erodium cicutarium | Red Stem Filaree | Ecoport |
• Erodium moschatum | Ecoport | |
• Eruca sativa Miller | Arugula | GRIN |
• Eryngium foetidum | Bhandhanya | |
• Erythea edulis | ||
Erythrina | ||
• Erythrina americana | ||
• Erythrina berteroana Urb. | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke | |
• Erythrina herbacea | Coral bean | Ecoport |
• Erythrina rubrinervia | ||
Erythronium | ||
• Erythronium albidum | White fawnlily | Ecoport |
• Erythronium americanum | Ecoport | |
• Erythronium dens-canis | Dog's tooth violet | |
• Euclea crispa | ||
• Euonymus japonicus | Japanese spindle | Ecoport |
Euterpe | ||
• Euterpe edulis Mart. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Euterpe oleracea Martius | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Eutrema Wasabi | ||
Fagopyrum | ||
• Fagopyrum cymosum | Ecoport | |
• Fagopyrum esculentum Moench | Buckwheat | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | Tartarian Buckwheat | GRIN, Ecoport |
Fagus | ||
• Fagus grandifolia | American beech | Ecoport |
• Fagus sylvatica | European beech | Ecoport |
• Fedia cornucopiae | Ecoport | |
Ferula | ||
• Ferula assa-foetida | Asafoetida | Ecoport |
• Ferula communis | Ecoport | |
• Ferula foetida | ||
• Fibigia clypeata | Ecoport | |
Ficus | ||
• Ficus hirta Vahl | Ecoport | |
• Ficus pseudopalma Blanco | Ecoport | |
• Ficus rumphii Blume | Ecoport | |
• Filipendula vulgaris | Dropwort | Ecoport |
Flacourtia | ||
• Flacourtia cataphracta | ||
• Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi | Rukam | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Flagellaria indica | ||
• Foeniculum vulgare Miller | Fennel | Ecoport |
Fragaria | ||
• Fragaria iinumae | ||
• Fragaria vesca | Alpine Strawberry | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Fritillaria verticillata | ||
• Galactites tomentosa | Ecoport | |
• Galega officinalis | Goat's rue | Ecoport |
• Galinsoga parviflora Cav. | Gallant Soldier | Ecoport |
• Galium aparine | Spiny-fruited Catchweed Bedstraw | Ecoport |
Gaultheria | ||
• Gaultheria myrsinoides | ||
• Gaultheria procumbens | Eastern teaberry | Ecoport |
• Geranium thunbergii | ||
• Glechoma hederacea | Ground Ivy | Ecoport |
• Glehnia littoralis | Ecoport | |
• Glinus lotoides | ||
• Glycine max (L.) Merr. | Soya Bean | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Gnetum gnemon | Melindjo | GRIN, Ecoport |
Gossypium | ||
• Gossypium arboreum | ||
• Gossypium barbadense | South American cotton | |
• Gossypium herbaceum | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Gourliea decorticans | ||
• Gynanadropsis gynandra | ||
• Gynostemma pentaphyllum | Five-leaved Gynostemma | |
• Gynura crepioides | ||
• Halimione portulacoides | Sea purslane | Ecoport |
• Heliotropium curassavicum | Ecoport | |
• Helwingia japonica | ||
Hemerocallis | ||
• Hemerocallis dumortieri | ||
• Hemerocallis fulva | Common Day Lily | Ecoport |
• Hemerocallis fulva 'Kwanso' | ||
• Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Hemerocallis middendorffii | ||
• Hemerocallis middendorffii esculenta | ||
• Hemerocallis minor Mill. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Heracleum | ||
• Heracleum lanatum | ||
• Heracleum sphondylium | Common hogweed | Ecoport |
• Hesperis matronalis | Sweet Rocket | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Heterospathe elata | ||
Hibiscus | ||
• Hibiscus acetosella Welwitsch ex Hiern | Cranberry hibiscus | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Hibiscus bifurcatus | ||
• Hibiscus cannabinus | Kenaf | Ecoport, Duke |
• Hibiscus diversifolius | Ecoport | |
• Hibiscus furcatus | ||
• Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Chinese Hibiscus | Ecoport |
• Hibiscus sabdariffa | Roselle | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Hibiscus surattensis | Ecoport | |
• Hibiscus syriacus | Rose of Sharon | Ecoport |
• Hibiscus tiliaceus | Cuban Bast | Ecoport |
• Hirschfeldia incana | Ecoport | |
• Honckenya peploides | Ecoport | |
• Hoslundia opposita | ||
