List of human spaceflights, 1990s

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For notes, summary and related links, see parent article: List of human spaceflights.

This is a detailed listing of human spaceflights from 1990 to 1999, including the continuation of Russian space station Mir and the American Space Shuttle program, and the first flights to the International Space Station (ISS).

The Soviet Union broke up at the end of 1991. From this date onwards the former USSR constituent republics are shown as separate nationalities.

Continued from List of human spaceflights, 1980s
Crew	Launch Spacecraft	Habitation		Return Spacecraft	Brief Mission Summary
1990 launches
Daniel C. Brandenstein James D. Wetherbee Bonnie J. Dunbar G. David Low Marsha S. Ivins	9 January 1990 STS-32, Columbia		20 January 1990 STS-32, Columbia		Deployment of defense communications satellite. Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) retrieval.
Anatoly Solovyev Alexander Balandin	11 February 1990 Soyuz TM-9	Mir		17 July 1990 Soyuz TM-9
John O. Creighton John H. Casper Richard M. Mullane David C. Hilmers Pierre J. Thuot	28 February 1990 STS-36, Atlantis		4 March 1990 STS-36, Atlantis		US Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite.
Loren J. Shriver Charles F. Bolden, Jr. Steven A. Hawley Bruce McCandless II Kathryn D. Sullivan	24 April 1990 STS-31, Discovery		29 April 1990 STS-31, Discovery		Hubble Space Telescope deployed.
Gennadi M. Strekalov Gennadi Manakov	3 August 1990 Soyuz TM-10	Mir		10 December 1990 Soyuz TM-10
Richard N. Richards Robert D. Cabana William M. Shepherd Bruce E. Melnick Thomas D. Akers	6 October 1990 STS-41, Discovery		10 October 1990 STS-41, Discovery		Ulysses probe deployed. Miscellaneous science experiments.
Richard O. Covey  Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. Robert C. Springer Carl J. Meade Charles D. Gemar	15 November 1990 STS-38, Atlantis		20 November 1990 STS-38, Atlantis		US Department of Defense mission. Classified payload, reportedly reconnaissance satellite.
Vance D. Brand Guy S. Gardner Jeffrey A. Hoffman John M. Lounge Robert A. Parker Samuel T. Durrance Ronald A. Parise	2 December 1990 STS-35, Columbia		10 December 1990 STS-35, Columbia		Ultraviolet and X-ray astronomy (ASTRO-1 observatory).
Viktor M. Afanasyev Musa Manarov	2 December 1990 Soyuz TM-11	Mir		26 May 1991 Soyuz TM-11	Mir crew rotation. First Japanese in space (Akiyama).
Toyohiro Akiyama				10 December 1990 Soyuz TM-10
1991 launches
Steven R. Nagel Kenneth D. Cameron Jerry L. Ross Jay Apt Linda M. Godwin	5 April 1991 STS-37, Atlantis		11 April 1991 STS-37, Atlantis		Deployment of Compton Gamma Ray Observatory.
Michael L. Coats L. Blaine Hammond Guion S. Bluford Gregory J. Harbaugh Richard J. Hieb Donald R. McMonagle Charles L. Veach	28 April 1991 STS-39, Discovery		6 May 1991 STS-39, Discovery		US Department of Defense mission. Part-classified payload, including various science experiments and observations.
Helen Sharman	18 May 1991 Soyuz TM-12	Mir		26 May 1991 Soyuz TM-11	Mir crew rotation. Life science experiments. First Briton in space (Sharman). First European woman in space (Sharman).
Anatoli Artsebarsky				10 October 1991 Soyuz TM-12
Sergei K. Krikalev				25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13
Bryan D. O'Connor Sidney M. Gutierrez James P. Bagian Tamara E. Jernigan M. Rhea Seddon F. Drew Gaffney Millie-Hughes Fulford	5 June 1991 STS-40, Columbia		14 June 1991 STS-40, Columbia		Spacelab life sciences mission, studying humans, rodents and jellyfish.
