List of hieroglyphs/german-Gardiner-list-translated

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Translation from german of de:Gardiner-Liste. To be merged with Gardiner's Sign List.

[edit] A - Men and Their Occupations

Group A consists of 55 hieroglyphics and can be subdivided into 30 sitting persons, 20 standing persons as well as lying, standing, falling persons.

A1 sitting man, ich (with men). This sign has a double function as Determinative

and as Ideogram. It describes typical men roll as well as son or courtier and can stand as a pointing sign behind a men name.

A2, Eat, drink, speak, think, be quiet. This hieroglyphic is carried out become Determinative for activities, that with the mouth like eat (wnm) and drink" (swr) or speak, denken(think), fühlen(feel) and/or erzählen(tell) (sdjd), schweigen (gr) as well as raten (kAj) and lieben (mrj).
A3 sitzen. Pointing sign for sitting activities (achmsj)
A4 this hieroglyphic Determinative is for anbeten, bitten (dwA) and sich hide (jmn).
A5 this hieroglyphic Determinative is for sich (jmn).
A6 a man with a pitcher, out of the water is flows Determinative and as Ideogram for the term rein its (wove).
A7 a man with hanging arms is pointing sign for müde its (wrdj).
A8 Jubel (hnw) is represented through a man, who threw an arm towards the top.
A9 the term Arbeit (kAt), laden (Adjp) and tragen (fAj) are symbolized through a man, who carries a pitcher on the head.
A10 a man with an oar in the hand stands for segeln (sqdw).
A11 Determinative and as Ideogram for the term Freund (ichnms)
A12 the pointing sign for Soldat (mnfyt) shows a warrior with bow and arrow.
A13 of the Feind (ichfti) or the Rebell (sbj), what is set immediately, is shown only with tied up hands so that it can cause no more disaster.
A14 the words sterben (mwt) and Feind (ichfti) show a man who strikes himself a weapon into the head.
A15 the activity word fallen (ichr) is represented through a lying, fallen down man.
A16 unlike the Japanese the old egyptians stretched bow, if it sich (ksj), the hands after below.
A17 the representation of a sitting child is Determinative and Ideogram for jung, Kind (schrj) and Waise (nmach). *A18 in the Determenativ Kindkönig (jnp) the sitting child leads the hand to the mouth.
A19 the hieroglyphic, the one bended men with cane shows stands as a Determinative and as an Ideogram for gebrechlich its (jAw), alt, Ältester (smsw), Großer (wr) and sich lean (rhn)
A20 somewhat more uprightly than in the sign going previously is here the bearing in the Determinative and picture sign for Ältester (smsw).
A21 yet more upright than in both hieroglyphics gone previously the Determinative is or Ideogram for Beamter (sr),Höfling (smr) or Würdenträger. Strike (achwj)
A22 Determinative for statue (achntj) (twt)
A23 Determinative for monarch (jty), ruler
A24 Determinative for, power, strongly (not), instruct (sbA) strike (achwj) call (njs) be happy (achaj)
A25 Determinative for
A26 Determinative for abbreviation for servant
A27 sound sign for, only in "through" (jn)
A28 Determinative for highly its (qAj),, mourn (achAj)
A29 Determinative for headlong (sichd)

request (twA)

A31 Determinative for wegdrehen
A32 Determinative for dance (ichbj), be happy rejoicing and jubilation (hy-hnw),
A33 Determinative and Ideogram for shepherd (mnjw), (around) hike, tramp (ichwsj) construct (qb) strange (schmAw)
A34 Determinative for
A35 Determinative and Ideogram for
A36 Determinative and Ideogram for brewer (aftj)
A37 Determinative and Ideogram for brewer (aftj)
A38 Ideogram for Qusae (qjs)
A39 Ideogram for Qusae (qjs)
A40 Determinative and Ideogram for Month (mntjw), (divine) I (j) (jnk), me (wj), God
A41 Determinative and Ideogram for king (nsw), majesty (achm), (royal) I (j) (jnk), me (wj)
A42 Determinative and Ideogram for king (nsw), majesty (achm), (royal) I (j) (jnk), me (wj)

A43 Determinative and Ideogram for king of Oberägypten (nsw), Osiris (wsjr)
A44 Determinative and Ideogram for king of waiter Egypt (nsw), Osiris (wsjr)

A45 Determinative and Ideogram for king of Unterägypten (bjtj)
A46 Determinative and Ideogram for king of lower Egypt (bjtj)
A47 Determinative and Ideogram for shepherd (mnjw), guard (sAw)
A48 Determinative and Ideogram for accompanying to (jrj)
A49 Determinative for foreigner, asian (aAmw)
A50 Determinative and Ideogram for courtier (smr), undertake, (distinguished) I (j) (jnk), me (wj)
A51 Determinative and Ideogram for nobly its (schpsi), undertake its (schpsi), more distinguished
A53 Determinative for mummy cover (wj), Mumie, statue (twt), form (qj), shape
A54 Determinative for death (mnj), dead
A55 Determinative for lie (sdjr), spend the night, corpse (achAt)
A59 Determinative for way drive (special)

[edit] B - Women and Their Occupations

Group B consists of solely 7 hieroglyphics, all sitting women. Also the pregnancy is represented in the squatting position. This concludes the Gebärhaltung in the old Egypt.

B1 Determinative and Ideogram for woman in feminine roll (st), God (ntjrt), daughter

(sAt), widow (alas type), singer (schm-ayt), (feminine) I (j)

B2 Determinative for pregnant be (bkA), receive (jwr) bear (msj) bear (msj)
B3 Determinative and Ideogram for
B4 Determinative and Ideogram for
B5 Determinative for säugen, provide, raise (rnn) nurse (mnat)
B6 Determinative for
B7 Determinative for

[edit] C - Deities in Human Form

Group C includes all sitting divinity profiles with their attributes and consists of 20 hieroglyphics.

C1 Determinative and Ideogram for suns God Ra
C2 Determinative and Ideogram for suns God Ra *C3 Determinative and Ideogram for God Thot (djachwtj) *C4 Determinative and

Ideogram for God Khnum (achnmw)

C5 Determinative and Ideogram for God Khnum (achnmw)
C6 Determinative and Ideogram for God Anubis (jnpw), God Wepwaut (wpi-wAwt)
C7 Determinative and Ideogram for God Set (pricked)
C8 Determinative and Ideogram for God Min (mnw)
C9 Determinative and for God Hathor (achwt-alas)
C10 Determinative and Ideogram for God Maat (mAat)
C11 sound sign for alas/u> alas (only in alas/u> alas many, million); Determinative and Ideogram for God Heh (ach/u>ach)
C12 Determinative and Ideogram for God Amun (jmn)
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17 Determinative and Ideogram for God Month (mntjw)
C18 Determinative and Ideogram for God Tatenen (tA-tnn)
C19 Determinative and God Ptah (ptach)

[edit] D - Parts of the Human Body

Group D has 63 hieroglyphics and is one of the most extensive categories. In this group, the different hieroglyphics are defined by the head, eye, [[Horusauge] stand], parts of the eye, nose, mouth, arms, hand etc.

D1 Determinative and Ideogram for head (tp) (dAdA), rear head (hA), behind (hA), neglect (mkachA), forehead (dhnt), appoint (dhn) *D2 sound sign for alas.

