List of longest reigning monarchs of all time

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The list of longest reigning Monarchs of all time details monarchs and lifelong leaders who have served more than 50 years, sorted by length of service:

Name Country Year of Succession Reign Ended Years served
1 Pepi II Neferkare(1) Ancient Egypt !8721 2278 BC !7816 2184 BC 94
2 Sobhuza II Swaziland 1899 1982 83
3 Jangsu Goguryeo 0413 413 0419 491 78
4 Louis XIV France 1643 1715 72
5 Johannes II Liechtenstein 1858 1929 71
6 Franz Joseph I Austria-Hungary 1848 1916 68
7 Malietoa Tanumafili II Samoa 1939 current(2) 67
8 Ramesses II Ancient Egypt !8721 1279 BC !8787 1213 BC 66
9 8 Ferdinand III Sicily 1759 1825 66
10 Victoria United Kingdom 1837 1901 64
11 10 Hirohito Japan 1926 1989 64
12 James I Aragon 1213 1276 63
13 Kangxi Emperor China 1661 1722 61
14 13 Qianlong Emperor China 1735 1796 61
15 Christian IV Denmark 1588 1648 60
16 15 George III United Kingdom 1760 1820 60
17 15 Honoré III Monaco 1733 1793 60
18 15 Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) Thailand 1946 current(2) 60
19 Louis XV France 1715 1774 59
20 19 Afonso I of Portugal Portugal 1126 1185 59
21 Harald I Norway 0872 872 0930 930 58
22 21 Wilhelmina The Netherlands 1890 1948 58
23 21 Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qassimi Ras Al Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) 1948 current(2) 58
24 21 Honoré II Monaco 1604 1662 58
25 James VI Scotland 1567 1625 57
26 25 Mithridates VI Pontus !9980 120 BC !9937 63 BC 57
27 25 Karl Eusebius Liechtenstein 1627 1684 57
28 Alfonso VIII Castile 1158 1214 56
29 28 Henry III England 1216 1272 56
30 28 Rainier III Monaco 1949 2005 56
31 28 Elizabeth II United Kingdom 1952 current(2) 55

Note (1): Pepi II Neferkare's length of reign is questionable; some Egyptologists favour a shorter reign length of 64 years given the absence of attested dates known for Pepi after his 31st Count. This figure would place him at equal 8th on the list.

Note (2): The "Years served" figure for current monarchs is correct as of 2007-03-17, rounded down.

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