• Houttuynia cordata Thunberg | Fishwort | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Humulus lupulus | Hop | Ecoport, Duke |
• Hydrangea anomala | ||
Hydrocotyle | ||
• Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lamk | Asiatic Pennywort | Ecoport |
• Hydrocotyle vulgaris | Ecoport | |
Hydrophyllum | ||
• Hydrophyllum canadense | John's Cabbage | Ecoport |
• Hydrophyllum virginianum | Virginia waterleaf | Ecoport |
• Hyphaene thebaica | Sampson's St. Johnswort | Ecoport |
Hypochoeris | ||
• Hypochoeris maculata | ||
• Hypochoeris radicata | Catsear | Ecoport |
• Impatiens glandulifera | Himalayan balsam | Ecoport |
• Indigofera pseudotinctoria | ||
Inula | ||
• Inula crithmoides | Golden samphire | Ecoport |
• Inula helenium | Elecampane | Ecoport |
Ipomoea | ||
• Ipomoea alba | Moonflower | Ecoport |
• Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. | Water Spinach | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Ipomoea batatas var. batatas | Sweet Potato | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Ipomoea digitata | Giant potato | Ecoport |
• Iriartea ventricosa | ||
• Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J. L. Gentry | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Juglans ailantifolia var. cordiformis (Makino) Rehder | Heartseed Walnut | GRIN, Ecoport |
Kaempferia | ||
• Kaempferia galanga | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Kaempferia rotunda | Ecoport | |
• Karatas plumieri | ||
• Kleinhovia hospita | Ecoport | |
• Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus | Lablab | GRIN, Ecoport |
Lactuca | ||
• Lactuca indica | Indian Lettuce | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Lactuca perennis | Ecoport | |
• Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | |
• Lactuca sativa var. angustana L. H. Bailey | Celtuce | GRIN |
• Lactuca serriola | Prickly Lettuce | Ecoport |
• Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley | Bottle Gourd | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Lallemantia iberica | Ecoport | |
• Lamiastrum galeobdolon | Yellow archangel | |
Lamium | ||
• Lamium album | White deadnettle | Ecoport |
• Lamium amplexicaule | Henbit deadnettle | Ecoport |
• Lamium purpureum | Red deadnettle | Ecoport |
• Lannea grandis | ||
• Lantana rugosa | ||
• Lapsana communis | Nipplewort | Ecoport |
Lathyrus | ||
• Lathyrus davidii | ||
• Lathyrus sativus | Grass pea | Ecoport |
• Leichhardtia australis | ||
• Lemna minor | Lesser Duck-weed | Ecoport |
• Leontodon hispidus | Ecoport | |
• Leonurus sibiricus | Chinese Motherwort | Ecoport |
Lepidium | ||
• Lepidium campestre | Field pepperweed | Ecoport |
• Lepidium latifolium | Dittander | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Lepidium meyenii Walp. | Maca | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Lepidium sativum | Cress | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Lepidium virginicum | Virginia pepperweed | Ecoport |
• Leptadenia hastata | Ecoport | |
• Lespedeza bicolor | Lespedeza | Ecoport |
Leucaena | ||
• Leucaena esculenta | ||
• Leucaena latisiliqua | ||
• Leucanthemum vulgare | Ox-Eye Daisy | Ecoport |
• Levisticum officinale | Lovage | Ecoport |
Lilium | ||
• Lilium amabile | ||
• Lilium longiflorum | White Trumpet Lily | Ecoport |
• Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau | Yellow Velvetleaf | GRIN, Ecoport |
Limnophila | ||
• Limnophila aromatica (Lamk) Merr. | Rice paddy herb | Ecoport |
• Limnophila indica (L.) Druce | Ecoport | |
• Limonia acidissima | Wood-apple | GRIN, Ecoport |
Lindera | ||
• Lindera glauca | ||
• Lindera obtusiloba | ||
• Lippia alba | ||
• Litsea thunbergii | ||
• Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex A. Chev. | ||
• Lodoicea maldivica | Coco de mer | |
Lomatium | ||
• Lomatium californicum | California lomatium | |
• Lomatium nudicaule | Barestem biscuitroot | Ecoport |
• Lomatium utriculatum | Common lomatium | Ecoport |
Lonicera | ||
• Lonicera henryi | ||
• Lonicera japonica Thunb. ex Murray | Japanese honeysuckle | Ecoport |
Luffa | ||
• Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. | Angled Loofah | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Luffa cylindrica | Ecoport | |
