List of equipment of the Hellenic Army
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Hellenic Army Ελληνικός Στρατός |
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"Freedom stems from Valor" "ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΝ ΤΟ ΕΥΨΥΧΟΝ" |
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The heavy equipment and weaponry of the Hellenic Army is of mostly foreign manufacture, from German, French, American, British and Russian suppliers. A notable exception is the native-built Leonidas armored fighting vehicle.
Equipment runs the gamut from state-of-the art to obsolescent Cold War inventories; the latter are gradually being retired.
Contents |
[edit] Rifles, sidearms and support weapons
Weapon | Caliber | Notes |
HK G3 | 7.62x51mm NATO | made under license by the Greek weapons manufacturer Ellinika Amyntika Systimata |
M16 rifle | 5.56x45mm NATO | special forces and marines |
M4 carbine | 5.56x45mm NATO | special forces and marines) |
Colt M1911 | 0.45" ACP | will be replaced by HK USP (9x19mm NATO) |
Glock 17 | 9x19mm NATO | special forces and marines |
HK MP5 | 9x19mm NATO | Submachine Gun |
HK 11A1 | 7.62x51mm NATO | Squad Weapon |
FN MAG | 7.62x51mm NATO | Machine Gun |
FN MINIMI | 5.56x45mm NATO | Machine Gun |
MG3 | 7.62x51mm NATO | Machine Gun |
M203 | 40x46mm | Grenade Launcher |
M79 | 40x46mm | Grenade Launcher |
HK 69A1 | 40x46mm | Grenade Launcher |
Barrett M82A1M | 12.7 x 99 mm NATO | special forces and marines |
Barrett M95 | 12.7 x 99 mm NATO | special forces |
[edit] Heavy armamement
[edit] Main Battle Tanks
CFE treaty limit: 1,735 | ||
170 | Leopard 2A6HEL | 120mm L55 gun On order |
183 | Leopard 2A4 | 120mm L44 gun |
501 | Leopard 1A5 | 105mm gun |
400 | M48A5 MOLF | 105mm gun |
[edit] Armored Combat Vehicles
CFE treaty limit: 2,498 [1] | ||
Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicles (AIFVs) | ||
415 | Marder 1A3 | under delivery |
441 | BMP-1 | 501 Total delivered from Germany. Some retired and transfered to new Iraq army |
Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs) | ||
501 | Leonidas II | Made by the Greek vehicle manufacturer ELBO including the 100 upgraded Leonides 1 |
1,650 | M 113A1/A2 | Armored Personnel Carrier |
Armored Mortar Carriers - below 100mm (CFE treaty caliber limit) | ||
3 | M125A1 AMC | Armored mortar carrier, based on M113. Equipped with the M29 (81mm) mortar. |
Armored ATGM Carriers | ||
268 | M901/M901A1 ITV | Armored BGM-71 TOW carrier, based on M113 |
12 | M113 TOW | M113 vehicle mounting a BGM-71 TOW launcher. |
Armored Command Vehicles | ||
105 | M577A2 | Armored command vehicle, based on M113 |
Armored Wheeled Vehicles | ||
240 | VBL | Light armoured vehicle |
[edit] Artillery
CFE treaty limit: 1,920 (calibers > 100mm) [2] | ||
Rocket Artillery | ||
36 | M270 MLRS | 12x227mm 100x MGM-140A ATACMS Block 1 are also available. |
116 | RM70 | 40x122mm |
Self-propelled Artillery | ||
24 | PzH 2000 | 155mm L52 |
12 | M109A5 | 155mm L39 |
50 | M109A3GEA1 | 155mm L39 |
82 | M109A2 | 155mm L39 |
51 | M109A1B | 155mm L39 |
145 | M110A2 | 203mm L40 |
Towed Artillery | ||
small number | M114A1 | 155mm L23 |
small number | M101 | 105mm |
18 | Mod-56 pack howitzer | 105mm |
Armored Mortar Carriers - 100mm and above (CFE treaty caliber limit) | ||
256 | M106A1/A2 AMC | Armored mortar carrier, based on M113. Most vehicles are equipped with the M30 (107mm) mortar but 120 will be equipped with the E-56 (120mm) mortar. |
Heavy Mortars - 100mm and above (CFE treaty caliber limit) | ||
158 | E-56 | 120mm Made by the Greek weapons manufacturer Ellinika Amyntika Systimata |
624 | M2/M30 | 4.2" (107mm) 256 in use on the M106A1/A2 AMC |
[edit] Air Defense Artillery
Air Defense - Missile Systems | ||
42 | MIM-23B Improved HAWK - Phase III PIP | 7 batteries x 6 missile launchers each Medium range |
21 | TOR-M1 | SHORAD |