Ideogram for face (alas), on (alas), over, for

D3 Determinative for hair (schnj), skin (jnm), color (jwn), nature,, mourn (jAkb), empty, barely, fall out - hair (wsch)
D4 sound sign for jr. Make (jr) sound sign for mA in "lion" (mAj) Determinative and Ideogram for eye (jrt),, see (mAA), be awake (rs), blindly its (schp)
D5 Determinative for eye (jrt), view (dgi), blindly its (schp)
D6 Determinative for eye (jrt), view (dgi), blindly its (schp)
D7 Determinative for eye make-up (msdnt), decorate, beautifully its (at), view (prt), see (mAA) Ideogram for Udjat-Auge (wdjAt)

D10 Determinative and Ideogram for Udjat-eye (wdjAt)
D11 abbreviation for Heqat-Maß grain
D12 Determinative for pupil (djfdj) abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain
D13 sound sign for smd abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain; in 2-fold execution (Determinative):, eyebrow (jnach) (two brows above one another)
D14 abbreviation for 1/16 Heqat-measure grain
D15 abbreviation for 1/32 Heqat-measure grain
D16 abbreviation for 1/64 Heqat-measure grain
D17 Determinative Smell (sn) Ideogram for ear (msdjr)

D19 sound sign for ichnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fndj),, be happy (rschw), be (sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently
D20 sound sign for ichnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fndj), smell (sn), be happy (rschw), be

(sfn) face, front (ichnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently

D21 sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “r”.
D22 Ideogram for 2/3 (rAwj)
D23 Ideogram for 3/4 (*ichmt-rAw)
D24 Ideogram for lip (spt), edge
D25 Determinative and Ideogram: , (Both) lips (sptj)
D26 Determinative for spit (psg), speien, vomieren (bschj), blood

(snf)

D27 Determinative and Ideogram: Suck (snq), breast (mndj),, tutor (mnaj)
D27a Determinative and Ideogram: Suck (snq), breast (mndj),, tutor (mnaj)
D28 sound sign for kA. Ideogram: Close, the Ka (life spirit) (kA)
D29 Ideogram of the (divine) Ka (life spirit) (kA)
D30 Determinative for God Nehebkau (nachb-kAw)
D31 Determinative for dead priest (achm-kA)
D32 Determinative for (into the arms),

comprise (jnq), embrace (achpt), open arms (pgA open)

D33 sound sign for achn. Ideogram for row (achnj) fight (aachA) fight (aachA)
D34 Ideogram
D34a Ideogram
D35 sound sign for n. Ideogram and Determinative for not (n) (nn), that that not (jwtj), do not know (ichmj), shrine (ichm), forget (me in smich)
D36 sound sign for a. Ideogram arm (a). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “a”.
D37 sound sign for dj (only in djdjw bus iris), mj (rarely), m (especially in: see (mk)) Determinativ and Ideogram for gib! (Jmj), give (rdjj) (djj)
D38 sound sign for mj, m Determinative for gib! (Jmj) present (achnk)
D39 Determinative for, offer
D40 Determinative and Ideogram for strongly (not), strike (achwj), examine (ichAj) power abbreviation for
D41 sound sign for nj (rarely) Determinative: - Arm (gbA), shoulder (rmn), to the left (jAbj), sing (achsj), actions with arm: bend (achms),, movement: stop (grach), deny (nj) protect (ichwj) lead (ichrp)
D42 Determinative and Ideogram for yard (make)
D43 sound sign for, ichw Determinative and Ideogram for
D44 Determinative and Ideogram for
D45 Determinative and Ideogram for reverently its (djsr)
D46 sound sign for d. Ideogram for hand (djrt). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “d”.
D46a. Ideogram aroma (jdt)
D47 Determinative for (only in) hand (djrt)
D48 Ideogram hand width (schsp)
D49 Determinative for grasp (Amm)
D50 Determinative and Ideogram for finger (djba) abbreviation for 10,000 (djba)

D51 sound sign for dqr Determinative and Ideogram for finger nail (ant). Activities with finger: , measure (ichAj), take (tjAj), go (jw) (schm) einritzen
D52 sound sign for mt Determinative for phallus (achnn), man-like, man (tjAy), donkey (aA), bull (kA)
D53 Determinative and Ideogram for in before (m bAach), phallus (achnn), urinieren (wssch), seed (mtwt), man (tjAy), husband (hj)
D54 Determinative and Ideogram for, approach (tkn) enterprise (nmtt), do not move, stop Injure Determinative and Ideogram for leg (rd), thigh (mnt)

D57 Determinative for, mutilates become (jAtj)
- D58 leg; sound sign for b. Ideogram for place (bw), position. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “b”.
- D59 sound sign for, from
- D60 Determinative and Ideogram for purely its (wove)
- D61 Determinative and Ideogram for toe (sAach)
- D62 Determinative and Ideogram for toe (sAach)
- D63 Determinative and Ideogram for toe (sAach)
[edit] E - The Mammal

Group E contains 34 hieroglyphics, including hieroglyphics for the cow, the horse, the hippopotamus, the ape, the giraffe, the rabbit, the jackal, the elephant, etc.
- E1 Determinative and Ideogram for bull (kA), cow (jach), cattle, large cattle, herd (mnmnt)
- E2 Determinative and Ideogram for strong bull (kA) in (kA)
- E3 Determinative for calf (stream), short horn cow
- E4 Determinative and Ideogram for (holy) Hesat-Kuh (achsAt)
- E5 Determinative for only in "interest do not show for" (Ams)
- E6 Determinative and Ideogram for horse (ssmt), stallion (jbr)
- E7 Determinative for donkey (aA)
- E8 (jb), (small cattle) herd (mnmnt) *E8a sound sign for jb (also phonetic Determinative) Determinative for Kitz (jb), (small cattle) herd (mnmnt) *E9 sound sign for jw
- E10 Determinative for Widder (bA), sheep, God Chnum (achnmw)
- E11 Determinative for ram (bA), sheep, God Chnum (achnmw)
- E12 Determinative for pig (rrj)
- E13 Determinative for cat (mjw)
- E14 Determinative for dog (jw), Slughi-Hund For Anubis (jnpw), privy councillor (achrj-sschtA) (rarely)
- E17 Determinative and Ideogram for Schakal (sAb), Würdenträger
- E18 Determinative and Ideogram for God Wepwaut (wpj-wAwt)
- E19 Determinative and Ideogram for God Wepwaut (wpj-wAwt)
- E20 Determinative and Ideogram for God Seth (pricked) (stsch) (swtj), disorder (achnnw), chaos *E21 Determinative for storm (nschnj), chaos
- E22 Determinative and Ideogram for lion (mAj)
- E23 sound sign for. Ideogram for Löwe (rw)
- E24 Determinative and Ideogram for Panther (mAj), leopard
- E25 Determinative for Nilpferd (Db)
- E26 Determinative for Elefant (Abw)
- E27 Determinative for Giraffe (mnj), predict (sr) would become (saach) *E28 Determinative for Säbelantilope (mA alas-dj)
- E29 Determinative for Dorkasgazelle (gachs)
- E30 Determinative for stone ram (njAw)
- E31 Determinative and Ideogram for
- E32 Determinative for Pavian for wn (rabbit)
[edit] F - Parts of the Mammal