• Lycium chinense Miller | Chinese Boxthorn | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Lysimachia clethroides | Gooseneck Loosestrife | Ecoport |
• Madhuca longifolia (L.) J. F. Macbr. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Magnolia | ||
• Magnolia hypoleuca | ||
• Magnolia kobus A. DC. | ||
• Mahonia nervosa | Dwarf Oregon-grape | Ecoport |
Malva | ||
• Malva neglecta Wallr. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Malva parviflora | Cheeseweed | Ecoport |
• Malva sylvestris | Mallow | GRIN |
• Malva verticillata | Musk Mallow | |
• Malva verticillata var. crispa | GRIN | |
Mangifera | ||
• Mangifera caesia Jack | Jack | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Mangifera indica | Mango | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta | Cassava | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Manilkara zapota (L.) P. van Royen | Sapodilla | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Marrubium vulgare | Common Hoarhound | Ecoport |
• Matteuccia pensylvanica | ||
Medicago | ||
• Medicago lupulina | Black medic | Ecoport |
• Medicago polymorpha | Toothed bur clover | Ecoport |
• Medicago sativa subsp. sativa | Alfalfa | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Megacarpaea polyandra | ||
Melilotus | ||
• Melilotus albus | White sweet clover | Ecoport |
• Melilotus altissimus Thuill. | Tall Melilot | GRIN, Ecoport |
Mentha | ||
• Mentha arvensis piperascens | Japanese mint | |
• Mentha arvensis villosa | American wild mint | |
• Mentha longifolia | Habek mint | Ecoport |
• Mentha x piperita citrata | Eau de Cologne mint | |
• Mertensia maritima | Ecoport | |
• Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Mesua ferrea | Ceylon ironwood | Ecoport |
• Metroxylon sagu Rottboell | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Mimulus guttatus | Seep monkey flower | Ecoport |
Mirabilis | ||
• Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl. | Mauka | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Mirabilis jalapa | Marvel of Peru | Ecoport |
• Mollugo verticillata | Verticillata Carpetweed | Ecoport |
Momordica | ||
• Momordica balsamina | Balsam apple | Ecoport |
• Momordica charantia | Bitter Cucumber | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. | Wooden Tortoise | GRIN, Ecoport |
Monarda | ||
• Monarda didyma | Bergamot | Ecoport |
• Monarda fistulosa | Wild Bergamot | Ecoport |
• Mondia whytei | White's Ginger | |
Montia | ||
• Montia fontana | Ecoport | |
• Montia sibirica | ||
• Morinda citrifolia | Great morinda | Ecoport |
Moringa | ||
• Moringa oleifera Lamk | Drumstick tree | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Moringa ovalifolia | ||
• Moringa stenopetala | ||
Morus | ||
• Morus alba var. indica | ||
• Morus alba var. stylosa | ||
• Morus rubra | Red Mulberry | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck | Velvet bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Mycelis muralis | Ecoport | |
• Myrianthus arboreus | ||
• Myriophyllum brasiliense | ||
• Myrrhis odorata | Cicely | Ecoport |
• Nannorrhops ritchieana | ||
• Nasturtium officinale R. Br. | Water Cress | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Nauclea orientalis (L.) | Ecoport | |
Nelumbo | ||
• Nelumbo lutea | American lotus | Ecoport |
• Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner | Indian Lotus | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Nepeta cataria | Ecoport | |
• Neptunia oleracea Loureiro | Ecoport | |
• Nicotiana tabacum | Tobacco | Ecoport |
• Nymphaea odorata | Ecoport | |
Nymphoides | ||
• Nymphoides indica | ||
• Nymphoides peltatum | Crested Floating Heart | Ecoport |
Ocimum | ||
• Ocimum basilicum | Sweet Basil | Ecoport |
• Ocimum canum | Ecoport | |
• Ocimum gratissimum | Ecoport | |
• Ocimum sanctum | Tulsi | |
• Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. | Water Celery | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Oenocarpus multicaulis | ||
Oenothera | ||
• Oenothera biennis | Common evening primrose | Ecoport |