John E. Blaha Michael A. Baker Shannon W. Lucid James C. Adamson G. David Low	2 August 1991 STS-43, Atlantis		11 August 1991 STS-43, Atlantis		Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-5.
John O. Creighton Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr. James F. Buchli Charles D. Gemar Mark N. Brown	12 September 1991 STS-48, Discovery		18 September 1991 STS-48, Discovery		Deployment of Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS).
Toktar Aubakirov Franz Viehböck	2 October 1991 Soyuz TM-13	Mir		10 October 1991 Soyuz TM-12	Mir crew rotation. First Kazakh in space (Aubakirov). First Austrian in space (Vieböck).
Alexander Volkov				25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13
Frederick D. Gregory Terence T. Henricks F. Story Musgrave Mario Runco, Jr. James S. Voss Thomas J. Hennen	24 November 1991 STS-44, Atlantis		1 December 1991 STS-44, Atlantis		US Department of Defense mission. Deployment of Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite.
1992 launches
Ronald J. Grabe Stephen S. Oswald Norman E. Thagard David C. Hilmers William F. Readdy Roberta L. Bondar Ulf D. Merbold	22 January 1992 STS-42, Discovery		30 January 1992 STS-42, Discovery		International Microgravity Laboratory-1 (IML-1); life sciences and materials processing experiments. First Canadian woman in space (Bondar).
Klaus-Dietrich Flade	17 March 1992 Soyuz TM-14	Mir		25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13	First Soyuz mission since the collapse of the USSR.
Alexander Viktorenko Alexander Kaleri				10 August 1992 Soyuz TM-14
Charles F. Bolden Brian Duffy Kathryn D. Sullivan David C. Leestma / C. Michael Foale Byron K. Lichtenberg Dirk D. Frimout	24 March 1992 STS-45, Atlantis		2 April 1992 STS-45, Atlantis		Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): international experiments in atmospheric and astronomical research. First Belgian in space (Frimout).
Daniel C. Brandenstein Kevin P. Chilton Pierre J. Thuot Kathryn C. Thornton Richard J. Hieb Thomas D. Akers Bruce E. Melnick	7 May 1992 STS-49, Endeavour		16 May 1992 STS-49, Endeavour		Retrieval and redeployment of INTELSAT VI (F-3) satellite. Demonstration of maintenance and assembly capabilities for Space Station Freedom.
Richard N. Richards Kenneth D. Bowersox Bonnie J. Dunbar Lawrence J. DeLucas Ellen S. Baker Carl J. Meade / Eugene H. Trinh	25 June 1992 STS-50, Columbia		9 July 1992 STS-50, Columbia		United States Microgravity Laboratory-I (USML-1): various microgravity experiments.
Michael Tognini	27 July 1992 Soyuz TM-15	Mir		10 August 1992 Soyuz TM-14	Mir crew rotation.
Anatoly Solovyev Sergei Avdeyev				1 February 1993 Soyuz TM-15
Loren J. Shriver Andrew M. Allen Jeffrey A. Hoffman Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Claude Nicollier Marsha S. Ivins Franco Malerba	31 July 1992 STS-46, Atlantis		8 August 1992 STS-46, Atlantis		Deployment of ESA's European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA). Deployment of joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (failed). First Swiss in space (Nicollier). First Italian in space (Malerba).
Robert L. Gibson Curtis L. Brown Mark C. Lee N. Jan Davis Jay Apt Mae C. Jemison Mamoru Mohri	12 September 1992 STS-47, Endeavour		20 September 1992 STS-47, Endeavour		50th Space Shuttle mission. Joint NASA and NASDA (Japanese space agency) mission; conducted microgravity investigations in materials and life sciences. First African-American woman in space (Jemison).