to this group 53 hieroglyphics count. In many cases, the cow was requisitioned because it was trusted and because its ears were to be represented for example better than that of the person. In this group are hieroglyphics for the cows head, cow heir, cows tube, cow skin, horn, animal tongue, heart with windpipe, lion head, front part of a lion, rear of a lion etc. are found.
- F1 abbreviation for cow (jach)
- F2 Determinative for fury (djnd)
- F3 sound sign for At
- F4 sound sign for achAt. Ideogram for front (achAt), tip
- F5 sound sign for schsA, sschA *F6 sound sign for schsA, sschA *F7 Determinative for would become (schfyt) would become (schfyt)
- F8 Determinative for
- F9 sound sign for * At
- F10 Determinative for throat (ichich), swallow (at that), neck
- F11 Determinative for throat (ichich), swallow (at that), neck
- F12 sound sign for wsr. Ideogram for nape (wsrt)
- F13 sound sign for wp, jp (only with "messenger" (jpwtj) and "mission" (jpt). Ideogram for ears (wpt), top of the head
- F14 abbreviation for new year (wpt-rnpt)
- F15 abbreviation for new year (wpt-rnpt)
- F16 sound sign for from ( = phon. Det.) Determinative and Ideogram for horn (dp) (from)
- F17 Determinative and Ideogram for cleaning (abw)
- F18 sound sign for stream Determinative and Ideogram for tooth (jbach) (nachdjt), actions with the teeth: bite (psach)
- F19 Determinative for jaw (type)
- F20 sound sign for achw, bjA, bj in "character" (bjt) sound sign for ns Determinative and Ideogram for tongue (ns), director (jmj-rA) (mr), actions with the tongue: taste (dp)
- F21 for Hear (sdjm) Ideogram for ear (msdjr), leaf of a tree (djrdj), actions with the ears:
- F22 sound sign for kfA sound sign for pach Determinative and Ideogram for end (pachwj), rear, ground of a container (kfA)
- F23 Determinative and Ideogram for front thigh (ichpsch), constellation large bear (msichtjw), thigh
- F24 Determinative and Ideogram for front thigh (ichpsch), constellation large bear (msichtjw), thigh
- F25 sound sign for wachm. Ideogram for hoof (wachmt)
- F26 sound sign for achn. Ideogram for animal fur (achnt)
- F27 Determinative for leather (dachr), skin, mouse (pnw), mammal
- F28 sound sign for off. Ideogram for spotted (sAb), colorfully
- F29 sound sign for st (stj) Determinative and Ideogram for through ski meal (stj)
- F30 sound sign for schd
- F31 sound sign for ms. Ideogram for Schurz out of fur (mst)
  - F32 sound sign for alas. Ideogram for body (eight), belly. This sign stands in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC for the sound “ch”
  - F33 Determinative for tail (sd)
  - F34 Determinative and Ideogram for heart (jb) (achAtj)
  - F35 sound sign for nfr. Ideogra for beautifully (its) (nfr)
  - F36 sound sign for smA. Ideogram for lung (smA)
  - F37 sound sign for sm Determinative and Ideogram for back (wEEDED) (psdj)
  - F38 Determinative for back (psdj)
  - F39 sound sign for jmAich Determinative and Ideogram for back mark (jmAich), venerable, approach, back (psdj) (rarely)
  - F40 sound sign for Aw
  - F41 Determinative for back (psdj), Gemetzel (schat)
  - F42 sound sign for spr. Ideogram for rib (spr)
  - F43 Determinative for rib meat piece (spacht)
  - F44 sound sign for jsw Determinative for leg bone with meat, thigh (jwa)
  - F45 Ideogram for Vulva (jdt), cow
  - F46 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
  - F47 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
  - F48 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
  - F49 sound sign for qAb, wdjb, wdb sound sign for, pachr, dbn. Ideogram for entrails (qAb)
  - F50 abbreviation for copy (spachr)
  - F51 sound sign for *ace, (ace) in "Isis", (ws) in Wsjr Determinative for meat (haw), body limb (at), neck (nachbt)
  - F52 Determinative for excrement (e) (alas it)
  [edit] G - Birds
  
  This group contains 54 hieroglyphics, also one of the most extensive. It contains birds as well as the Ibis, the vulture, the owl, the Phönix, the Kormoran, the duck, the quail chick, and a few others.
  - G1 dirt vulture, Egyptian vulture. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “a”.
  - G2 sound sign for AA
  - G3 sound sign for mA
  - G4 sound sign for tw, tjw
  - G5 Ideogram for God Horus (alas)
  - G6 Determinative for falcon (bjk)
  - G7 Determinative and Ideogram for (royal) I (j), me (wj), God Horus (alas), God Amun (jmn), king (nsw)
  - G7a Ideogram for God Nemti (nmtj)
  - G7b Ideogram for God Nemti (nmtj)
  - G8 Ideogram for Goldhorus (hr-nbw)
  - G9 Ideogram for God re-Harachte (ra-achr-Aichtj)
  - G10 Henu-Barke of the Sokar (achnw)
  - G11 Determinative for Achom (aachn) (aschm) (aichm), Gods picture, breast (schnbt)
  - G12 Determinative for Achom (aachn) (aschm) (aichm), Gods picture, breast (schnbt)
  - G13 Determinative for Horus of Hierakonpolis (alas) (nichny), God Sopdu (spdw)
  - G14 sound sign for mt. Ideogram for geese vulture (nrt)
  - G15 Ideogram for God courage (mwt)
  - G16 Ideogram for both gentlemen (nbtj)
    - G17 owl. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “m”.
    - G18 sound sign for mm
    - G19 sound sign for mj, m
    - G20 sound sign for mj, m *G21 sound sign for after. Ideogram for helmet perl chicken (after)
    - G22 sound sign for djb
    - G23 sound sign for subjects (richyt)
    - G24 sound sign for subjects (richyt)
    - G25 sound sign for Aich. Ideogram for alas-spirit (Aich)
    - G26 Determinative for Ibis (hb), (ibisartiger) God Thot (djachwtj)
    - G26a Determinative for Ibis (hb), (ibisartiger) God Thot (djachwtj)
    - G27 sound sign for dschr Determinative for Flamingo (dschr)
    - G28 sound sign for gm
    - G29 sound sign for bA. Ideogram for Ba-soul in bird shape (bA)
    - G30 Ideogram for power (bAw)
    - G31 Determinative for the Egyptian "Phoenix" [ [Benu (Egyptian Mythologie)|Benu]] (bnw), Reihervögel
    - G32 Determinative and Ideogram for inundated be (baachj)
    - G33 sound sign for sdA. Ideogram for Seda-bird (sdA)
    - G34 Determinative for bouquet (njw)
    - G35 sound sign for aq
    - G36 sound sign for wr Determinative for swallow (mnt). Zweikonsonantenzeichen „wr“
    - G37 Determinative for small (ndjs), badly (bjn)
    - G38 sound sign for gb (only in Gods name) Determinative for bird (Apd), insect, Bläßgans (tjrp), goose
    - G39 sound sign for Determinative sOWED and Ideogram for son (sOWED) (only Ideogram), spear duck (sAt)
    - G40 sound sign for pA Determinative and Ideogram for that (pA) (only Ideogram), fly (pA) (more rarely)
    - G41 sound sign for ichn, amyt, sachw Determinative and Ideogram for mäßten (wschA), food (djfA)
      - G43 quail chick. This on consonant sign becomes in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC the reproduction of the sound “w” and/or "u" used.
      - G44 sound sign for ww, oo, uu
      - G45 sound sign for wa
      - G46 sound sign for wAw
      - G47 sound sign for tjA. Ideogram for chick (tja)
      - G48 Determinative for nest (ssch)
      - G49 Determinative for nest (ssch)
      - G50 Idogramm:, washer (richtj)
      - G51 Determinative for fish catch (achAm) turn around (wschn)
      - G52 Determinative for feeding (snm)
      - G53 Ideogram for Ba-soul (bA)
      - G54 sound sign for sndj (also phonetic Determinative) Determinative for (the bird) the neck
      [edit] H - Parts of Birds
      Only 8 hieroglyphics belong to this group, listed are the signs for wing, egg, claw, feather, wing and bird head.
      - H1 Determinative for (the bird) the neck turn around (wschn) abbreviation for bird (Apd)
      - H2 sound sign for mAa, wschm, pq (pAq)
      - H3 sound sign for pAq
      - H4 sound sign for nr, rm into "people"
      - H5 Determinative for wing (djnach), fly (pA)
      - H6 sound sign for schw. Ideogram for feather (schwt), Maat (mAat)
      - H6a sound sign for schw. Ideogram for feather (schwt), Maat (mAat)
      - H7 sound sign for schA (only in country schAt)
      - H8 Determinative and Ideogram for son, egg (swacht)
      [edit] I - Amphibian and Reptiles
      15 hieroglyphics including amphibian or reptiles are shown, as well as the Hornviper, the Kobra, the lizard, the frog, the tadpole, the turtle, the crocodile, and the crocodile skin.
      - I1 sound sign for aschA Determinative for lizard, Gecko (aschA)
      - I2 Determinative and Ideogram for turtle (schtjw)
      - I3 Determinative and Ideogram for crocodile (msach) (ichntj), be (ichntj) greedy, aggressively its (Ad), monarch (jty) - two crocodiles above one another
      - I4 Determinative and Ideogram for God Sobek (sbk)
      - I5 Determinative for gather (sAq)
      - I5a Determinative and Ideogram for God Sobek (sbk)
      - I6 crocodile skin. Sound sign for km and symbol for Ägypten
      - I7 Determinative for frog (qrr), Froschgötting Heqet (achqt) abbreviation for life repeating (wachm-anich)
      - I8 abbreviation for 100,000 (achfn)
        
        I9 Hornviper. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “f”.
        