• Oenothera hookeri | ||
• Oncosperma filamentosum | ||
• Onoclea sensibilis | Sensitive fern | Ecoport |
• Operculina turphetum (L.) S. Manso | ||
• Orbignya martiana | Babassu | |
• Origanum vulgare | Oregano | Ecoport |
• Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz | Ecoport | |
• Oryza sativa | Rice | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Osmorhiza aristata | Ecoport | |
Osmunda | ||
• Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon fern | Ecoport |
• Osmunda claytoniana | Interrupted fern | Ecoport |
Oxalis | ||
• Oxalis acetosella | Common wood sorrel | Ecoport |
• Oxalis corniculata | Sorrel | Ecoport |
• Oxalis deppei | ||
• Oxalis oregana | Redwood sorrel | Ecoport |
• Oxalis stricta | Common yellow woodsorrel | Ecoport |
• Oxalis tuberosa Molina | Oca | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Oxalis violacea | Ecoport | |
• Oxyria digyna | Mountain sorrel | Ecoport |
Pachira | ||
• Pachira aquatica Aubl. | Money tree | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pachira insignis (Swartz) Savigny | Ecoport | |
• Paederia foetida | Ecoport | |
Pandanus | ||
• Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. | Pandan | |
• Pandanus tectorius | Common Screw Pine | Ecoport |
Papaver | ||
• Papaver rhoeas | Corn Poppy | Ecoport |
• Papaver somniferum | Opium Poppy | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
Parkia | ||
• Parkia biglandulosa | ||
• Parkia speciosa Hassk. | Petai | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Parkinsonia florida | Blue Palo Verde | |
• Passiflora incarnata | Passion Fruit | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa | Parsnip | GRIN, Ecoport |
Patrinia | ||
• Patrinia scabiosifolia | ||
• Patrinia villosa | ||
• Paullinia pinnata | ||
• Paulownia tomentosa | Empress tree | Ecoport |
• Pedalium Murex | ||
• Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth | Clearweed | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pereskia aculeata Mill. | Barbados Gooseberry | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pergularia daemia | Ecoport | |
• Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton | Perilla | Ecoport |
Persicaria | ||
• Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach | Water pepper | Ecoport |
• Persicaria vulgaris | ||
• Petasites frigidus | Arctic butterbur | Ecoport |
Petroselinum | ||
• Petroselinum crispum (Miller) Nyman ex A.W. Hill | Parsley | Ecoport |
• Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum (Bernh.) Mart. Crov. | Hamburg Parsley | GRIN |
• Peucedanum ostruthium | Ecoport | |
Phaseolus | ||
• Phaseolus coccineus | Runner Bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Phaseolus lunatus | Lima Bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Phaseolus vulgaris | Bean | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
Phoenix | ||
• Phoenix dactylifera | Date Palm | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Phoenix reclinata | Ecoport | |
• Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel | Common Reed | Ecoport, Duke |
• Phyla scaberrima | Rough fogfruit | |
• Phyllanthus emblica | Myrobalan | GRIN |
• Physalis angulata | Cutleaf Ground Cherry | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Phyteuma orbiculare | Round-headed rampion | |
Phytolacca | ||
• Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. | Indian Pokeberry | Ecoport |
• Phytolacca acinosa var. esculenta | ||
• Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Phytolacca dioica | Bella Sombra | Ecoport |
• Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C. D. Bouche | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Pimpinella | ||
• Pimpinella anisum | Aniseed | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet Saxifrage | Ecoport |
• Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. | Japanese Red Pine | GRIN, Ecoport |
Piper | ||
• Piper aduncum | Spiked pepper | Ecoport |
• Piper auritum | Mexican pepperleaf | |
• Piper guineense | West African Pepper | Ecoport |
• Pipturus argenteus (J.G. Forster) Wedd. | Queensland grass-cloth plant | Ecoport |