James B. Wetherbee Michael A. Baker Charles L. Veach William M. Shepherd Tamara E. Jernigan Steven G. MacLean	22 October 1992 STS-52, Columbia		1 November 1992 STS-52, Columbia		Deployment of Laser Geodynamic Satellite II (LAGEOS-II). US Microgravity Payload-1 (USMP-1): physics experiments.
David M. Walker Robert D. Cabana Guion S. Bluford James S. Voss Michael R. Clifford	2 December 1992 STS-53, Discovery		9 December 1992 STS-53, Discovery		Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite. Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments.
1993 launches
John H. Casper Donald R. McMonagle Mario Runco, Jr. Gregory J. Harbaugh Susan J. Helms	13 January 1993 STS-54, Endeavour		19 January 1993 STS-54, Endeavour		Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments.
Gennadi Manakov Alexander Poleshchuk	24 January 1993 Soyuz TM-16	Mir		22 July 1993 Soyuz TM-16	Docking system tests.
Kenneth D. Cameron Stephen S. Oswald / C. Michael Foale Kenneth D. Cockrell Ellen Ochoa	8 April 1993 STS-56, Discovery		17 April 1993 STS-56, Discovery		Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2). Atmospheric and solar science research.
Steven R. Nagel Terence T. Henricks Jerry L. Ross Charles J. Precourt Bernard A. Harris, Jr. Ulrich Walter Hans Schlegel	26 April 1993 STS-55, Columbia		6 May 1993 STS-55, Columbia		German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments.
Ronald J. Grabe Brian Duffy G. David Low Nancy J. Currie Peter J. Wisoff Janice E. Voss	21 June 1993 STS-57, Endeavour		1 July 1993 STS-57, Endeavour		First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments.
Jean-Pierre Haigneré	2 July 1993 Soyuz TM-17	Mir		22 July 1993 Soyuz TM-16	Mir crew rotation.
Vasili Tsiblyev Alexander A. Serebrov				13 January 1994 Soyuz TM-17
Frank L. Culbertson, Jr. William F. Readdy James H. Newman Daniel W. Bursch Carl E. Walz	12 September 1993 STS-51, Discovery		22 September 1993 STS-51, Discovery		Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). Ultraviolet astronomical observations.
John E. Blaha Richard A. Searfoss M. Rhea Seddon William S. McArthur, Jr. David A. Wolf Shannon W. Lucid Martin Fettman	18 October 1993 STS-58, Columbia		1 November 1993 STS-58, Columbia		Spacelab life sciences mission.
Richard O. Covey Kenneth D. Bowersox F. Story Musgrave Kathryn C. Thornton Claude Nicollier Jeffrey A. Hoffman Thomas D. Akers	2 December 1993 STS-61, Endeavour		13 December 1993 STS-61, Endeavour		First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission.
1994 launches
Viktor M. Afanasyev Yuri Usachyev	8 January 1994 Soyuz TM-18	Mir		9 July 1994 Soyuz TM-18	Mir crew rotation.
Valeri Polyokov				22 March 1995 Soyuz TM-20
Charles F. Bolden Kenneth S. Reightler, Jr. N. Jan Davis Ronald M. Sega Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Sergei K. Krikalev	3 February 1994 STS-60, Discovery		11 February 1994 STS-60, Discovery		SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations. Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment. Medical and radiological investigations. First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev).
John H. Casper Andrew M. Allen Pierre J. Thuot Charles D. Gemar Marsha S. Ivins	4 March 1994 STS-62, Columbia		18 March 1994 STS-62, Columbia		Miscellaneous scientific experiments.
Sidney M. Gutierrez Kevin P. Chilton Linda M. Godwin Jay Apt Michael R. Clifford Thomas D. Jones	9 April 1994 STS-59, Endeavour		20 April 1994 STS-59, Endeavour		Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research.
Yuri Malenchenko Talgat Musabayev	3 July 1994 Soyuz TM-19	Mir		4 November 1994 Soyuz TM-19	Medical and materials science experiments. Mir repairs.
