List of peach and nectarine diseases

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This article is a list of diseases of peaches and nectarines (Peach: Prunus persica; Nectarine: P. persica var. nucipersica).

1 Bacterial diseases
2 Fungal diseases
3 Nematodes, parasitic
4 Viral and viroid diseases
5 Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases
6 Miscellaneous diseases and disorders diseases
7 References

[edit] Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Bacterial canker	Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Bacterial spot = bacteriosis	Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni = X. campestris pv. pruni
Crown gall	Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Phony disease = phony peach	Xylella fastidiosa

[edit] Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases
Alternaria rot	Alternaria alternata Alternaria spp.
Anthracnose	Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph] C. acutatum
Armillaria crown and root rot	Armillaria mellea A. ostoyae A. bulbosa A. tabescens= Clitocybe tabescens
Brown rot blossom blight and fruit rot	Monilinia fructicola M. laxa
Cercospora leaf spot	Cercospora circumscissa C. rubrotincta
Ceratocystis canker	Ceratocystis fimbriata
Constriction canker = Fusicoccum canker, Phomopsis shoot blight	Phomopsis amygdali = Fusicoccum amygdali
Cytospora canker	Leucostoma persoonii Cytospora leucostoma [anamorph]
Fusarium canker	Fusarium spp.
Gummosis (blister canker in Japan)	Botryosphaeria dothidea = B. berengeriana Fusicoccum aesculi [anamorph] B. obtusa B. rhodina B. ribis
Green fruit rot	Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] Monilinia fructicola M. laxa
	Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Leaf curl	Taphrina deformans
Phymatotrichopsis root rot	Phymatotrichopsis omnivorum = Phymatotrichum omnivorum
Phytophthora crown and root rot	Phytophthora cactorum P. cambivora P. citricola P. citrophthora P. cryptogea P. drechsleri P. megasperma P. parasitica P. syringae Phytophthora sp.
Powdery mildew	Podosphaera clandestina Oidium sp. [anamorph] Podosphaera leucotricha Sphaerotheca pannosa O. leucoconium [anamorph]
Pythium root rot	Pythium ultimum
Rhizoctonia root rot	Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
Ripe fruit rots
Aspergillus rot	Aspergillus niger
Blue mold	Penicillium sp.
Botrytis rot	Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]
Sour rot	Geotrichum candidum Candida albicans
Fusarium rot	Fusarium avenaceum Gibberella avenacea [teleomorph] F. oxysporum F. solani Nectria haematococca [teleomorph]
Gilbertella rot	Gilbertella persicaria
Phomopsis fruit rot	Phomopsis sp.
Pink fruit rot	Trichothecium roseum
Rhizopus rot	Rhizopus arrhizus R. circinans R. stolonifer
Mucor rot	Mucor spp. M. piriformis
...
Rust	Tranzschelia discolor f. sp. persica
Scab	Cladosporium carpophilum = Fusicladium carpophilum Venturia carpophila [teleomorph] Cladosporium spp.
Shot hole	Wilsonomyces carpophilus = Stigmina carpophila
Silver leaf	Chondrostereum purpureum
Verticillium wilt	Verticillium dahliae Kleb.
Wood decay (Pathogenicity has not been proven for these fungi; other wood decay fungi that cause significant diseases include Armillaria mellea, A. tabescens, and Chondrostereum purpureum.)	Antrodia albida Ceriporia spissa Coriolopsis gallica Daedaleopsis confragosa Dendrophora albobadia Fomitopsis cajanderi F. meliae F. nivosa F. palustris F. pinicola F. rosea Ganoderma annularis G. applanatum G. brownii G. lobatum G. lucidum Gloeophyllum mexicanum G. sepiarium G. trabeum Gloeoporus dichrous Inonotus dryophilus Irpex lacteus Laeticorticium roseum Laetiporus sulphureus Lenzites betulina Meruliopsis ambiguus Oxyporus corticola O. latemarginatus O. populinus O. similis Perenniporia fraxinophila P. medulla-panis Phanerochaete velutina Phellinus ferreus P. ferruginosus P. gilvus P. pomaceus Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Schizophyllum commune S. paradoxa Stereum hirsutum S. ochraceo-flavum Trametes elegans T. hirsuta T. pubescens T. versicolor Trichaptum biforme Tyromyces chioneus T. galactinus

[edit] Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Dagger nematode	Xiphinema americanum X. rivesi
Lesion nematode	Pratylenchus penetrans P. vulnus
Ring nematode	Mesocriconema xenoplax = Criconemella xenoplax
Root knot nematode	Meloidogyne arenaria M. hapla M. incognita M. javanica

[edit] Viral and viroid diseases

(Also uncharacterized graft-transmissible pathogens [GTP])

Viral and viroid diseases
Asteroid spot = cherry Utah dixie spot	GTP
Bark and wood grooving	GTP
Blotch	GTP
Calico	GTP
Chlorosis	GTP
Chlorotic spot	GTP
Enation	Peach enation virus
Dark green sunken mottle	genus Trichovirus, Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV)
Latent mosaic	Peach latent mosaic viroid
Line pattern	genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) genus Ilarvirus, Apple mosaic virus (ApMV)
Line pattern and leaf curl = cherry line pattern leaf curl	GTP (associated with an isometric particle)
Mosaic	Peach mosaic virus
Mottle	GTP
Mule's ear	GTP (associated with PNRSV)
Necrotic ringspot	genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV)
Oil blotch	GTP
Plum pox = Sharka	genus Potyvirus, Plum pox virus (PPV)
Prunus stem pitting	genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
Purple mosaic	GTP
Rosette and decline	genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) + genus Ilarvirus, Prune dwarf virus (PDV)
Rosette mosaic	Peach rosette mosaic nepovirus
Seedling chlorosis	GTP
Shoot stunting (= almond enation)	genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (TBRV)
Star mosaic	GTP
Stubby twig	GTP
Stunt	genus Ilarvirus, Prune dwarf virus (PDV) + genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV)
Wart	GTP
Willow leaf rosette	Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) + an unknown sap-transmissible virus
Yellow bud mosaic	genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
Yellow mosaic	GTP
Yellow mottle	GTP

[edit] Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases

Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases
Apricot chlorotic leaf roll	Phytoplasma
Little peach (= yellows)	Phytoplasma
Red Suture (= yellows)	Phytoplasma
Rosette	Phytoplasma
X-Disease	Phytoplasma
Yellow leaf roll	Phytoplasma
Yellows	Phytoplasma