List of legendary monarchs of Korea

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The legendary states of Hwanguk and Baedalguk preceded Gojoseon, and the rulers are as follows [1].

Contents

[edit] Hwanguk

Hwanguk was the first state of Korea. The rulers' designated title was Hwanin.

# Personal Name Hangul/Hanja Reign years
1 Ahpakyung 안파견/安巴堅 7197 BCE - ?
2 Hyukseo 혁서/赫胥 .
3 Gosiri 고시리/ .
4 Joowooyang 주우양 .
5 Seokjeim 석제임 .
6 Gu-eulli 구을리 .
7 Jiwiri 지위리 (? - 3898 BCE)

[edit] Baedalguk

Baedalguk (?- 2333 BC) was a mythical ancient Korean empire. Its existence is greatly questioned because it is dismissed almost completely by school historians. Very little is known about this kingdom. Baedalguk governed a vast territory, and succeeded Hwanguk. There had been 16 emperors during the reign periods. Most historical evidence of this empire's existence comes from an ancient text called the Hwandan Gogi and Gyuwon Sahwa. The archaeological accuracy of the Handan Gogi is greatly questioned since the book is written in early 20th century and rediscovered several decades later. However, Gyuwon Sahwa has been proved as an authentic history book, which was written at the 17th century.

[edit] List of Rulers in Baedalguk

The rulers' designated title was Hwanung.

  1. Keobalhan. 3897 BCE
  2. Keoboolli. 3804 BCE
  3. Wooyago. 3718 BCE
  4. Mosara. 3619 BCE
  5. Taewooui. 3512 BCE
  6. Dauibal. 3419 BCE
  7. Keoryeon.3312 BCE
  8. Anbooryeon. 3240 BCE
  9. Yangwoon. 3167 BCE.
  10. Galgo or Dokrohan. 3071 BCE
  11. Keoyabal. 2971 BCE.
  12. Joomooshin. 2879 BCE.
  13. Sawara. 2774 BCE.
  14. Jaoji or Chiwoo Cheonwang. 2707 BCE.
  15. Chiaekteuk. 2598 BCE.
  16. Chookdari. 2509 BCE.
  17. Hyeokdase. 2453 BCE.
  18. Keobuldan. 2381 BCE. ■

[edit] Gojoseon

Gojoseon (c.2333 BC - 108 BC) was one of the first Korean kingdoms. It is said to have been founded by Dangun in 2333 BC, and was the successor state to Baedalguk. Bronze age archeological evidence of Gojoseon culture is found in northern Korea and southern Manchuria. Earliest contemporaneous mentions are found in Chinese records of the 7th century BC. By the 4th century BC, various historical and archeological evidence shows Gojoseon was a flourishing state and a self-declared kingdom.

Its rulers used the title of Tanje, which is translated into Birch Emperor.

The Annals of the Danguns are recorded in Gyuwon Sahwa (1675), which is described by its author as a collection of nationalistic legends. Hwandan Gogi, a controversial text whose authenticity is widely questioned, lists different years of reign.

[edit] List of Dangun in Gojoseon

  1. Wanggeom (왕검) Acceded in B.C.2333
  2. Buru (부루) B.C.2240
  3. Gareuk (가륵) B.C.2182
  4. Osagu (오사구) B.C.2137
  5. Gueul (구을) B.C.2099
  6. Dalmun (달문) B.C.2083
  7. Hanyul (한율) B.C.2047
  8. Useohan (우서한) B.C.1993
  9. Asul (아술) B.C.1985
  10. Noeul (노을) B.C.1950
  11. Dohae (도해) B.C.1891
  12. Ahan (아한) B.C.1834
  13. Heuldal(흘달) B.C.1782
  14. Gobul (고불) B.C.1721
  15. Daeeum (대음) B.C.1661
  16. Yoonseok (윤석) B.C.1610
  17. Yeoeul (여을) B.C.1552
  18. Dongeom (동엄) B.C.1484
  19. Gumoso (구모소) B.C.1435
  20. Gohol (고홀) B.C.1380
  21. Sotae (소태) B.C.1337
  22. Saekbullu (색불루) B.C.1285
  23. Ahol (아홀) B.C.1237
  24. Yeonna (연나) B.C.1161
  25. Solla (솔나) B.C.1150
  26. Churo (추로) B.C.1062
  27. Dumil (두밀) B.C.997
  28. Haemo (해모) B.C.971
  29. Mahyu (마휴) B.C.943
  30. Naehyu (내휴) B.C.909
  31. Deungol (등올) B.C.874
  32. Chumil (추밀) B.C.849
  33. Gammul (감물) B.C.819
  34. Orumun (오루문) B.C.795
  35. Sabeol (사벌) B.C.772
  36. Maereuk (매륵) B.C.704
  37. Mamul (마물) B.C.646
  38. Damul (다물) B.C.590
  39. Duhol (두홀) B.C.545
  40. Dareum (달음) B.C.509
  41. Eumcha (음차) B.C.491
  42. Euruji (을우지) B.C.471
  43. Mulli (물리) B.C.461
  44. Gumul (구물) B.C.425
  45. Yeoru (여루) B.C.396
  46. Boeul (보을) B.C.341
  47. Goyeolga (고열가) B.C.295, abdicated in B.C.239

[edit] References

  1. ^ 여운건, 오재성, 과학으로 밝혀진 우리 고대사(The Scientifically Proved Korean Ancient History), 한국우리민족사연구회, ISBN:89-86892-17-013910