Robert D. Cabana James D. Halsell Richard J. Hieb Carl E. Walz Leroy Chiao Donald A. Thomas Chiaki Naito-Mukai	8 July 1994 STS-65, Columbia		23 July 1994 STS-65, Columbia		International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments. First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai).
Richard N. Richards L. Blaine Hammond Jerry M. Linenger Susan J. Helms Carl J. Meade Mark C. Lee	9 September 1994 STS-64, Discovery		20 September 1994 STS-64, Discovery		Atmospheric and solar observations.
Michael A. Baker Terrence W. Wilcutt Thomas D. Jones Steven L. Smith Daniel W. Bursch Peter J.K. Wisoff	30 September 1994 STS-68, Endeavour		11 October 1994 STS-68, Endeavour		Radar imaging of Earth.
Ulf Merbold	4 October 1994 Soyuz TM-20	Mir		4 November 1994 Soyuz TM-19	Mir crew rotation.
Alexander Viktorenko Yelena Kondakova				22 March 1995 Soyuz TM-20
Donald R. McMonagle Curtis Brown Ellen Ochoa Scott E. Parazynski Joseph R. Tanner Jean-François Clervoy	3 November 1994 STS-66, Atlantis		14 November 1994 STS-66, Atlantis		Atmospheric research.
1995 launches
James D. Wetherbee Eileen M. Collins / C. Michael Foale Janice E. Voss Bernard A. Harris, Jr. Vladimir G. Titov	3 February 1995 STS-63, Discovery		11 February 1995 STS-63, Discovery		Rendezvous maneuver with Mir. First female pilot (Collins). SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments. First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris).
Stephen S. Oswald William G. Gregory Tamara E. Jernigan John M. Grunsfeld Wendy B. Lawrence Ronald A. Parise Samuel T. Durrance	2 March 1995 STS-67, Endeavour		18 March 1995 STS-67, Endeavour		Ultraviolet astronomy studies.
Norman E. Thagard Vladimir Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov	14 March 1995 Soyuz TM-21	Mir		7 July 1995 STS-71, Atlantis	First American to visit Mir (Thagard).
Robert L. Gibson Charles J. Precourt Ellen S. Baker Bonnie J. Dunbar Gregory J. Harbaugh	27 June 1995 STS-71, Atlantis	Mir		7 July 1995 STS-71, Atlantis	First Shuttle-Mir docking. Biomedical experiments. Mir crew rotation and resupply.
Anatoly Solovyev Nikolai Budarin				11 September 1995 Soyuz TM-21
Terence T. Henricks Kevin R. Kregel Nancy Currie Donald A. Thomas Mary Weber	13 July 1995 STS-70, Discovery		22 July 1995 STS-70, Discovery		Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). Biological and biomedical studies.
Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Ghidzenko Thomas Reiter	5 September 1995 Soyuz TM-22	Mir		29 February 1996 Soyuz TM-22	Mir crew rotation. First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter).
David M. Walker Kenneth Cockrell James S. Voss James H. Newman Michael L. Gernhardt	7 September 1995 STS-69, Endeavour		18 September 1995 STS-69, Endeavour		Solar observations. Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment.
Kenneth D. Bowersox Kent V. Rominger Kathryn C. Thornton Catherine G. Coleman Michael E. Lopez-Alegria Fred W. Leslie Albert Sacco, Jr.	20 October 1995 STS-73, Columbia		5 November 1995 STS-73, Columbia		Microgravity experiments.
Kenneth D. Cameron James D. Halsell Jerry L. Ross William S. McArthur, Jr. Chris A. Hadfield	12 November 1995 STS-74, Atlantis	Mir		20 November 1995 STS-74, Atlantis	Second Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays.
1996 launches
Brian Duffy Brent W. Jett Leroy Chiao Daniel T. Barry Winston E. Scott Koichi Wakata	11 January 1996 STS-72, Endeavour		20 January 1996 STS-72, Endeavour		Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft).