Pistacia | ||
• Pistacia chinensis Bunge | Chinese Pistache | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pistacia terebinthus | Terebinth | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pistia stratiotes | Water Lettuce | Ecoport |
• Pisum sativum | Garden Pea | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pithecellobium lobatum | ||
Plantago | ||
• Plantago coronopus | Ecoport | |
• Plantago lanceolata | Long-leaved Plantain | Ecoport |
• Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | Ecoport |
• Plantago maritima | Ecoport | |
• Plantago maritima ssp. juncoides | ||
• Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. | Cuban oregano | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pluchea indica (L.) Less. | Ecoport | |
• Podophyllum hexandrum | Himalayan mayapple | Ecoport |
• Poliomintha incana | Ecoport | |
Polygonum | ||
• Polygonum aviculare | Knotweed | Ecoport |
• Polygonum bistorta | Bistort | Ecoport |
• Polygonum bistortoides | American Bistort | Ecoport |
• Polygonum punctatum | ||
• Polygonum viviparum | Alpine bistort | Ecoport |
• Polymnia sonchifolio | ||
• Poncirus trifoliata | Trifoliate orange | Ecoport |
• Pontederia cordata | Ecoport | |
Portulaca | ||
• Portulaca oleracea | Common purslane | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Portulaca pilosa | ||
• Portulacaria afra | ||
Pothomorphe | ||
• Pothomorphe peltata | ||
• Pothomorphe umbellata | ||
• Premna odorata Blanco | Ecoport | |
Primula | ||
• Primula veris | Cowslip | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Primula vulgaris | Primrose | Ecoport |
• Proboscidea louisianica | Ecoport | |
• Prosopis spicegera | ||
• Prunella vulgaris | Ecoport | |
Prunus | ||
• Prunus padus | Bird Cherry | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Prunus tomentosa Thunb. | Nanking Cherry | GRIN, Ecoport |
Psophocarpus | ||
• Psophocarpus palustris | ||
• Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. | Winged-bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn | Bracken | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Pteris ensiformis | ||
• Pterocarpus indicus Willd. | Burmese Rosewood | Ecoport, Duke |
• Ptychosperma elegans | ||
Pueraria | ||
• Pueraria lobata (Willdenow) Ohwi | Kudzu | Ecoport |
• Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. M. Almeida | Kudzu | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Pulicaria odora | ||
• Pulmonaria officinalis | Lungwort | Ecoport |
• Punica granatum | Pomegranate | GRIN, Ecoport |
Puya | ||
• Puya caerulea | ||
• Puya chilensis | Ecoport | |
• Pyrus betulaefolia | Birch-Leaved Pear | |
• Ranunculus ficaria | Lesser celandine | Ecoport |
Raphanus | ||
• Raphanus raphanistrum | Wild radish | Ecoport |
• Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. landra | ||
• Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus | ||
• Raphanus sativus | Radish | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus | Chinese radish | |
• Raphia hookeri G. Mann & H. Wendl. | Raffia palm | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Reichardia picroides | French Scorzonera | Ecoport |
• Rhamnus dahurica | ||
Rheum | ||
• Rheum rhabarbarum | ||
• Rheum tataricum | ||
• Rhexia virginica | Meadow beauty | Ecoport |
• Rhodiola rosea | Roseroot | Ecoport |
• Rhododendron arboreum | Ecoport | |
• Rhoicissus capensis | ||
• Rhopalostylis sapida | Nikau | |
Ribes | ||
• Ribes cereum | Ecoport | |
• Ribes divaricatum | Ecoport | |
• Ribes nigrum | Blackcurrant | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Ribes odoratum | Ecoport | |
Rorippa | ||
• Rorippa indica | Ecoport | |
• Rorippa islandica | ||
• Rosa multiflora | Seven Sisters Rose | Ecoport |
Roystonea | ||
• Roystonea elata | ||
• Roystonea oleracea | ||
• Rubus rosaefolius | Ecoport | |
Rumex | ||
• Rumex acetosa | Sorrel | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Rumex acetosella | Sheeps Sorrel | Ecoport |
• Rumex alpinus | Ecoport | |
• Rumex arifolius | ||
• Rumex crispus | Curled Dock | Ecoport |
• Rumex hydrolapathum | Ecoport | |
