List of chess players
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of chess players.
Contents |
[edit] Chess players
The people in this list are men and women who are primarily known as chess players.
[edit] A
- Manuel Aaron (India, 1935– )
- Gerald Abrahams (England, 1907–1980)
- Tatev Abrahamyan (Armenia, USA, 1988– )
- Leonardas Abramavičius (Lithuania)
- Michael Adams (England, 1971– )
- Utut Adianto (Indonesia, 1965– )
- András Adorján (Hungary, 1950– )
- Simen Agdestein (Norway, 1967– )
- Carl Ahues (Germany, 1883–1968)
- James Macrae Aitken (Scotland, 1908–1983)
- Anna Akhsharumova (Russia, USA, 1957– )
- Varuzhan Akobian (Armenia, USA, 1983– )
- Vladimir Akopian (Armenia, 1971– )
- Semyon Alapin (Lithuania 1856–1923)
- Adolf Albin (Romania, 1848–1920)
- Lev Alburt (Russia, USA, 1945– )
- Alexander Alekhine (Russia, France 1892–1946)
- Hugh Alexander (England, 1899–1974)
- Zoltan Almasi (Hungary, 1976– )
- Izak Aloni (Poland, Israel, 1905–1985)
- Yoel Aloni (Israel, 1937– )
- Boris Alterman (Israel, 1970– )
- Friedrich Amelung (Estonia, Latvia, 1842–1909)
- Farrukh Amonatov (Tajikistan, 1978– )
- Viswanathan Anand (India, 1969– )
- Erik Andersen (Denmark, 1904–1938)
- Frank Anderson (Canada, 1928–1980)
- Adolf Anderssen (Germany, 1818–1879)
- Ulf Andersson (Sweden, 1951– )
- Zaven Andriasian (Armenia, 1989– )
- Rogelio Antonio Jr. (Philippines, 1962– )
- Izaak Appel (Poland, 1905–1941)
- Fricis Apšenieks (Latvia, 1894–1941)
- José Joaquin Araiza (Mexico, 1900–1971)
- Alexander Areshchenko (Ukraine, 1986– )
- Romanas Arlauskas (Lithuania, Australia, 1917– )
- Jon Arnason (Iceland, 1960– )
- Levon Aronian (Armenia, 1982– )
- Konstantin Aseev (Russia, 1960– 2004)
- Maurice Ashley (Jamaica, USA, 1966– )
- Hipólito Asis Gargatagli (Spain, 1986– )
- Karen Asrian (Armenia, 1980– )
- As-Suli (Abbasid Caliphate, circa 880–946)
- Suat Atalik (Turkey, 1964– )
- Henry Atkins (England, 1872–1955)
- Yuri Averbakh (Russia, 1922– )
- Herbert Avram (USA, 1913–2006)
- Boris Avrukh (Israel, 1978– )
- Zurab Azmaiparashvili (Georgia, 1960– )
[edit] B
- Alexander Baburin (Russia, Ireland, 1967– )
- Etienne Bacrot (France, 1983– )
- Yuri Balashov (Russia, 1949– )
- Rosendo Balinas, Jr. (Philippines, 1941–1998)
- Amikam Balshan (Israel, 1948– )
- Hristos Banikas (Greece, 1978– )
- Abraham Baratz (Romania, France, 1895–1975)
- Gerardo Barbero (Argentina, Hungary, 1961–2001)
- Gideon Barcza (Hungary, 1911–1986)
- Olaf Barda (Norway, 1909–1971)
- Curt von Bardeleben (Germany, 1861–1924)
- Leonard Barden (England, 1929– )
- Evgeny Bareev (Russia, 1966– )
- Thomas Wilson Barnes (England, 1825–1874)
- Dibyendu Barua (India, 1966– )
- Michael Basman (England, 1946– )
- Johann Bauer (Czechoslovakia, 1861–1891)
- Friedrich Baumbach (Germany, 1935– )
- Albert Becker (Austria, Germany, Argentina 1896–1984)
- Anjelina Belakovskaia (Ukraine, USA, 1969– )
- Liudmila Belavenets (Russia, 1940– )
- Sergey Belavenets (Russia, 1910–1942)
- Alexander Beliavsky (Ukraine, Slovenia, 1953– )
- Jana Bellin (Czechoslovakia, England, 1947– )
- Joel Benjamin (USA, 1964– )
- Pal Benko (Hungary, USA, 1928– )
- Victor Berger (Russia, England, 1904–1996)
- Hans Berliner (Germany, USA, 1929– )
- Ivar Bern (Norway, 1967– )
- Ossip Bernstein (Ukraine, France, 1882–1962)
- Carlos Bielicki (Argentina, 1940– )
- Istvan Bilek (Hungary, 1932– )
- Paul Rudolf von Bilguer (Germany, 1815–1840)
- Reefat Bin-Sattar (Bangladesh, 1974– )
- Henry Bird (England, 1830–1908)
- Nathan Birnboim (Israel, 1950– )
- Arthur Bisguier (USA, 1929– )
- Peter Biyiasas (Greece, Canada, 1950– )
- Dimitrije Bjelica (Serbia, 1935– )
- Roy Turnbull Black (USA, 1888–1962)
- Joseph Henry Blackburne (England, 1841–1924)
- Abram Blass (Poland, Israel, 1900–?)