        I10 Kobra in quiet position. This on consonant sign becomes in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC the reproduction of the sound “dj” (German: "Dsch") uses. Sound sign for dj. Ideogram for Kobra (djt)
        
        I11 sound sign for djdj
        
        I12 Determinative for Kobra, [ [Uräusschlange (Symbol)|Uräusschlange]] (jart), God Nesret (nsrt)
        
        I13 Determinative for God Buto (wAdjyt)
        
        I14 Determinative for snake (achfAw), worm *I15 Determinative for snake (achfAw), worm
        
        [edit] K - Fishes and Parts of Fishes
        
        Only 7 hieroglyphics belong to this group. In this group, are hieroglyphics for fishes.
        
        K1 sound sign for jn Determinative for Nile colorful perch (jnt) or sea ashes (Mugil cephalus).
        
        K2 sound sign for bw
        
        K3 sound sign for adj (ad) only in "country commissioner (adj-mr)" Determinative for sea ashes (adw)
        
        K4 sound sign for achA. Ideogram for noses Nile pike (achAt), Mormyrus
        
        K5 sound sign for bs Determinative for fish (rm)
        
        K6 Determinative and Ideogram for fish barn (nschmt)
        
        K7 Determinative for annoying (schpt) and Ideogram for the Nile ball fish.
        
        [edit] L - Invertebrate and Other Animals
        The 7 hieroglyphics in this group include the Skarabäus, the fly, the grasshopper and the centipede.
        
        Beispiele
        
        L1 sound sign for ichpr. Ideogram for Skarabäus (ichprr), become, emerge.
        
        L2 sound sign for bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)). Ideogram for bee (bjt). This hieroglyphic shows the very important hieroglyphic for bee, that stands also for honey. It is found very often on inscriptions, because this hieroglyphic as a symbol for Unterägypten together with the Binse, that symbol underlines for Oberägypten, the domination of the Pharaos over under Egypt and waiter Egypt.
        
        L3 Determinative for fly (aped)
        
        L4 Determinative for grasshopper (snachmn)
        
        L5 Determinative for Skolopender (spA), thousand foot
        
        L6 sound sign for ichA (rarely)
        
        L7 Ideogram for God Selkis (srqt)
        
        [edit] M - Trees and Other Plants
        Included in the 44 hieroglyphics of this comprehensive group are the Binse, the grass, the Papyrus, the Dattel, the Lotosblüte and the reed.
        
        Beispiele
        
        M1 sound sign for jAm (jmA - rarely) (jm - rarely) Determinative for tree, Sykomore (nht), Christ thorn (nbs)
        
        M2 sound sign for js, j (with "I") sound sign for achn Determinative for flower (achrrt), plant
        
        M3 sound sign for Determinative and Ideogram gauged for wood (gauged)
        
        M4 sound sign for rnp. Ideogram for year (rnpt)
        
        M5 sound sign for tr, tj, rj. Ideogram for (determined) time (tr)
        
        M6 sound sign for tr, tj, rj. Ideogram for (determined) time (tr)
        
        M7 sound sign for rnp into "young its" rnpj. Ideogram for young its (rnpj)
        
        M8 sound sign for schA. Ideogram for Achet-season (Aicht)
        
        M9 sound sign for nfr (rarely) Determinative and Ideogramm for Lotus (sschschn)
        
        M10 Determinative for Lotusknospe (nachbt)
        
        M11 Determinative and Ideogram for sacrifice (wdn)
        
        M12 sound sign for ichA abbreviation for 1,000 (ichA). Lotus
        
        M13 sound sign for wAdj, wdj. Ideogram for Papyrus (wAdj)
        
        M14 sound sign for wAdj, wdj
        
        M15 Determinative and Ideogram for lower Egypt (ta-mnachw), papyrus swamp (djyt), papyrus zone and water zone
        
        M16 sound sign for achA Determinative and Ideogram for lower Egypt (ta-mnachw)
        
        M17 sound sign for j, i. Ideogram for blooming reed tube (j), I (j). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “i”. In doubling of this sign, one receives the sound "j" (English: "Y").
        
        M18 Ideogram for come (jj)
        
        M19 Determinative and Ideogram for victim (aAbt)
        
        M20 sound sign for sm. Ideogram for country (visibility), hall
        
        M21 sound sign for sm Determinative and Ideogram for herb (sm), plant
        
        M22 sound sign for nichb, also in "God Nechbat " (nichb)
        
        M23 sound sign for sw Ideogram for Sut-Binse (swt), in (nsw) king graphic preceded
        
        M24 sound sign for rs (w) only in words with primary meaning "south"
        
        M25 sound sign for rs (w) only in words with primary meaning "south"
        
        M26 sound sign for schma
        
        M27 sound sign for schma. Ideogram for waiter Egypt (schma)
        
        M28 abbreviation: Zehner of waiter Egypt (mdj-w schma) in the title (wr-mdj-w schma)
        
        M29 sound sign for ndjm. Pointing sign for Johannisbrot
        
        M30 Determinative and Ideogram for sweetly (bnr). Ideogram for Dattel.
        
        M31 Determinative for grow (rd) grow (rd)
        
        M32 Determinative for
        
        M33 Determinative and Ideogram for barley (jt), grain, grains
        
        M34 Determinative and Ideogram for Emmer (bdt) (btj)
        
        M35 Determinative for pile (aachaw)
        
        M36 sound sign for djr
        
        M37 sound sign for djr
        
        M38 Determinative for Flachs (macha), together bandage (dmA)
        
        M39 Determinative for plant victim (rnpt)
        
        M40 sound sign for js (jz). Ideogram for tube (jsw)
        
        M41 Determinative for juniper (wan), foreign wood
        
        M42 sound sign for wn abbreviation for eat (wnm)
        
        M43 Determinative for wine (jrp), fig (dAd), fruit
        
        M44 Determinative for thorn (srt), tip (spd), sharply
        
        [edit] N - Sky, Earth and Water
        
        The 42 hieroglyphics that make up this group which does not stand unconditionally in the same context, include: Sun, star, moon, sky, earth, mountains, street, canal, slope, etc.
        
        N1 sound sign for alas (j), hrw (rarely) (both also phon. Det.) Determinative and Ideogram for sky (pt) (achrt), God groove (nwt)
        
        N2 Determinative and Ideogram for night (grach), darkness (kkw)
        
        N3 Determinative and Ideogram for night (grach), darkness (kkw)
        
        N4 Determinative and Ideogram for cable (jAdt), rain storm (schnyt), rain
        
        N5 Determinative and Ideogram for sun (ra), actions of the sun: rise (wbn), day (hrw), hour (wnwt), time
        
        N6 Determinative and Ideogram for sun (ra)
        
        N7 For sunshine (Aichw), seem (psdj) abbreviation for suns people (achnmmmt)
        
        N9 sound sign for psdj. Ideogram for new moon festival (psdjntjw) abbreviation for psdj in Gods novelty (psdjt)
        
        N10 sound sign for psdj. Ideogram for new moon festival (psdjntjw) abbreviation for psdj in Gods novelty (psdjt)
        
        N11 sound sign for aach in earth coat (waach). Ideogram: Moon (jaach) abbreviation / Determinative for month (Abd), hand width (schsp)
        
        N12 Determinative for moon (jaach)
        
        N13 Ideogram for half month firm (15. day) (*smdt)
        
        N14 sound sign for sbA, dwA Determinative and Ideogram for star (dbA), Sothis (spdt), Sernbild, Sirius abbreviation: - Hour (wnwt), priest shaft
        
        N15 Ideogram for underworld (dwAt) (dAt)
        
        N16 sound sign for tA Determinative and Ideogram for country (tA), earth, in "eternity" (djt)
        
        N17 sound sign for tA Determinative and Ideogram for country (tA), earth, eternity (djt)
        
        N18 Determinative and Ideogram for island (jw), horizon (Aicht), deserts country
        
        N19 abbreviation for Harachte (alas-Aichtj)
        
        N20 sound sign for wdjb Determinative for sand bank (wdjb)
        
        N21 Determinative (wdjb), country, field (visibility)
        
        N23 Determinative for country (tA), irrigated country
        
        N24 Determinative and Ideogram for Gau (spAt), Thinis-Gau (tA-wr), garden (achsp)
        
        N25 Determinative and Ideogram for strange country (I branch), deserts country, desert (smyt), country Retjenu (rtjnw)
        
        N26 sound sign for djw. Ideogram for mountain (djw)
        
        N27 Ideogram for horizon (Aicht)
        
        N28 sound sign for icha. Ideogram for hill of the sunrise (icha), crown
        
        N29 sound sign for q Determinative and Ideogram for hill (qAA). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the emphatic “k” (circumscribed with "q").
        