• Rumex hymenosepalus | Canaigre | Ecoport |
• Rumex japonicus | Goat-hoof | Ecoport |
• Rumex obtusifolius | Broadleaf dock | Ecoport |
• Rumex patientia | Herb Patience | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Rumex sagittatus | ||
• Rumex sanguineus | Ecoport | |
• Rumex scutatus | Buckler-Leaved Sorrel | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Rumex vesicarius | Bladder Dock | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Rungia klossii S. Moore | Ecoport | |
• Ruta graveolens | Common Rue | Ecoport |
Sabal | ||
• Sabal etonia | Ecoport | |
• Sabal palmetto | Cabbage palm | Ecoport |
Sagittaria | ||
• Sagittaria sagittifolia | Arrow Head | Ecoport |
• Sagittaria trifolia | Chinese arrowroot | Ecoport |
• Salicornia europaea | Glasswort | GRIN, Ecoport |
Salix | ||
• Salix babylonica | Weeping Willow | Ecoport |
• Salix daphnoides | Ecoport | |
• Salix gracilistyla | Rosegold pussy willow | |
Salsola | ||
• Salsola kali | Saltwort | Ecoport, Duke |
• Salsola komarovi | Land Seaweed | |
• Salsola soda | Opposite leaved saltwort | Ecoport |
• Salvadora persica | Toothbrush tree | Ecoport |
Salvia | ||
• Salvia officinalis | Sage | Ecoport |
• Salvia sclarea | Clary | Ecoport |
• Salvia verbenaca | Ecoport | |
• Salvia viridis | Ecoport | |
Sambucus | ||
• Sambucus javanica | Ecoport | |
• Sambucus sieboldiana | Ecoport | |
Sanguisorba | ||
• Sanguisorba canadensis | Ecoport | |
• Sanguisorba minor | Salad Burnet | Ecoport |
• Sanguisorba officinalis | Great Burnet | Ecoport |
• Saraca bijuga | ||
• Sassafras albidum | Sassafras | Ecoport |
• Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merrill | Common Sauropus | GRIN, Ecoport |
Saxifraga | ||
• Saxifraga pensylvanica | Ecoport | |
• Saxifraga stolonifera | Creeping Rockfoil | Ecoport |
Scheelea | ||
• Scheelea butyracea | ||
• Scheelea preussii | ||
• Schisandra chinensis | ||
• Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Scolymus maculatus | Spotted golden thistle | Ecoport |
• Scorzonera hispanica | Scorzonera | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Scutellaria baicalensis | Baikal Skullcap | Ecoport |
• Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz | Chayote | GRIN, Ecoport |
Sedum | ||
• Sedum anacampseros | ||
• Sedum reflexum | Jenny's stonecrop | |
• Sedum rhodanthum | ||
• Sedum telephium | Ecoport | |
• Serenoa repens | Saw palmetto | Ecoport |
Sesamum | ||
• Sesamum alatum Thonn. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Sesamum indicum | Sesame | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Sesamum radiatum Schumach. & Thonn. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Sesbania | ||
• Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret | West Indian pea | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill | Sesban | Ecoport |
• Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) | Sea Purselane | Ecoport |
• Setaria palmifolia (Koenig) Stapf | Palm-grass | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Sicyos angulatus | Ecoport | |
• Sida rhombifolia | Arrowleaf sida | |
• Sidalcea neomexicana | ||
• Silaum silaus | ||
Silene | ||
• Silene acaulis | Moss campion | Ecoport |
• Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke | Bladder Campion | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Silybum marianum | Blessed milk thistle | Ecoport |
Sinapis | ||
• Sinapis alba | White Mustard | Ecoport, Duke |
• Sinapis arvensis | Charlock | Ecoport |
Sisymbrium | ||
• Sisymbrium altissimum | Ecoport | |
• Sisymbrium crassifolium | Ecoport | |
• Sisymbrium irio | London rocket | |
• Sisymbrium officinale | Hedge mustard | Ecoport |
• Sium cicutaefolium | ||
• Smilax china | Greenbrier | Ecoport |
• Smyrnium olusatrum | Alexanders | Ecoport |
Solanum | ||
• Solanum aethiopicum | Mock Tomato | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Solanum incanum | ||
• Solanum indicum | ||
• Solanum macrocarpon | African eggplant | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Solanum melongena | Aubergine | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Solanum nodiflorum | Ecoport | |
