List of fuel cell vehicles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor.
As the fuel cells get more powerful there is less need to make the fuel cell vehicles hybrid.
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[edit] Efficiency
Using hydrogen in a fuel cell is nearly twice as efficient as in traditional internal combustion engines (ICE), which only have an efficiency of 15-25%.
[edit] Hybrid fuel combustion vehicle
To promote the demandside for hydrogen, and so creating a hydrogen infrastructure (to get more hydrogen filling stations), Hybrid fuel combustion vehicles running on hydrogen or another fuel are introduced.
[edit] Land
[edit] Cars
Audi:
- 2004-Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
BMW:
DaimlerChrysler:
- 1994-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
- 1996-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2
- 1997-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3
- 1999-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
- 2000-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
- 2000-Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
- 2001-Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
- 2002-Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class)-hybrid vehicle
- 2003-Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
- 2005-Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
Fiat:
- 2001-Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
- 2003-Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
- 2005-Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
Ford:
General Motors:
Honda:
Hyundai:
Mazda:
- 1991-Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993-Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993-Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1995-Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
- 1997-Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
- 2001-Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
- 2003-Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
- 2006-Mazda 5 Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary + Electric Motor hybrid. Tribrid-Vehicle
Morgan:
- 2005-Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car
Nissan:
PSA Peugeot Citroën:
- Peugeot 207
- Peugot Quark
Toyota:
- 2002-Toyota Highlander FCHV-hybrid vehicle
- 2003-Toyota Fine-N-concept car
Volkswagen:
[edit] Trucks/buses
DaimlerChrysler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Toyota:
- FCHV-BUS
[edit] Vessels
- Ships: Hamburg fuel-cell-powered passenger vessel for 100 passengers, HDW
- Submarines: Type 212 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
[edit] Reference
- This article has been translated from the German Wikipedia.
[edit] External links
- Carchart
- Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development
- Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars
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Other: Hydrogen Economy | Hydrogen storage | Hydrogen station | Hydrogen Vehicles |
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