List of countries by Human Development Index

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    World map indicating Human Development Index (2006).             0.950 and over      0.900-0.949      0.850-0.899      0.800-0.849      0.750-0.799        0.700-0.749      0.650-0.699      0.600-0.649      0.550-0.599      0.500-0.549        0.450-0.499      0.400-0.449      0.350-0.399      0.300-0.349      under 0.300      n/a
World map indicating Human Development Index (2006).
     0.950 and over      0.900-0.949      0.850-0.899      0.800-0.849      0.750-0.799      0.700-0.749      0.650-0.699      0.600-0.649      0.550-0.599      0.500-0.549      0.450-0.499      0.400-0.449      0.350-0.399      0.300-0.349      under 0.300      n/a

This is a list of countries by Human Development Index as included in the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report 2006, compiled on the basis of 2004 data. It covers 175 member countries (out of 192) along with Hong Kong SAR, China and PA-governed territories. 17 UN member countries are not included due to lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparision.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education, and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing, or an under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq.[1]

Countries fall into three broad categories based on their HDI: high, medium, and low human development. The arrows show the change in HDI from 2005 values.

Contents

[edit] High

Rank Country HDI
1 Flag of Norway Norway 0.965 (0)
2 Flag of Iceland Iceland 0.960 (0)
3 Flag of Australia Australia 0.957 (0)
4 Flag of Republic of Ireland Ireland 0.956 (+4)
5 Flag of Sweden Sweden 0.951 (+1)
6 Flag of Canada Canada 0.950 (-1)
7 Flag of Japan Japan 0.949 (+4)
8 Flag of United States United States 0.948 (+2)
9 Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 0.947 (-2)
10 Flag of Netherlands Netherlands 0.947 (+2)
11 Flag of Finland Finland 0.947 (+2)
12 Flag of Luxembourg Luxembourg 0.945 (-8)
13 Flag of Belgium Belgium 0.945 (-4)
14 Flag of Austria Austria 0.944 (+3)
15 Flag of Denmark Denmark 0.943 (-1)
16 Flag of France France 0.942 (0)
17 Flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 0.940 (-2)
18 Flag of Italy Italy 0.940 (0)
19 Flag of Spain Spain 0.938 (+2)
20 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 0.936 (-1)
21 Flag of Germany Germany 0.932 (-1)
22 Flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR, China 0.927 (0)
23 Flag of Israel Israel 0.927 (0)
24 Flag of Greece Greece 0.921 (0)
25 Flag of Singapore Singapore 0.916 (0)
26 Flag of South Korea South Korea 0.912 (+2)
27 Flag of Slovenia Slovenia 0.910 (-1)
28 Flag of Portugal Portugal 0.904 (-1)
29 Flag of Cyprus Cyprus 0.903 (0)
30 Flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 0.885 (+1)
31 Flag of Barbados Barbados 0.879 (-1)
32 Flag of Malta Malta 0.875 (0)
Rank Country HDI
33 Flag of Kuwait Kuwait 0.871 (+11)
34 Flag of Brunei Brunei 0.871 (-1)
35 Flag of Hungary Hungary 0.869 (0)
36 Flag of Argentina Argentina 0.863 (-2)
37 Flag of Poland Poland 0.862 (-1)
38 Flag of Chile Chile 0.859 (-1)
39 Flag of Bahrain Bahrain 0.859 (+4)
40 Flag of Estonia Estonia 0.858 (-2)
41 Flag of Lithuania Lithuania 0.857 (-2)
42 Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 0.856 (0)
43 Flag of Uruguay Uruguay 0.851 (+3)
44 Flag of Croatia Croatia 0.846 (+1)
45 Flag of Latvia Latvia 0.845 (+3)
46 Flag of Qatar Qatar 0.844 (-6)
47 Flag of Seychelles Seychelles 0.842 (+4)
48 Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica 0.841 (-1)
49 Flag of United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 0.839 (-8)
50 Flag of Cuba Cuba 0.826 (+2)
51 Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.825 (-2)
52 Flag of The Bahamas Bahamas 0.825 (-2)
53 Flag of Mexico Mexico 0.821 (0)
54 Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria 0.816 (+1)
55 Flag of Tonga Tonga 0.815 (-1)
56 Flag of Oman Oman 0.810 (+15)
57 Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 0.809 (0)
58 Flag of Panama Panama 0.809 (-2)
59 Flag of Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 0.808 (+1)
60 Flag of Romania Romania 0.805 (+4)
61 Flag of Malaysia Malaysia 0.805 (0)
62 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.800 (+6)
63 Flag of Mauritius Mauritius 0.800 (+2)