• Solanum scabrum Mill. | Garden Huckleberry | GRIN |
• Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Solanum spirale | ||
• Solanum torvum Swartz | Tetrongan | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Solanum uporo | ||
• Solanum wendlandii | ||
• Solanum xanthocarpum | Ecoport | |
• Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton | Chinese potato | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Solidago missouriensis | Ecoport | |
Sonchus | ||
• Sonchus arvensis | Field sow-thistle | Ecoport |
• Sonchus asper | Spiny-leaved sow thistle | Ecoport |
• Sonchus oleraceus | Sow Thistle | Ecoport |
• Sophora japonica | Pagoda-tree | Ecoport |
• Spathiphyllum phryniifolium | ||
• Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner | Ecoport | |
• Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Spilanthes acmella | Toothache Plant | |
• Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Spirodela polyrhiza | Greater Duck-weed | Ecoport |
Spondias | ||
• Spondias dulcis Sol. ex Parkinson | Otaheite Apple | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Spondias mombin | Yellow mombin | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Spondias purpurea | Jocote | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Stanleya pinnatifida | ||
• Stellaria media (L.) Vill. | Common Chickweed | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Stenochlaena palustris | ||
Sterculia | ||
• Sterculia foetida | Ecoport | |
• Sterculia tragacantha | ||
• Strychnos spinosa Lam. | Natal orange | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumortier | Sea Blite | Ecoport |
Symphytum | ||
• Symphytum officinale | Ecoport | |
• Symphytum uplandicum | ||
• Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertner | Ecoport | |
Syzygium | ||
• Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry | Malay apple | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Syzygium polycephalum (Miq.) Merr. & Perry | Ecoport | |
Talinum | ||
• Talinum paniculatum | Jewels of Opar | |
• Talinum portulacifolium | Ecoport | |
• Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. | Ecoport | |
• Tamarindus indica | Indian Tamarind | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Tanacetum vulgare | Tansy | Ecoport |
Taraxacum | ||
• Taraxacum albidum | ||
• Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H. Wigg. | Dandelion | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f. | Fluted gourd | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Telosma cordata | ||
• Tetracarpidium conophorum | ||
Tetragonia | ||
• Tetragonia decumbens | ||
• Tetragonia implexicoma | Ecoport | |
• Tetragonia tetragonioides (Pallas) O. Kuntze | New Zealand Spinach | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Thalia geniculata | ||
• Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa | Portia tree | Ecoport |
• Thlaspi arvense | Pennycress | Ecoport |
• Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Ecoport |
Tilia | ||
• Tilia americana | American linden | Ecoport |
• Tilia japonica | ||
• Tilia x europaea | Common Lime | GRIN |
• Tiliacora triandra | ||
• Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lamk | Ecoport | |
• Toona sinensis (Adr. Juss.) M.J. Roemer | Chinese Mahogany | |
• Tordylium apulum | Ecoport | |
• Trachycarpus fortunei | Windmill Palm | Ecoport |
• Tradescantia virginiana | Ecoport | |
Tragopogon | ||
• Tragopogon dubius | Western salsify | Ecoport |
• Tragopogon porrifolius | Salsify | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Tragopogon pratensis | Goat's Beard | Ecoport |
• Trianthema portulacastrum | Ecoport | |
• Trichodesma zeylanicum | ||
Trichosanthes | ||
• Trichosanthes cucumerina var. anguina (L.) Haines | Snake Gourd | GRIN |
• Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. | Chinese Cucumber | Ecoport |
Trifolium | ||
• Trifolium hybridum | Ecoport | |
• Trifolium pratense | Red Clover | Ecoport, Duke |
• Trifolium repens | White Clover | Ecoport |
Trigonella | ||
• Trigonella caerulea | Sweet Trefoil | Ecoport |
