List of grape diseases
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).
Contents |
[edit] Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Bacterial blight (bacterial necrosis) | Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina |
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
| Pierce's disease | Xylella fastidiosa |
[edit] Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alternaria rot | Alternaria alternata |
| Angular leaf scorch | Pseudopezicula tetraspora Phialophora-type [anamorph] |
| Angular leaf spot | Mycosphaerella angulata Cercospora brachypus [anamorph] |
| Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot | Elsinoe ampelina Sphaceloma ampelinum [anamorph] |
| Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot) | Armillaria mellea Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph] |
| Aspergillus rot | Aspergillus niger |
| Berry rots and raisin molds | Ascochyta sp. Aspergillus aculeatus |
| Bitter rot | Greeneria uvicola = Melanconium fuligineum |
| Black dead arm | Botryosphaeria stevensii
Diplodia mutila [anamorph] |
| Black rot | Guignardia bidwellii Phyllosticta ampelicida [anamorph] |
| Blue mold | Penicillium spp. |
| Botrytis bunch rot and blight (Gray mold, Noble rot) | Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] |
| Brulure | Anthostomella pullulans |
| Cercospora leaf spot (cercosporiose) | Phaeoramularia dissiliens = Cercospora sp. |
| Cladosporium leaf spot | Cladosporium viticola |
| Cladosporium rot | Cladosporium herbarum Mycosphaerella tassiana [teleomorph] |
| Dematophora root rot (Rosellinia root rot) | Rosellinia necatrix Dematophora necatrix [anamorph] |
| Diplodia cane dieback and bunch rot (Cane-tip blight) | Lasiodiplodia theobromae = Diplodia natalensis |
| Downy mildew | Plasmopara viticola |
| Eutypa dieback | Eutypa lata = E. armeniacae Libertella blepharis = Cytosporina sp. [anamorph] |
| Grape root rot (Roesleria root rot) | Roesleria subterranea = R. hypogaea |
| Leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot) | Mycosphaerella personata Pseudocercospora vitis = Isariopsis clavispora [anamorph] |
| Leaf blotch | Briosia ampelophaga |
| Leaf spot, miscellaneous | Asperisporium minutulum Phaeoramularia heterospora |
| Macrophoma rot (Botryosphaeria rot and necrosis) | Botryosphaeria dothidea Fusicoccum aesculi = Macrophoma sp. [anamorph] |
| Phomopsis cane and leaf spot (Excoriose) | Phomopsis viticola |
| Phymatotrichum root rot (cotton root rot) | Phymatotrichopsis omnivora = Phymatotrichum omnivorum |
| Phytophthora crown and root rot | Phytophthora spp. P. cinnamomi |
| Powdery mildew | Uncinulanecator Oidium tuckeri [anamorph] |
| Rhizopus rot | Rhizopus arrhizus R. stolonifer |
| Ripe rot | Glomerella cingulata Colletotrichum gloeosporioides [anamorph] |
| Rotbrenner* | Pseudopezicula tracheiphila = Pseudopeziza tracheiphila Phialophora tracheiphila [anamorph] |
| Rust | Physopella ampelopsidis |
| Septoria leaf spot (mélanose) | Septoria ampelina |
| Tar spot | Rhytisma vitis |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium dahliae |
| White rot | Coniella diplodiella |
| Wood rot (decay) | Cephalosporium spp. Phellinus igniarius |
| Zonate leaf spot (target spot) | Cristulariella moricola = C. pyramidalis Grovesinia pyramidalis [teleomorph] |
[edit] Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Berry rot | Yeasts |
| Black measles | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Chlorosis | Iron deficiency |
| Esca (Apoplexy) | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Fasciation | Genetic disorder |
| Little leaf | Zinc deficiency |
| Oxidant stipple | Ozone |
| Rupestris speckle | Physiological disorder |
| Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis) | Physiological disorder |
[edit] Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Citrus | Tylenchulus semipenetrans |
| Dagger, American | Xiphinema americanum |
| Dagger | Xiphinema spp.
X. index |
| Lesion | Pratylenchus spp. P. vulnus |
| Needle | Longidorus spp. |
| Pin | Paratylenchus hamatus |
| Reniform | Rotylenchulus spp. |
| Ring | Criconemella xenoplax |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne arenaria M. hapla |
| Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. |
| Stubby-root | Paratrichodorus christiei |
| Stunt | Tylenchorhynchus spp. |
[edit] Virus and viruslike diseases
(Also mycoplasmalike organism [MLO])
| Virus and viruslike diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alfalfa mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus |
| Arabis mosaic | Arabis mosaic virus |
| Artichoke Italian latent | Artichoke Italian latent virus |
| Asteroid mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Bois noir (black wood disease)
MLO |
|
| Bratislava mosaic | Bratislava mosaic virus |
| Broad bean wilt | Broad bean wilt virus |
| Corky bark | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Enation | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline) | Grapevine fanleaf virus |
| Flavescence dorée | MLO |
| Fleck (Marbrure) | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Grapevine Bulgarian latent | Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus |
| Grapevine chrome mosaic | Grapevine chrome mosaic virus |
| Grapevine yellows | MLO |
| Leafroll | Closterovirus-associated |
| Peach rosette mosaic virus decline | Peach rosette mosaic virus |
| Petunia asteroid mosaic | Petunia asteroid mosaic virus |
| Raspberry ringspot | Raspberry ringspot virus |
| Rupestris stem pitting | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Shoot necrosis | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Sowbane mosaic | Sowbane mosaic virus |
| Strawberry latent ringspot | Strawberry latent ringspot virus |
| Tobacco mosaic | Tobacco mosaic virus |
| Tobacco necrosis | Tobacco necrosis virus |
| Tobacco ringspot virus decline | Tobacco ringspot virus |
| Tomato black ring | Tomato black ring virus |
| Tomato ringspot virus decline | Tomato ringspot virus |
| Vein mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Yellow speckle | Viroid |