        N30 Determinative and Ideogram for mound (wEEDED)
        
        N31 Determinative and Ideogram for way (wADE) (mtjn), phon. Det. : alas, wA, ascend (jar), travel, army (mscha), here (aA), position abbreviation: God Horus
        
        N32 sound sign for sjn (in "runner" sjnw)
        
        N33 Determinative for sand (schaj), mineral, Metalkorn, gold (nbw), black eye make-up (msdmt), medicine (pachrt) pellet (tjA), Weihrauchk., enemy (ichftj), dangerous
        
        N33a Determinative for plural (in place of the plural strokes)
        
        N34 Determinative and Ideogram for *copper (*achmtj), brass, object out of copper or bronze, mirror out of Metal (anich)
        
        N35 sound sign for n. water line. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “n”.
        
        N35a sound sign for mw Determinative and Ideogram for water (mw), wave (wAw), "river" and "lake" with "N-36, Handl. Drink (swr) water:, wash (jaj)
        
        N36 sound sign for mr sound sign for mr, mj Determinative and Ideogram for canal (mr), dear (mr), river, lake, Nile (achapj)
        
        N37 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch), lake, basin.
        
        N38 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch)
        
        N39 sound sign for sch. Ideogram for pond (sch), water basin, garden basin. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “sch” (like in the German word "beautifully").
        
        N40 abbreviation for go (schm)
        
        N41 sound sign for achm, phon. Det. : bjA Determinative for well (achnmt), pond, march, Vagina, cow (jdt)
        
        N42 sound sign for achm, phon. Det. : bjA Determinative for well (achnmt), pond, march, Vagina, cow (jdt)
        
        [edit] O - Buildings and Parts of Buildings
        
        Group O is quite extensive having 51 hieroglyphics. This group includes signs of buildings and construction of buildings including: Houses, bars,
        walls, stairways, etc.
        
        O1 sound sign for pr Determinative and Ideogram for house (pr), building, place, place (st), Sanktuar (jwnn), horizon (Aicht). Since the mediator empire also replacement for "p"
        
        O2 abbreviation for treasure house (pr-achdj)
        
        O3 abbreviation for dead victim (prt-ichw)
        
        O4 sound sign for h. Ideogram for farmyard (h), was subordinate. The Ideogram for house shows reaches a primitive protection cottage out of reed tube from above, that one over a L-förmigen gear. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “h”.
        
        O5 sound sign for mr, nm Determinative for street (mrrt)
        
        O6 Ideogram for (large) building (achwt) abbreviation for eight in "quarry" (respects)
        
        O7 Ideogram for (large) building (achwt) abbreviation for eight in "quarry" (respects)
        
        O8 abbreviation for large building (achwt-aAt)
        
        O9 abbreviation for God Nephthys (nbt-achwt)
        
        O10 abbreviation for God Hathor (achwt-alas)
        
        O11 Ideogram for palace (aach)
        
        O12 Ideogram for palace (aach)
        
        O13 Determinative for gate way
        
        O15 Ideogram for wide hall (wsicht)
        
        O16 Determinative and Ideogram for curtain (tAyt)
        
        O17 Determinative and Ideogram for curtain (tAyt)
        
        O18 Determinative and Ideogram for chapel (kAr)
        
        O19 Determinative for waiter Egyptian national sanctuary (pr-wr), chapels row (jtrt)
        
        O20 Determinative for unterägyptisches national sanctuary (pr-nr), chapels row (jtrt), Sanktuar
        
        O21 Determinative and Ideogramm for special in special-ntjr
        
        O22 sound sign for achAb sound sign for achAb Determinative and Ideogramm for (Achb-sd), Sed festival
        
        O24 Determinative for pyramid (mr), Memphis (mn-nfr)
        
        O25 Determinative and Ideogram for obelisk (tichn)
        
        O26 Determinative and Ideogram for Stele (wdj) (aachaw)
        
        O27 sound sign for ichA Determinative for office (ichA), pillar hall
        
        O28 sound sign for jwn. Ideogram for pillar (jwn)
        
        O29 sound sign for aA. Ideogram for column (aA), largely
        
        O30 Determinative and Ideogram for support (sichnt)
        
        O31 sound sign for aA Determinative and Ideogram for door (aA), open (wn)
        
        O32 Determinative for gate way, door, gate (sbA) abbreviation for gate (sbA)
        
        O33 Determinative for Serech (srich) (in the Horusnamen)
        
        O34 sound sign for s. Ideogram for door bar (s). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the stimmhaften “s” (like in the German name "Susi"). Demolish (whn) (sachnn)
        
        O35 sound sign for s (in words the movement imply) abbreviation for self-service
        
        O36 Determinative and Ideogram for wall (jnb), envelopment wall (sbtj)
        
        O37 Determinative for, throw down, sloping its (gsA)
        
        O38 Determinativefor corner (qnbt), gate way (erred) abbreviation for tm in "title" achrj n tm
        
        O39 Determinative for stone (jnr)
        
        O40 Determinative for stairway (rwd)
        
        O41 Determinative for stairway (rwd), ascend (jar)
        
        O42 for schsp, sschp
        
        O44 Determinative and Ideogram for occupation (wEEDED)
        
        O45 Determinative and Ideogram for harem (jpAt)
        
        O46 Determinative and Ideogram for harem (jpAt)
        
        O47 Ideogram for city Hierakonpolis (nichn)
        
        O48 Ideogram for city Hierakonpolis (nichn)
        
        O49 Determinative and Ideogram for city (njwt), village, Theben (wAst), inhabited region, Egypt (kmt)
        
        O50 sound sign for sp (zp) Determinative for tennis (spt)
        
        O51 Determinative and Ideogram for shed (schnwt)
        
        [edit] P - Ships and Parts of Navigating
        
        Group P has 11 hieroglyphics which consists of the fisherman's boat, the sail, the mast, and the oar belong according to Gardiner.
        
        P1 Determinative for ship, boat (dpt), sail, with ship go (downstream - with oar) *P1a Determinative for kentern (pna)
        
        P2 Determinative for stromauf sail (ichntj) (stromaufwärts - with sail)
        
        P3 Determinative and Ideogram for Götterbarke (wjA), holy Barken, Neschmet-Barke (nschmt), sail of the holy Barke, cross (djAj)
        
        P4 fisherman boat. Abbreviation for fisherman (wacha)
        
        P5 Determinative and Ideogram for sail (tjAwt) (achtAw), sailor (nfw), wind, north wind (machyt)
        
        P6 mast. Sound sign for aacha
        
        P7 sound sign for aacha
        
        P8 sound sign for ichrw. Phon. Det. ichrw in mAa-ichrw Determinative "justified" and Ideogram for voice (only Ideogram), oar (wsrw)
        
        P9 abbreviation for "so said it" (ichrwj = fj) at the quotation end
        
        P10 Determinative for tax oar (achmw)
        
        P11 Determinative for countries peg (mnjt)
        
        [edit] Q - Furniture
        
        In group Q are 7 hieroglyphics, under that also are the head support shown here with socket and crescent support that was used above all the dead.
        
        Q1 sound sign for st, achtm. Ideogram for seat (st), place
        
        Q2 sound sign for *ws in Osiris (wsjr). Ideogram for seat (st)
        
        Q3 sound sign for p. Ideogram for support (p), stool, stool out of reed. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “p”.
        
        Q4 Determinative for head support (wrs)
        
        Q5 Determinative for box (hn), box
        
        Q6 Determinative and Ideogram for coffin (qrsw), bury (qrs)
        
        Q7 Determinative for fire (gauged), heat, be named its (tA), cook (psj) abbreviation: Temperature (srf)
        
        [edit] R - Temple
        
        Group R consists of 25 hieroglyphics, that have to do with the temple or religious rite.
        