• Trigonella corniculata (L.) | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenugreek | GRIN, Ecoport |
Trillium | ||
• Trillium erectum | Wake-robin | Ecoport |
• Trillium grandiflorum | White trillium | Ecoport |
• Trillium sessile | ||
• Trillium undulatum | Painted trillium | Ecoport |
Tropaeolum | ||
• Tropaeolum majus | Garden Nasturtium | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Tropaeolum minus | Dwarf Nasturtium | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pavon | Mashua | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Tulbaghia alliacea | Ecoport | |
• Tussilago farfara | Coltsfoot | Ecoport |
Typha | ||
• Typha capensis | ||
• Typha elephantina | Ecoport | |
• Ullucus tuberosus Lozano | Ulluco | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Ulmus pumila | Siberian elm | Ecoport |
• Urena lobata | Rose Mallow | Ecoport |
Urtica | ||
• Urtica dioica | Stinging Nettle | Ecoport |
• Urtica urens | Ecoport | |
Valerianella | ||
• Valerianella eriocarpa Desv. | Italian Corn Salad | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterrade | Corn Salad | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Vallaris heynei | ||
• Verbena officinalis | European Verbena | Ecoport |
• Vernonia amygdalina Delile | Bitter leaf | GRIN, Ecoport |
Veronica | ||
• Veronica anagallis-aquatica | Water Speedwell | Ecoport |
• Veronica beccabunga | Brooklime | Ecoport |
• Veronicastrum sibiricum | ||
Vicia | ||
• Vicia cracca | Tufted vetch | Ecoport |
• Vicia faba | Broad Bean | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Vicia grandiflora kitaibeliana | Ecoport | |
• Vicia sativa | Vetch | Ecoport |
• Vicia tetrasperma | Ecoport | |
Vigna | ||
• Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper | Black gram | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek | Mung Bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi | Rice Bean | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. | Blackeyed peas | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cv. group Sesquipedalis | Yard-long Bean | GRIN |
Viola | ||
• Viola adunca | Ecoport | |
• Viola canadensis | Canada Violet | Ecoport |
• Viola odorata | Sweet Violet | Ecoport |
• Viola papilionacea | ||
• Viola pedata | Bird's Foot Violet | Ecoport |
• Viola sororia | Common blue violet | |
• Viola x wittrockiana | ||
• Vitex doniana | Ecoport | |
Vitis | ||
• Vitis amurensis | Amur grape | Ecoport |
• Vitis californica | California wild grape | Ecoport |
• Vitis coignetiae | ||
• Vitis labrusca | Northern Fox Grape | GRIN, Ecoport |
• Vitis munsoniana | ||
• Vitis shuttleworthii | ||
• Vitis vinifera | Grape | GRIN, Ecoport, Duke |
• Voandzeia subterranea | Bambara groundnut | |
• Washingtonia filifera | Desert Fan Palm | Ecoport |
• Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. | Ecoport | |
• Wisteria floribunda | Japanese wisteria | Ecoport |
• Wolffia arrhiza | Ecoport | |
• Xanthoceras sorbifolium | Yellowhorn | |
Xanthosoma | ||
• Xanthosoma atrovirens | ||
• Xanthosoma brasiliense (Desf.) Engl. | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Xanthosoma violaceum Schott | GRIN, Ecoport | |
• Ximenia americana | GRIN, Ecoport | |
Zanthoxylum | ||
• Zanthoxylum piperitum | ||
• Zanthoxylum planispinum | ||
• Zingiber zerumbet (L.) J.E. Smith | Awapuhi | Ecoport |
• Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk | Ber | GRIN |
[edit] References
- ^ Stephen Facciola (1990). "Plant species with leaves that have reportedly been eaten by people", Cornucopia: A Source Book for Edible Plants. Kampong Publications. Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
- ^ Leaf for Life. Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
- ^ Ecoport. Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
- ^ Taxonomy of Food Plants. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
- ^ James E. Duke (1983). Handbook of Energy Crops. Purdue University Center for New Crops. Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
[edit] External Links
- Edible Plants in Europe www.special-forces-adventure-training.co.uk/Plant_Survival/Survival_Plants.htm