- Ludwig Bledow (Germany, 1795–1846)
- Yaacov Bleiman (Lithuania, Israel, 1947– )
- Claude Bloodgood (USA, 1937–2001)
- Benjamin Blumenfeld (Belarus, Russia, 1884–1947)
- Milko Bobotsov (Bulgaria, 1931– )
- Samuel Boden (England, 1826–1882)
- Fedor Bogatyrchuk (Ukraine, Canada, 1892–1984)
- Efim Bogoljubov (Ukraine, Germany, 1889–1952)
- Paolo Boi (Italy, 1528–1598)
- Jacobo Bolbochan (Argentina, 1906–1984)
- Julio Bolbochan (Argentina, 1920–1996)
- Isaac Boleslavsky (Ukraine, 1919–1977)
- Victor Bologan (Moldova, 1971– )
- Igor Bondarevsky (Russia, 1913–1979)
- Eero Böök (Finland, 1910–1990)
- Mikhail Botvinnik (Russia, 1911–1995)
- Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais (France, 1795–1840)
- Olena Boytsun (Ukraine, 1983– )
- Gyula Breyer (Hungary, 1893–1921)
- David Bronstein (Ukraine, 1924–2006)
- Walter Browne (Australia, USA, 1949– )
- Agnieszka Brustman (Poland, 1962– )
- Lázaro Bruzón (Cuba, 1982– )
- Bu Xiangzhi (China, 1985– )
- Amos Burn (England, 1848–1925)
- Donald Byrne (USA, 1930–1976)
- Robert Byrne (USA, 1928– )
- Elisabeth Bykova (Russia, 1913–1989)
[edit] C
- Florencio Campomanes (Philippines, 1927– )
- Daniel Hugo Cámpora (Argentina, 1957– )
- Esteban Canal (Peru, Italy, 1896–1981)
- Arianne Caoili (Australia, 1986– )
- José Raúl Capablanca (Cuba, 1888–1942)
- Rodolfo Tan Cardoso (Philippines, 1937– )
- Ruth Volgl Cardoso (Brazil, 1934–2000)
- Magnus Carlsen (Norway, 1990– )
- Horatio Caro (England, Germany, 1862–1920)
- Pietro Carrera (Sicily, 1573–1647)
- Marius Ceteras (Romania 1973–)
- Oscar Chajes (Ukraine, Austria, USA, 1873–1928)
- Murray Chandler (New Zealand, England, 1960– )
- Rudolf Charousek (Hungary, 1873–1900)
- Irving Chernev (Russia, USA, 1900–1981)
- Maia Chiburdanidze (Georgia, 1961– )
- Mikhail Chigorin (Russia, 1850–1908)
- Larry Christiansen (USA, 1956– )
- Victor Ciocâltea (Romania, 1932–1983)
- John Cochrane (England, 1798–1878)
- Erich Cohn (Germany, 1884–1918)
- Wilhelm Cohn (Germany, 1859–1913)
- Edgard Colle (Belgium, 1897–1932)
- John W. Collins (USA, 1912–2001)
- Anya Corke (England, Hong Kong, 1990– )
- Juan Corzo (Cuba, 1873–1941)
- Carlo Cozio (Italy, c.1715–c.1780)
- Spencer Crakanthorp (Australia, 1885–1936)
- Pia Cramling (Sweden, 1963– )
- Istvan Csom (Hungary, 1940– )
- Miguel Cuellar (Colombia, 1916–1985)
- Josef Cukierman (Poland, France, 1900–1941)
- Moshe Czerniak (Poland, Israel, 1910–1984)
[edit] D
- Arthur Dake (USA, 1910–2000)