[edit] Medium

Rank Country HDI
64 Flag of Libya Libya 0.798
65 Flag of Russia Russian Federation 0.797
66 Flag of Republic of Macedonia Republic of Macedonia 0.796
67 Flag of Belarus Belarus 0.794
68 Flag of Dominica Dominica 0.793
69 Flag of Brazil Brazil 0.792
70 Flag of Colombia Colombia 0.790
70 Flag of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia 0.790
72 Flag of Venezuela Venezuela 0.784
72 Flag of Albania Albania 0.784
74 Flag of Thailand Thailand 0.784
75 Flag of Samoa Samoa 0.778
76 Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 0.777
77 Flag of Ukraine Ukraine 0.774
77 Flag of Lebanon Lebanon 0.774
77 Flag of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 0.774
80 Flag of Armenia Armenia 0.768
80 Flag of the People's Republic of China China (PRC)[2] 0.768
82 Flag of Peru Peru 0.767
83 Flag of Ecuador Ecuador 0.765
84 Flag of Philippines Philippines 0.763
85 Flag of Grenada Grenada 0.762
86 Flag of Jordan Jordan 0.760
86 Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 0.760
88 Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.759
88 Flag of Suriname Suriname 0.759
90 Flag of Fiji Fiji 0.758
91 Flag of Paraguay Paraguay 0.757
91 Flag of Turkey Turkey 0.757
93 Flag of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 0.755
94 Flag of Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 0.751
94 Flag of Belize Belize 0.751
96 Flag of Iran Iran 0.746
97 Flag of Georgia (country) Georgia 0.743
98 Flag of Maldives Maldives 0.739
99 Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 0.736
99 Flag of Palestinian National Authority Palestinian Authority 0.736
101 Flag of El Salvador El Salvador 0.729
102 Flag of Algeria Algeria 0.728
103 Flag of Guyana Guyana 0.725
104 Flag of Jamaica Jamaica 0.724
104 Flag of Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 0.724
Rank Country HDI
106 Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde 0.722
107 Flag of Syria Syria 0.716
108 Flag of Indonesia Indonesia 0.711
109 Flag of Vietnam Vietnam 0.709
110 Flag of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 0.705
111 Flag of Egypt Egypt 0.702
112 Flag of Nicaragua Nicaragua 0.698
113 Flag of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 0.696
114 Flag of Moldova Moldova 0.694
115 Flag of Bolivia Bolivia 0.692
116 Flag of Mongolia Mongolia 0.691
117 Flag of Honduras Honduras 0.683
118 Flag of Guatemala Guatemala 0.673
119 Flag of Vanuatu Vanuatu 0.670
120 Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 0.653
120 Flag of South Africa South Africa 0.653
122 Flag of Tajikistan Tajikistan 0.652
123 Flag of Morocco Morocco 0.640
124 Flag of Gabon Gabon 0.633
125 Flag of Namibia Namibia 0.626
126 Flag of India India 0.611
127 Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe 0.607
128 Flag of Solomon Islands Solomon Islands 0.592
129 Flag of Cambodia Cambodia 0.583
130 Flag of Myanmar Myanmar 0.581
131 Flag of Botswana Botswana 0.570
132 Flag of Comoros Comoros 0.556
133 Flag of Laos Laos 0.553
134 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 0.539
135 Flag of Bhutan Bhutan 0.538
136 Flag of Ghana Ghana 0.532
137 Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh 0.530
138 Flag of Nepal Nepal 0.527
139 Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea 0.523
140 Flag of the Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo[3] 0.520
141 Flag of Sudan Sudan 0.516
142 Flag of East Timor East Timor[4] 0.512
143 Flag of Madagascar Madagascar 0.509
144 Flag of Cameroon Cameroon 0.506
145 Flag of Uganda Uganda 0.502
146 Flag of Swaziland Swaziland 0.500

[edit] Low

Rank Country HDI
147 Flag of Togo Togo 0.495
148 Flag of Djibouti Djibouti 0.494
148 Flag of Lesotho Lesotho 0.494
150 Flag of Yemen Yemen 0.492
151 Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 0.491
151 Flag of Kenya Kenya 0.491
153 Flag of Mauritania Mauritania 0.486
154 Flag of Haiti Haiti 0.482
155 Flag of The Gambia Gambia 0.479
156 Flag of Senegal Senegal 0.460
157 Flag of Eritrea Eritrea 0.454
158 Flag of Rwanda Rwanda 0.450
159 Flag of Nigeria Nigeria 0.448
160 Flag of Guinea Guinea 0.445
161 Flag of Angola Angola 0.439
162 Flag of Tanzania Tanzania 0.430
Rank Country HDI
163 Flag of Benin Benin 0.428
164 Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire[5] 0.421
165 Flag of Zambia Zambia 0.407
166 Flag of Malawi Malawi 0.400
167 Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo[6] 0.391
168 Flag of Mozambique Mozambique 0.390
169 Flag of Burundi Burundi 0.384
170 Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia 0.371
171 Flag of Chad Chad 0.368
172 Flag of Central African Republic Central African Republic 0.353
173 Flag of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau 0.349
174 Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 0.342
175 Flag of Mali Mali 0.338
176 Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 0.335
177 Flag of Niger Niger 0.311