Yuri Onufrienko Yuri Usachyev	21 February 1996 Soyuz TM-23	Mir		2 September 1996 Soyuz TM-23
Andrew M. Allen Scott J. Horowitz Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Maurizio Cheli Jeffrey A. Hoffman Claude Nicollier Umberto Guidoni	22 February 1996 STS-75, Columbia		9 March 1996 STS-75, Columbia		Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success). Microgravity research.
Kevin P. Chilton Richard A. Searfoss Linda M. Godwin Michael R. Clifford Ronald M. Sega	22 March 1996 STS-76, Atlantis	Mir		31 March 1996 STS-76, Atlantis	Mir crew rotation and resupply. First American woman on Mir (Lucid).
Shannon W. Lucid				26 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis
John H. Casper Curtis Brown Daniel W. Bursch Mario Runco, Jr. Marc Garneau Andrew Thomas	19 May 1996 STS-77, Endeavour		29 May 1996 STS-77, Endeavour		SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments. Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite. Rendezvous with experimental satellite.
Terence T. Henricks Kevin R. Kregel Susan J. Helms Richard M. Linnehan Charles E. Brady, Jr. Jean-Jacques Favier Robert Brent Thirsk	20 June 1996 STS-78, Columbia		7 July 1996 STS-78, Columbia		Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research.
Valery Korzun Alexander Kaleri	18 August 1996 Soyuz TM-24	Mir		2 March 1997 Soyuz TM-24	Mir crew rotation. Biological and medical experiments. First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays).
Claudie Andre-Deshays				2 September 1996 Soyuz TM-23
William F. Readdy Terrence W. Wilcutt Thomas D. Akers Jay Apt Carl E. Walz	16 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis	Mir		26 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis	Mir crew rotation and resupply. Miscellaneous scientific experiments.
John E. Blaha				22 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis
Kenneth D. Cockrell Kent V. Rominger Tamara E. Jernigan Thomas D. Jones F. Story Musgrave	19 November 1996 STS-80, Columbia		7 December 1996 STS-80, Columbia		Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II).
1997 launches
Michael A. Baker Brent W. Jett John M. Grunsfeld Marsha S. Ivins Peter J.K. Wisoff	12 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis	Mir		22 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis	Mir crew rotation and resupply.
Jerry M. Linenger				24 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis
Vasili Tsibliev Aleksander Lazutkin	10 February 1997 Soyuz TM-25	Mir		14 August 1997 Soyuz TM-25	Mir crew rotation and resupply.
Reinhold Ewald				2 March 1997 Soyuz TM-24
Kenneth D. Bowersox Scott J. Horowitz Mark C. Lee Steven A. Hawley Gregory J. Harbaugh Steven L. Smith Joseph R. Tanner	11 February 1997 STS-82, Discovery		21 February 1997 STS-82, Discovery		Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission.
James D. Halsell Susan L. Still Janice E. Voss Donald A. Thomas Michael L. Gernhardt Roger Crouch Greg Linteris	4 April 1997 STS-83, Columbia		8 April 1997 STS-83, Columbia		Microgravity experiments. Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems.
Charles J. Precourt Eileen M. Collins Jean-François Clervoy Carlos I. Noriega Edward T. Lu Yelena V. Kondakova	15 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis	Mir		24 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis	Mir crew rotation and resupply. First joint US-Russian space walk.
/ C. Michael Foale				6 October 1997 STS-86, Atlantis
James D. Halsell Susan L. Still Janice E. Voss Donald A. Thomas Michael L. Gernhardt Roger Crouch Greg Linteris	1 July 1997 STS-94, Columbia		17 July 1997 STS-94, Columbia		Microgravity experiments; reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission.
Anatoly Solovyev Pavel Vinogradov	6 August 1997 Soyuz TM-26	Mir		19 February 1998 Soyuz TM-26	Mir repair.