        R1 Determinative and Ideogram for victim table (ichAwt)
        
        R2 Determinative and Ideogram for victim table (ichAwt)
        
        R3 Determinative and Ideogram for victim table (wdachw)
        
        R4 sound sign for achtp Ideogram for altar (achtp), be satisfied smoke (cAPE) smoke (cAPE)
        
        R5 sound
        
        sign for cAPE, Communist Party Determinative and Ideogram for
        
        R6 sound sign for cAPE, Communist Party Determinative and Ideogram for
        
        R7 Determinative and Ideogram for incense (sntjr)
        
        R8 sound sign for ntjr Determinative rarely
        
        R9 Determinative and Ideogram for Natron (bd)
        
        R10 Ideogram for Nekropole (achrt-ntjr), cemetery *
        
        R11 sound sign for djd. Ideogram for Djed-Pfeiler (djd), (on) duration
        
        R12 Determinative for standard (wEEDED)
        
        R13 Ideogram for west (jnmnt), to the right (wnmj)
        
        R14 Ideogram for west (jnmnt), to the right (wnmj)
        
        R15 sound sign for off. Ideogram for East (jAbt)
        
        R16 Determinative and Ideogram for the Uch-fetish (was awake)
        
        R17 Determinative and
        
        Ideogram for thinitrischer Gau (tA-wr)
        
        R18 Determinative and Ideogram for thinitrischer Gau (tA-wr)
        
        R19 Ideogram for [ [Theben
        
        (Ägypten)|Theben]] (wAst)
        
        R20 Ideogram for God Seschat (sschAt)
        
        R21 Ideogram for God Seschat (sschAt)
        
        R22 sound sign for ichm.
        
        Ideogram for [ [min (Gott)|Min]] (mnw) abbreviation: Ausim, Letopolis
        
        R23 sound sign for ichm. Ideogram for min (mnw) abbreviation:
        
        Ausim, Letopolis
        
        R24 Determinative and Ideogram for God Neith (njt) (nt) (nrt)
        
        R25 Determinative and Ideogram for God Neith (njt) (nt)
        
        (nrt)
        
        [edit] S - Crowns
        
        The meaning of the crowns is self-evident through the 45 hieroglyphics found in this group.
        
        S1 Determinative and Ideogram for white crown of waiter Egypt (achdj<(u>t), white crown (schmsd) crown of waiter Egypt
        
        S2 Determinative and Ideogram for white crown of waiter Egypt (achdjt), white crown (wrrt) crown of waiter Egypt
        
        S3 sound sign for n Determinative and Ideogram for red crown of lower Egypt (dschrt), red crown (replaces (bjt) in the title sdjAwtj-bjtj
        
        S4 sound sign for n (rarely) Determinative for red crown, Net-crown (nt)
        
        S5 Determinative for double crown of waiter Egypt and lower Egypt Crown, large crown (wrrt)
        
        S7 Determinative and Ideogram for blue crown (ichprsch)
        
        S8 Determinative and Ideogram for Atef-crown (Atf)
        
        S9 Determinative and Ideogram for double feather (schwtj)
        
        S10 Determinative and Ideogram for wAachw abbreviation for carpenter (mdjach)
        
        S11 sound sign for wsich Determinative and Ideogram for neck collar (wsich)
        
        S12 Determinative and Ideogram for gold (nbw), white gold (djam), silver (achdj), valuable metal *S13 abbreviation for gild (nbj)
        
        S14 abbreviation for white gold (djam)
        
        S15 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
        
        S16 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
        
        S17 Determinative and Ideogram for Fayence (tjachnt)
        
        S18 Determinative and Ideogram for Menit-Halskette (mnjt)
        
        S19 Ideogram for Siegler (*sdjAwtj), (*ichtmj), (*ichtmw)
        
        S20 Determinative and Ideogramm for seal (ichtm), seal ring (djbat)
        
        S21 Determinative for ring (jwaw)
        
        S22 sound sign for stj, st (rarely) Determinative and Ideogram for starboard (tA-wr)
        
        S23 Determinative and Ideogram (dmd)
        
        S24 sound sign for tjs, tjz Determinative for knot (tjst)
        
        S25 Determinative for Schurz (schndjwt)
        
        S26 Determinative for Schurz (schndjwt)
        
        S27 Determinative and Ideogram for clothing (mnicht)
        
        S28 Determinative for clothing (achbs)
        
        S29 sound sign for s. Ideogram for it abbreviation: - Health (snb). The folded cloth is is used an on consonant sign in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the voiceless “s” (like in the German word "kiss").
        
        S30 sound sign for sf
        
        S31 sound sign for smA *S32 sound sign for sjA Determinative and Ideogram for material with fringes (sjAt)
        
        S33 sound sign for tjb, tb Determinative and Ideogram for sandal (tjbt)
        
        S34 sound sign for anch. Ideogram for sandal strap (anich) abbreviation for life (anich)
        
        S35 Ideogram and Determinative for shadow (schwt), military standard (sryt) (also Det.)
        
        S36 Ideogram and Determinative for shadow (schwt), God Hepui (achpwj), military standard (sryt) (also Det.)
        
        S37 Ideogram and Determinative for frond (ichw)
        
        S38 sound sign for achqA. Ideogram and Determinative for Heqat-scepter (achqAt), ruler (achqA)
        
        S39 sound sign for awt
        
        S40 sound sign for wHAT, djam. Sound sign for wHAT, wOVE (unclearly). Ideogram and Determinative for what-scepter (wHAT) abbreviation for good fortune (wHAT)
        
        S41 sound sign for djam
        
        S42 sound sign for abA (also phon. Det.), sichm. Ideogram and Determinative for Oba-scepter (abA), control (ichrp)
        
        S43 sound sign for md (w). Ideogram for walking stick (mdw)
        
        S44 Ideogram and Determinative for Ames-scepter (Ams)
        
        S45 Ideogram and Determinative for scourge (nichAichA)
        
        [edit] T - War, Hunt and Butcher Shop
        
        35 hieroglyphics are found in group T, whose signs have all to do with the killing and catching of animals (and persons) something.
        
        T1 sound sign for mn, mnw (rarely)
        
        T2 Determinative: for kill (sqr)
        
        T3 sound sign for achdj. Ideogram for thigh (achdj)
        
        T4 sound sign for achdj. Ideogram for thigh (achdj)
        
        T5 sound sign for achdj
        
        T6 sound sign for achdjdj<(u>
        
        T7 Determinative for ax (mjnbt), chop (mdjach) abbreviation for carpenter (mdjach)
        
        T7a Determinative for ax (Aqachw)
        
        T8 sound sign for tp *T8a Determinative for dagger (bAgsw)
        
        T9 sound sign for pdj (pd) Determinative and Ideogram for arch (pdjt)
        
        T9a sound sign for pdj (pd) Determinative and Ideogram for arch (pdjt)
        
        T10 Determinative for arch (pdjt) (jwnt)
        
        T11 sound sign for sschr, special, sjn, swn Determinative for arrow (schsr)
        
        T12 sound sign For rwdj, rwd, Ar, Aj Determinative for hold back (Ar)
        
        T13 sound sign for rs abbreviation for watchfully its (rs)
        
        T14 Determinative for throw wood (amaAt), throw (qmA), foreign people, Nubier (nachsj) abbreviation en: Throw (qmA), Libya (tjachnw), Nubier (nachsj)
        
        T15 Determinative for throw wood (amaAt),, foreign people, Nubier (nachsj) abbreviation en: , Libya (tjachnw), Nubier (nachsj)
        
        T16 Determinative for sickle sword (ichpsch)
        
        T17 Determinative and Ideogram for vehicle (wrrt)
        
        T18 sound sign for schms
        
        T19 sound sign for qs, qrs. Sound sign for gn, twr, twj Determinative for bone (qs), röhrenartig, shaft (mAwt)
        
        T20 sound sign for qs, qrs. Sound sign for gn, twr, twj Determinative for bone (qs), röhrenartig, shaft (mAwt)
        
        T21 Determinative and Ideogram for one (wa)
        
        T22 sound sign for sn Determinative and Ideogram for two (snw)
        
        T23 sound sign for sn Determinative and Ideogram for two (snw)
        
        T24 sound sign for aach (jach) Determinative for animal with network aach (jach) catch
        
        T25 sound sign for djbA (dbA). Sharpen (Dm) Ideogram for swimmer (at the fish network) (djbA)
        
        T26 Determinative and Ideogram for bird trap (visibility)
        
        T27 Determinative and Ideogram for bird trap (visibility)
        
        T28 sound sign for alas abbreviation for under (alas)
        
        T29 Determinative and Ideogram for battle place (nmt)
        
        T30 Determinative for knife (ds), sharply,, cut off (damage), cut abbreviation for knife (dmt)
        
        T31 sound sign for sschm
        
        T32 sound sign for sschm
        
        T33 sound sign for *sschm
        
        T34 (nm)
        
        T35 sound sign for nm Determinative and Ideogram for knife (nm)
        
        [edit] U - Agriculture and Craft
        
        [[Image:Gardiners
        list U22-U41.png|thumb|300px]] 41 hieroglyphics are in this group.
        
