List of largest cable-stayed bridges
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This list of the largest cable-stayed bridges ranks the world's cable-stayed bridges by the length of main span (distance between the suspension towers). The length of the main span is the most common way to rank cable-stayed bridges. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not mean that the bridge is the longer from shore to shore or from anchorage to anchorage. However, the size of the main span does often correlate with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.
Cable-stayed bridges have the second-longest spans (after suspension bridges) of the types of bridge. They are practical for spans up to around one kilometer. The Tatara Bridge has the largest span of any cable-stayed bridge at 890 meters. It was originally planned as a suspension bridge, but the design was changed to a cable-stayed bridge for environmental reasons. Two cable-stayed bridges with even longer spans, are currently under construction in China. The longest of these (Sutong Bridge, 1088 m) will be longer than all but the top twelve bridges on the list of largest suspension bridges.
Contents |
[edit] Completed cable-stayed bridges
This list only includes bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include suspension bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.
- Note: Click on each bridge's rank to go to the bridge's official web-site. Ranks with a red asterisk (*) do not have official web-sites, or do not have English language versions and are linked instead to a reference entry.
[edit] Bridges not yet completed
- Sutong Bridge: crossing Yangtze River, scheduled for completion in 2009, will include cable-stayed section with span 1,088 meters long.
- The Incheon Bridge with the cable-stayed portion over main sea route to port will have five span, with longest 800 m. Bridge is scheduled for completion in 2009 and will have total length be 12.3 km (7.4 mi).
- The Suramadu Bridge crossing Madura Strait in Indonesia will have the cable-stayed portion with three spans 192 m, 434 m and 192 m long. Bridge is scheduled for completion in 2008 and will have total length be 5.4 km.
- Hangzhou Bay Bridge: when completed, it will be the longest bridge with cable-stayed sections in the world, spanning Hangzhou Bay between Jiaxing and Cixi City off the east coast of China. The bridge will have two main spans, with a 448 metre northern span, and a 318 metre southern.
- The detailed design of the Stonecutters Bridge in Hong Kong, a world record 1018 metres main span cable-stayed bridge spanning the Rambler Channel between Tsing Yi Island and Stonecutters Island has started.
- The Fehmarn Belt bridge is planned as a double-span cable-stayed bridge, crossing the Fehmarn Belt between Fehmarn, Germany and Lolland, Denmark with a total length of 19 kilometres (12 mi).
- The John James Audubon Bridge (Mississippi River) in Louisiana, United States will span the Mississippi River at one of its widest points, connecting Pointe Coupee Parish and West Feliciana Parish. When construction finishes in 2010, the bridge will be the crowning achievement of the Zachary Taylor Parkway.
- The New Peace Bridge spanning the Niagara River between Buffalo, New York and Fort Erie, Ontario. This will run alongside the current Peace Bridge, constructed in 1927. Although the proposal was approved in 2005, planning and construction is still in the preliminary phases.
- The new Pelješac bridge in Croatia connecting the Croatian teritory, spaning the bay between the mainland and a Peljesac peninsula. It's 2300m long and 55m high beam/cable-stayed bridge, with a main span of 568m. This span will be the second largest in Europe. Construction starts in summer 2007.
[edit] See also
- List of bridges by length
- List of largest suspension bridges
- List of largest cantilever bridges
- List of spans
[edit] References
- Nicolas Janberg, Cable-stayed bridges, Structurae (an extensive database of structures including many cable-stayed bridges)