List of mayors of Istanbul

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of mayors of Istanbul, Turkey.

Contents

[edit] Ottoman Empire (1453-1923)

[edit] During 1453-1858

In the Ottoman Empire, the duty of municipal government was the responsibility of "Şehremini" (Şehir: City and Emin: Trustable Person) and local religious judges called "Kadı"

The first mayor of Istanbul after the conquest on May 29, 1453 was Hızırbey Çelebi. Until 1858, the capital of the Ottoman Empire was governed by a total of 422 kadis.

[edit] Tanzimat period 1858-1876

The idea to establish a municipality organization in a modern way was first discussed in 1854 during the Crimean War when diplomats and journalists of allied nations came to Istanbul. Later, the parliament accepted a law for the establishment of the office of a mayor (Turkish: Şehremini) and a city council.

Salih Paşa received the first title of Şehremini on July 13, 1858 and governed until November 4, 1858. During the Tanzimat period, 18 mayors took office.

[edit] First constitutional monarchy 1876-1908

In 1876, as First constitutional monarchy was proclamated, Kadri Paşa was the mayor of Istanbul. During this period 10 mayors governed Istanbul.

[edit] Second constitutional monarchy 1908-1923

During the reign of Young Turks between 1908-1918 and thenafter until the foundation of the republic, 23 mayors served in the capital.

[edit] Republic of Turkey

[edit] Governors as mayors 1923-1960

After the proclamation of the republic on October 29, 1923, the governor of the city was charged with the duties as deputy mayor. With the municipality act of April 3, 1930, the title of mayor was abandoned and the governor of Istanbul province took over the duties of the mayor. The two separate councils of the province and the municipality were unified. The two councils were reestablished on March 1, 1957.

[edit] Military rule (1960-1963)

After the coup d'etat on May 27, 1960, the military abandoned the mayor and appointed 7 officials until 1963.

[edit] Elected mayors (1963-1980)

The municipality act of July 27, 1963 enabled the election of the mayor. The polls held on November 17, 1963 were the first regional elections to elect the mayor.

[edit] Military rule (1980-1984)

During the military rule from September 12, 1980 until 1984, mayors were assigned.

With the act of December 4, 1981, the municipality of some big cities in Turkey was reorganized to meet the changed requirements.

[edit] Greater Istanbul (1984-today)

On March 8, 1984 the metropolitan municipality act was put into force and on March 23 the municipality of Greater Istanbul was established.

v • d • e
Mayors of Istanbul
Mayors as Province Governor (1923-1960) Yuluğ • Erkul • Üstündağ • Kırdar • Gökay • Hadımlı • Tarhan • Yetkiner • Aygün
Mayors appointed by military (1960-1963) Tulga • Erensu • Ertuğ • İlkay • Görgün • Akı • Uğur
Elected mayors (1963-1980) İşcan • Ilgaz • Atabey • İsvan • Kotil
Mayors appointed by military (1980-1984) Akansel • Kutay • Tırtıl
Greater İstanbul mayors (1984-present) Dalan • Sözen • Erdoğan • Gürtuna • Topbaş
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org../../../l/i/s/List_of_mayors_of_Istanbul_0dc2.html"
In other languages