        U1 sound sign for mA Determinative and Ideogram for sichelförmiges Steven (mA), sickle (Asich), Krummheit (ichabb)
        
        U2 sound sign for mA Determinative and Ideogram for sichelförmiges Steven (mA), sickle (Asich), Krummheit (ichabb)
        
        U3 sound sign for mA (only in "see" mAA)
        
        U4 sound sign for mAa (only in "Maat" mAat) abbreviation for aware (mAa)
        
        U5 sound sign for mAa (only in "Maat" mAat)
        
        U6 sound sign for mr Determinative for Mr Determinative and Ideogram for dear (mr) (only Ideogram), up hoe (adj), ground cultivate
        
        U8 sound sign for achn. Measure (ichAj) Ideogram for knee handle hoe (achnn)
        
        U9 Determinative for Emmer (bdt), grain,, mass
        
        U10 Determinative and Ideogram for barley (jt), Emmer (bdt), grain
        
        U11 abbreviation for Heqat-measure (achqAt)
        
        U12 abbreviation for Heqat-measure (achqAt)
        
        U13 sound sign for hb. Sound sign for schna Determinative for plows (skA)
        
        U14 sound sign for schna
        
        U15 sound sign for tm
        
        U16 sound sign for bjA ( = phonetic Determinative) Determinative for sled (wnsch)
        
        U17 sound sign for grg. Ideogram for establish (grg)
        
        U18 sound sign for grg. Ideogram for establish (grg) "select" (stp)
        
        U19 sound sign for nw
        
        U20 sound sign for nw
        
        U21 sound sign for stp sound sign for stp in, work stp in "protection of ready" (stp-aA), stjp
        
        U22 sound sign for mnich Determinative for Lochbeitel (mnich), with Lochbeitel
        
        U23 sound sign for mr, from
        
        U24 Ideogram for craft (achmt)
        
        U25 Ideogram for craft (achmt)
        
        U26 sound sign for wbA. Ideogram for open (wbA)
        
        U27 sound sign for wbA. Ideogram for open (wbA)
        
        U28 sound sign for djA. Ideogram for fire drilling (djA) abbreviation for safely (wdjA), healthy
        
        U29 sound sign for djA. Ideogram for fire drilling (djA) abbreviation for safely (wdjA), healthy *U30 sound sign for tA. Ideogram for pots oven (tA)
        
        U31 sound sign for rtach, jtach, ichnr, ichnj Determinative and Ideogram for baker (rtachtj)
        
        U32 sound sign for smn (zmn) Determinative for smash (sachm), salt (alas rent), heavily (Dna)
        
        U33 sound sign for tj, t, tj (especially after the sound alas). Ideogram for valve stem (tjt)
        
        U34 sound sign for ichsf. Ideogram for spin (ichsf)
        
        U35 sound sign for ichsf. Ideogram for spin (ichsf)
        
        U36 sound sign for alas<(u>m. Ideogram for washer (alas<(u>Mww)
        
        U37 Determinative for shave (achaq) plumb
        
        U38 Determinative and Ideogram for scales (michAt)
        
        U39 sound sign for wtjs, tjs Determinative for pennants of the scales (wtjst)
        
        U40 sound sign for wtjs, tjs Determinative for pennants of the scales (wtjst)
        
        U41 Determinative for the scales (tich). V1 sound sign for schn Determinative for cord (nwach), bind (tjs) abbreviation for 100 (scht)
        
        [edit] V - Rope, Fiber, Basket, etc.
        
        38 hieroglyphics make up Group V.
        Pack (arf)
        
        V2 sound sign for stjA sound sign for ace
        
        V3 sound sign for stjAw
        
        V4 sound sign for wA
        
        V5 Determinative for plan (sntj)
        
        V6 sound sign for schs, schsr, sschr, g (only in the hieratischen) Determinative and Ideogram for cord (schs),, clothing (achbs)
        
        V7 sound sign for schn
        
        V8 sound sign for schn
        
        V9 Determinative for cartridge (schnw)
        
        V10 Determinative for cartridge (schnw), name, king name (the name
        
        V12 sound sign for arq. Solve (fich) sound sign for arq, fich Determinative for, bind, papyrus roll (schfdw), papyrus book
        
        V13 sound sign for tj (later also falsely as a "t" uses). Cattle cord, foot fetter. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “tsch”.
        
        V14 sound sign for tj (becomes used around to indicate, that this sound "t" become is)
        
        V15 abbreviation for do not seize (jtjj) sOWED (zA)
        
        V16 sound sign for. Ideogram for knot amulet (sOWED)
        
        V17 Ideogram for protection (sOWED)
        
        V18 Ideogram for protection (sOWED)
        
        V19 sound sign for tjmA, tmA Determinative and Ideogram for cattle hurdle (mdjt),, mat (tmA), sack (achAr)
        
        V20 sound sign for mdj abbreviation for 10 (mdj)
        
        V21 sound sign for mdj
        
        V22 sound sign for make make
        
        V23 sound sign for
        
        V24 sound sign for wdj, wd
        
        V25 sound sign for wdj, wd
        
        V26 sound sign For adj, ad, andj Determinative for spool (adj)
        
        V28 sound sign for alas. More turned composed. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “h” (an emphatic sound, how it typically is for the Arabic language).
        
        V29 sound sign for sk, wAach. Phonetic Determinative: wAach Determinative for ichsr
        
        V30 sound sign for nb. Ideogram for basket (nbt), each (nr), everyone, gentleman
        
        V31 sound sign for k. Ideogram for you (to the man said). Körbchen with handle. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “k”.
        
        V32 sound sign for msn. Phonetic Determinative: gAw Determinative for harpooned (msnw), duties (gAwt)
        
        V33 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up (arf), bind (jdr), lines bag
        
        V34 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up (arf), bind (jdr), lines bag
        
        V35 sound sign for sschr, g (rarely), schs Determinative and Ideogram for lines (sschr), pack up. Ideogram for a container (achn)
        
        V37 sound sign for jdr (also phonetic Det.) Determinative for bind (jdr) *V38 Determinative for bandage (wt), mummy cloth *V39 Ideogram for Tit-amulet (tjt)
        
        [edit] W - Stone Containers and Tone Containers
        
        W1 Determinative for ointment (mracht), oil
        
        W2 sound sign for bAs Determinative for Bas-container (bAs)
        
        W3 sound sign for achb (rarely) Determinative for Alabaster (schs), festival (achb) abbreviation
        
        for achbt in "ritual book" achrj-achbt
        
        W4 Determinative and Ideogram for festival (achb)
        
        W5 abbreviation for Vorlesepriester (achrj-achbt)
        
        W6 Determinative for boiler (wachAt)
        
        W7 sound sign for
        
        mAtj, from Determinative for red granite (mAtj) (rENTED), Elephantine (Abw) = origin plotted the granite
        
        W8 red granite (mAtj) (rENTED), Elephantine (Abw) origin plotted the granite
        
        W9 sound sign for
        
        achnm Determinative for Nechnem-oil (nachnm)
        