[edit] Not calculated by the UN

Country HDI
 Republic of China (Taiwan)[7] 0.925 (2004)
Flag of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Macau SAR, China[8] 0.909 (2003)

[edit] Regions and groups

Region/Group HDI
World 0.741
Developing countries 0.679
Least Developed Countries 0.464
Arab states 0.680
East Asia and the Pacific 0.760
Latin America and the Caribbean 0.795
South Asia 0.599
Sub-Saharan Africa 0.472
Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS 0.802
OECD 0.923
Region/Group HDI
High Human Development 0.923
Medium Human Development 0.701
Low Human Development 0.427
High income 0.942
Middle income 0.768
Low income 0.556

[edit] By Regions

Africa

Rank Country HDI
High HDI
1 Flag of Seychelles Seychelles 0.842 (+4)
2 Flag of Mauritius Mauritius 0.800 (+2)
Medium HDI
3 Flag of Libya Libya 0.798
4 Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 0.760
5 Flag of Algeria Algeria 0.728
6 Flag of Cape Verde Cape Verde 0.722
6 Flag of Egypt Egypt 0.702
8 Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea 0.653
9 Flag of South Africa South Africa 0.653
10 Flag of Morocco Morocco 0.640

America

Rank Country HDI
High HDI
1 Flag of Canada Canada 0.950 (-1)
2 Flag of United States United States 0.948 (+2)
3 Flag of Barbados Barbados 0.879 (-1)
4 Flag of Argentina Argentina 0.863 (-2)
5 Flag of Chile Chile 0.859 (-1)
6 Flag of Uruguay Uruguay 0.851 (+3)
7 Flag of Costa Rica Costa Rica 0.841 (-1)
8 Flag of Cuba Cuba 0.826 (+2)
9 Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.825 (-2)
10 Flag of The Bahamas Bahamas 0.825 (-2)

[edit] Unavailable data

Country HDI
Flag of Afghanistan Afghanistan 0.229 (1993)
Flag of Andorra Andorra 0.944 (1997)
Flag of Iraq Iraq 0.567 (1999)
Flag of Kiribati Kiribati 0.515 (1998)
Flag of North Korea North Korea 0.766 (1995)
Flag of Liberia Liberia 0.311 (1993)
Flag of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 0.946 (1997)
Flag of Marshall Islands Marshall Islands 0.563 (1998)
Flag of Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia 0.569 (1998)
Flag of Greenland Greenland 0.927 (1998)
Country HDI
Flag of Monaco Monaco 0.946 (1997)
Flag of Montenegro Montenegro 0.814 (1997)
Flag of Nauru Nauru 0.663 (1998)
Flag of Palau Palau 0.861 (1998)
Flag of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 0.942 (1998)
Flag of San Marino San Marino 0.944 (1997)
Flag of Serbia Serbia 0.801 (1997)
Flag of Somalia Somalia 0.221 (1993)
Flag of Tuvalu Tuvalu 0.583 (1998)
Flag of Vatican City Vatican City

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ About HDRO. United Nations Development Programme (2006). Retrieved on 2006-10-30.
  2. ^ Includes data for mainland People's Republic of China; excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) (separately ranked), Macau SAR and the Republic of China (Taiwan).
  3. ^ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville and previously simply as Congo.
  4. ^ East Timor.
  5. ^ Ivory Coast.
  6. ^ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa.
  7. ^ As the UN does not recognize the Republic of China (ROC) as a state, the HDI report does not include data for "Taiwan, Province of China" (the term used by the UN to refer to the domain of the Republic of China; see Political status of Taiwan). The ROC's government calculated its HDI as of 2004 to be 0.925 based on the following data: life expectancy of 77.5 years; adult literacy rate of 97.2%; combined gross enrollment rate of 99%; and GDP per capita (PPP) of US$26,241. If it were included in the UN's HDI figures as of 2004, the ROC would rank 24th (behind Israel and in front of Greece). National Statistics, R.O.C. (Taiwan) (Chinese). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2004). Retrieved on 2007-01-16.
  8. ^ The UN did not calculate the HDI of Macau. The government of Macau calculates its own HDI as of 2003 as 0.909. If it were included in the UN's HDI figures as of 2003, Macau would rank 25th (behind Greece and in front of Singapore). 2006 Macao in Figures (English). Statistics and Census Service, Macau SAR (2006). Retrieved on 2006-11-02.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Archive of previous global reports.