Curtis Brown Kent V. Rominger N. Jan Davis Robert L. Curbeam Stephen K. Robinson Bjarni Tryggvason	7 August 1997 STS-85, Discovery		19 August 1997 STS-85, Discovery		Atmospheric research.
James D. Wetherbee Michael J. Bloomfield Vladimar G. Titov Scott E. Parazynski Jean-Loup Chrétien Wendy B. Lawrence	25 September 1997 STS-86, Atlantis	Mir		6 October 1997 STS-86, Atlantis	Mir crew rotation and resupply.
David A. Wolf				31 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour
Steven W. Lindsey Kevin R. Kregel Winston E. Scott Kalpana Chawla Takao Doi Leonid K. Kadenyuk	19 November 1997 STS-87, Columbia		5 December 1997 STS-87, Columbia		Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Japanese EVA (Doi). First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk).
1998 launches
Terrence W. Wilcutt Joe F. Edwards, Jr. Bonnie J. Dunbar Michael P. Anderson James F. Reilly, II Salizhan Sharipov	22 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour	Mir		31 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour	Mir crew rotation and resupply. First Uzbek astronaut (Sharipov).
Andrew Thomas				12 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery
Léopold Eyharts	29 January 1998 Soyuz TM-27	Mir		19 February 1998 Soyuz TM-26	Mir crew rotation.
Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin				25 August 1998 Soyuz TM-27
Richard A. Searfoss Scott D. Altman Richard M. Linnehan Dafydd Rhys Williams Kathryn P. Hire Jay C. Buckley James A. Pawelzyk	17 April 1998 STS-90, Columbia		3 May 1998 STS-90, Columbia		Neuroscience research. Final Spacelab mission.
Charles J. Precourt Dominic L. Gorie Wendy B. Lawrence Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Janet L. Kavandi Valery Ryumin	2 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery	Mir		12 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery	Final Shuttle-Mir docking; Mir crew rotation and resupply. Astrophysics research.
Yuri Baturin	15 August 1998 Soyuz TM-28	Mir		25 August 1998 Soyuz TM-27	Mir crew rotation.
Gennady Padalka				28 February 1999 Soyuz TM-28
Sergei Avdeyev				28 August 1999 Soyuz TM-29
Curtis L. Brown Steven W. Lindsey Scott E. Parazynski Stephen K. Robinson Pedro Duque Chiaki Mukai John H. Glenn	29 October 1998 STS-95, Discovery		7 November 1998 STS-95, Discovery		Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Spaniard in space (Duque). Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77.
Robert D. Cabana Frederick W. Sturckow Nancy J. Currie Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman Sergei K. Krikalev	4 December 1998 STS-88, Endeavour	ISS		15 December 1998 STS-88, Endeavour	First ISS construction mission. Delivery of Unity Node Module.
1999 launches
Ivan Bella	20 February 1999 Soyuz TM-29	Mir		28 February 1999 Soyuz TM-28	Mir crew rotation. First Slovak in space (Bella).
Viktor M. Afanasyev Jean-Pierre Haigneré				28 August 1999 Soyuz TM-29
Kent V. Rominger Rick D. Husband Ellen Ochoa Tamara E. Jernigan Daniel T. Barry Julie Payette Valery Ivanovich Tokarev	27 May 1999 STS-96, Discovery	ISS		6 June 1999 STS-96, Discovery	Second ISS flight; ISS assembly and resupply.
Eileen M. Collins Jeffrey S. Ashby Steven A. Hawley Catherine G. Coleman Michel Tognini	23 July 1999 STS-93, Columbia		27 July 1999 STS-93, Columbia		Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory. First female Shuttle Commander (Collins).
Curtis L. Brown Scott J. Kelly Steven L. Smith / C. Michael Foale John M. Grunsfeld Claude Nicollier Jean-François Clervoy	19 December 1999 STS-103, Discovery		27 December 1999 STS-103, Discovery		Hubble Space Telescope servicing.
Continued at List of human spaceflights, 2000-present