        W10 sound sign for jab, off, wsich, achnt (rarely) phonetic Determinative: wsich, sichw Determinative for goblet (jab)
        
        W10a sound sign for bA (rarely) sound
        
        sign for bA
        
        W11 sound sign for g Determinative and Ideogram for seat (nst)
        
        W12 sound sign for g Determinative and Ideogram for seat (nst)
        
        W13 Determinative Sound sign for alas it (groaned)
        
        Determinative and Ideogram for Heset-pitcher (most alas), Senbet-pitcher (snbt) or similar containers
        
        W15 Determinative and Ideogram for clean (qbach) (only Ideogram), water donor (only Ideogramm),
        
        coolly its (qbb), Libation (qbach)
        
        W16 Determinative and Ideogram for Libation (qbach), coolly its (qbb)
        
        W17 sound sign for ichnt. Ideogram for water pitchers in the stand (ichntw), first ichnt (j)
        
        W18 sound sign for ichnt. Ideogram for water pitchers in the stand (ichntw)
        
        W19 for mj (mr = more old)
        
        W20 for milk (jrtjt), milk container and contents
        
        W21 for wine (jrp), wine container and
        
        contents
        
        W22 and Ideogram for beer (achnqt), containers and its contents, tribute (jnw), victim abbreviation for attendant (wdpw)
        
        W23 for container (qracht), containers and your contents
        
        abbreviation for attendant (wdqw)
        
        W24 for nw, jn * (accompanies the signs Aa-27 and Aa-28) get (jnj)
        
        W25 abbreviation for
        
        [edit] X - Loaf and Cake
        
        Group X includes 8 hieroglyphics.
        
        X1 bread loaf. Sound sign for t. Ideogram for bread (t) abbreviation for father (jt). This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant “t”.
        
        X2 Determinative and Ideogram for bread (t) abbreviation en: - God Thot (djachwtj), father (jt) in "God father" (jt-ntjr)
        
        X3 Determinative for bread (t) abbreviation en: - God Thot (djachwtj), father (jt) in "God father" (jt-ntjr)
        
        X4 sound sign for sn (zn), fpA Determinative for nourishment victim (snw), bread, groceries
        
        X5 sound sign for sn Determinative for groceries, bread
        
        X6 sound sign for pAt Determinative for bread (pAt)
        
        X7 Determinative for bread halves (gsw), nourishment victim (snw), nourishment
        
        X8 sound sign for d (very rarely). Give (rdjj) (djj) Ideogram for
        
        [edit] Y - Letters, Games, and Music
        
        Group Y has 8 hieroglyphics.
        
        Y1 Determinative and Ideogram for book (mdjAt) (only Ideogram + phon. Write (sachA) Det.),, written, newly its (mAwj), largely its (aA), abstract abbreviation for - sum (dmdj)
        
        Y2 Determinative and Ideogram for book (mdjAt) (only Ideogram + phon. Write (sachA) Det.),,
        
        written, newly its (mAwj), largely its (aA), abstract abbreviation for - write (ssch) sum (dmdj)
        
        Y3 sound sign for naa, snaa Determinative for letter thing (mnhd) abbreviation en for, write (ssch) writing
        
        Y4 sound sign for naa, snaa Determinative for letter thing (mnhd) abbreviation en for, writing
        
        Y5 sound sign for mn
        
        Y6 sound sign for jbA Determinative and Ideogram for game figure (jbA) abbreviation for dancer (jbA)
        
        Y7 Determinative and Ideogram for Sistrum (sschscht)
        
        [edit] Z - Geometric Figures
        
        11 hieroglyphics are in Group Z.
        
        Z1 Ideogram for one, unit. The Determinative indicates is has, that the prior sign an Ideogram as if it no feminine ending), can stand stand as an abundance stroke at empty places., replacement stroke for for magic reasons as a dangerously perceived human figure signs or as a pronoun as well as very rarely for the 1st person singular.
        
        z2 Determinative phonetic (as a grammatical ending in participles, abstracts) and Determinative for plural, majority, collective concept (z. B. meat jwf)
        
        z3 Determinative phonetic (as a grammatical ending in participles, abstracts) and Determinative for plural, majority, collective concept (z. B. meat jwf)
        
        Z4 sound sign for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a Dualendung). Determinative for Dual-sign (gives at the 2 object there are), Erssatzzeichen (for as dangerous perceived or for signs to be written heavily).
        
        Z5 Determinative for Erssatzzeichen (for as dangerous perceived or for signs to be written heavily)
        
        Z6 Determinative for death, die (mwt)
        
        Z7 sound sign for w
        
        Z8 Determinative for round (schnw)
        
        Z9 sound sign for swA, sdj, ichbs, schbn, wp, wr. Destroy (achdjj) Determinative for, break, divide (wpj), over load (djAj), cross, meet, unkl. Connection: Thing (nkt)
        
        Z10 sound sign for swA, sdj, ichbs, schbn, wp, wr. Destroy (achdjj) Determinative for, break, divide (wpj), over load (djAj), cross, meet, unkl. Connection: Thing (nkt)
        
        [edit] AA - Unclassified Hieroglyphics
        
        Group AA contains 31 hieroglyphics.
        
        AA1
        
        AA1 animal belly with tail. This sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the sound “ch” (like in the German "I").
        
        AA2 sound sign for wachA and for gA. Determinative for wound (wbnw), fat (djdA). Abbreviations for relief (achpw), calculate (achsb)
        
        AA3 Determinative for unpleasant (fluid)
        
        AA4 sound sign for bA (rarely) and for for bA
        
        AA5 sound sign for achp (rarely). Determinative and Ideogram for Hepet-device (achpt)
        
        AA6 sound sign for tmA, tjmA. Determinative for mat (tmA)
        
        AA7 sound sign for spr. Abbreviation for kill (spr) "justified"
        
        AA8 sound sign for qn sound sign for djAt, djAdjAt Determinative and Ideogram for good yard (djAtt)
        
        AA9 Determinative for pass its (ichwd)
        
        AA10 Determinative for drf
        
        AA11 sound sign for mAa and mAa in mAa-ichrw Determinative: - Platform (tjntt), platform abbreviation for mAa in "" (mAa-ichrw)
        
        Aa12 sound sign for mAa Determinative:, platform (tjntt), platform abbreviation for mAa in "" (mAa-ichrw)
        
        AA13 sound sign for jm, m, gs Determenantiv / Ideogram for side area (jmw), side (gs) (only Ideogram)
        
        AA14 sound sign for jm, m, gs Determenantiv / Ideogram for side area (jmw), side (gs) (only Ideogram)
        
        AA15 sound sign for jm, m, gs Ideogram)
        
        AA16 sound sign for gs. Ideogram for side (gs)
        
        AA17 sound sign for sOWED. Ideogram for back (sOWED)
        
        AA18 sound sign for sOWED. Ideogram for back (sOWED)
        
        AA19 sound sign for alas
        
        AA20 sound sign for apr
        
        AA21 Determinative and Ideogram for divide (wdja) divide (wdja) abbreviation for God Seth (sting) *AA22 Determinative and Ideogram for abbreviation for God Seth (sting)
        
        AA23 often behind sign U35
        
        AA24 often behind sign U35 *AA25 Ideogram for garment priest (smA)
        
        AA26 sound sign for sbj
        
        AA27 sound sign for ndj *AA28 sound sign for qd sound sign for qd
        
        AA30 Determinative and Ideogram for Cheker-frieze (achkr)
        
        AA31 Determinative and Ideogram for Cheker-frieze (achkr)
        
        [edit] Reprimands
        
        Alan Gardiner - Anch - Hieroglyphen-ABC - Isisknoten - Nefer - Senet - Uräusschlange
        
        [edit] Literature
        
        Gardiner, Sir Alan: Egyptian Grammar
        
        [edit] Weblinks
        
        http://www.yare.org/egypt/gardiner%20fonts.htm hieroglyphic-Fonts of the Gardiner-list] *m:Help:WikiHiero syntax – hieroglyphic support in Wikimedia
        
        http://www.khemet.de/altaegypten/schrift/gardiner.html khemet. de Gardiner]