31 | OSA AK/AKM | SHORAD. 7 more under delivery |
54 | ASRAD-HELLAS | With 426 FIM-92 Stinger Block 1 missiles. VSHORADS |
500 | FIM-92B/C Stinger-POST & Stinger Block 1 | With 150 trigger mechanisms. MANPADS |
Air Defense - Gun Systems | ||
17 | Artemis 30 | 2x 30x173mm Made by the Greek weapons manufacturer Ellinika Amyntika Systimata |
506 | ZU-23-2 | 2x 23x152mm (B) |
285 | Mk20 RH-202 | 2x 20x139mm |
[edit] Heavy Infantry Weapons
Anti-tank Guided Missiles | ||
196 | 9M133 Kornet E | ATGM |
207 | BGM-71 TOW II | ATGM |
159 | BGM-71 TOW I | ATGM |
290 | MILAN | ATGM |
262 | 9M111 Fagot | ATGM |
11,000 | RPG-18 | 64mm |
10,841 | M72A2 LAW | 66mm |
135 | LRAC 89mm STRIM | 89mm |
Anti-tank Recoilless Rifles | ||
1,988 | 84mm | |
1,346 | 90mm To be phased out | |
1,215 | 106mm To be phased out | |
Medium and Light Mortars - bellow 100mm (CFE treaty caliber limit) | ||
470 | E-44E1 | 81mm Made by the Greek weapons manufacturer Ellinika Amyntika Systimata |
125 | M6C-210 Commando | 60mm Produced by the Greek weapons manufacturer Ellinika Amyntika Systimata under license from Hirtenberger of Austria. |
Automatic Grenade Launchers | ||
633 | HK GMG | 40x53mm |
? | MK19 Mod3 | 40x53mm Small number in use from Special Forces |
[edit] Other Armored Vehicles
Medical Evacuation Vehicles | ||
54 | M 113A1 MEDEVAC | |
Combat Engineering Vehicles | ||
? | Pionierpanzer 2 Dachs | Combat Engineering Vehicle based on Leopard-1 chassis. |
Armored Vehicle-launched Bridges | ||
8 | Leopard-1 Leguan | Armored Vehicle-launched Bridge based on Leopard-1 chassis. |
10 | Leopard-1 Biber | Armored Vehicle-launched Bridge based on Leopard-1 chassis. |
12 | M60A1 AVLB | Armored Vehicle-launched Bridge based on M60A1 chassis. |
22 | M48A5 AVLB | Armored Vehicle-launched Bridge based on M48A5 chassis. |
Armored Recovery Vehicles | ||
23 | Leopard II ER BUFALO | Armored Recovery Vehicle based on Leopard-2 chassis. |
12 | Leopard-1 ARV | Armored Recovery Vehicle based on Leopard-1 chassis. |
95 | M88A1 | Armored Recovery Vehicle of the Patton tanks family. |
Armored Demining Vehicles | ||
10 | Leopard-1V MP | Armored Demining Vehicle based on Leopard-1 chassis. Gun was removed (in order to comply with CFE treaty limits on number of MBTs) and a Full Width Mine Plough (FWMP) from Pearson Engineering was added. |
[edit] Aircraft/Rotorcraft inventory
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[3] | Notes |
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Bell 205 | United States
Italy |
utility helicopter | UH-1H Iroquois
AB 205 |
54
31 |
more than 100 delivered
AB205 built by Agusta |
Bell 206 | Italy | utility helicopter | AB 206B-3 | 14 | built by Agusta |
Bell 212 | Italy | VIP | AB 212 VIP | 1 | built by Agusta |
Boeing AH-64 Apache | United States | attack helicopter | AH-64A+
AH-64DHA |
20
- |
upgraded
12 to be delivered |
Boeing CH-47 Chinook | United States | transport helicopter | CH-47DG/SD | 15 | |
Cessna 180 | United States | utility | U-17A | 14 | |
NHI NH90 | European Union | transport helicopter | 20 to be delivered | ||
SAGEM Sperwer | France | reconnaissance UAV | 2 | ||
Schweizer 300 | United States | training helicopter | 300C | 17 |
[edit] Historical equipment
[edit] References
- ^ According to the CFE treaty, the Armored Combat Vehicles category includes Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs), Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicles (AIFVs), and Heavy Armament Combat Vehicles. Heavy Armament Combat Vehicles includes vehicles that were not MBTs, APCs or AIFVs but have an integral gun of at least 75 millimeter (mm) caliber and weight at least 6 tons.
- ^ According to the CFE treaty, the Artillery category includes guns, howitzers, mortars, multiple launch rocket systems, and artillery pieces that combine the characteristics of guns and howitzers.
- ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.