- Pedro Damiano (Portugal, 1480–1544)
- Klaus Darga (Germany, 1934– )
- Nigel Davies (England, 1960– )
- Boris De Greiff (Colombia, 1930– )
- Eugene Delmar (USA, 1841–1909)
- Yelena Dembo (Russia, 1983– )
- Arnold Denker (USA, 1914–2005)
- Alexandre Deschapelles (France, 1780–1847)
- Nathan Divinsky (Canada, 1925– )
- Rune Djurhuus (Norway, 1970– )
- Maxim Dlugy (Russia, USA, 1966– )
- Yosef Dobkin (Israel, 1909– )
- Sergey Dolmatov (Russia, 1959– )
- Zadok Domnitz (Israel, 1933– )
- Elena Donaldson (Russia, Georgia, USA, 1957– )
- John W. Donaldson (USA, 1958– )
- Ivo Donev (Austria, 1959– )
- Jan Hein Donner (Netherlands, 1927–1988)
- Iossif Dorfman (Ukraine, France 1952– )
- Alexey Dreev (Russia, 1969– )
- Leroy Dubeck (USA, 1939– )
- Serafino Dubois (Italy, 1817–1899)
- Jean Dufresne (Germany, 1829–1893)
- Arthur Dunkelblum (Poland, Belgium, 1906–1979)
- Oldrich Duras (Bohemia, Czechoslovakia, 1882–1957)
- Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky (Ukraine, 1879–1965)
- Mark Dvoretsky (Russia, 1947– )
- Nana Dzagnidze (Georgia, 1987– )
- Roman Dzindzichashvili (Georgia, Israel, USA, 1944– )
[edit] E
- James Eade (USA, 1957– )
- Jaan Ehlvest (Estonia, 1962– )
- Erich Eliskases (Austria, Germany, Argentina, 1913–1997)
- Pavel Eljanov (Ukraine, 1983– )
- John Emms (England, 1967– )
- Lucijs Endzelins (Estonia, Latvia, Australia 1909–1981)
- Ludwig Engels (Germany, Brazil, 1905–1967)
- Berthold Englisch (Austria, 1851–1897)
- Vladimir Epishin (Russia, 1965– )
- Yakov Estrin (Russia, 1923–1987)
- Max Euwe (Netherlands, 1901–1981)
- Larry Evans (USA, 1932– )
- William Davies Evans (Wales, 1790–1872)
- Alexander Evensohn (Ukraine, 1892–1919)
[edit] F
- Samuel Factor (Poland, USA, 1883–1949)
- Hans Fahrni (Bohemia, Switzerland, 1874–1939)
- Ernst Falkbeer (Austria-Hungary, 1819–1885)
- Stefan Fazekas (Hungary, Czechoslovakia, England, 1898–1967)
- John Fedorowicz (USA, 1958– )
- Movsas Feigins (Latvia, Argentina, 1908–1950)
- Florin Felecan (Romania, USA, 1980– )
- Martha Fierro (Ecuador, 1977– )
- Miroslav Filip (Czechoslovakia, Czech Rep., 1928– )
- Reuben Fine (USA, 1914–1993)
- Ben Finegold (USA, 1969– )
- Nick de Firmian (USA, 1957– )
- Robert James Fischer (USA, Iceland, 1943– )
- Alexander Flamberg (Poland, 1880–1926)
- Glenn Flear (England, 1959– )
- János Flesch (Hungary, 1933–1983)
- Salo Flohr (Ukraine, Czechoslovakia, Russia, 1908–1983)
- Rodrigo Flores (Chile, 1913– )
- Jan Foltys (Czechoslovakia, 1908–1952)
- Leó Forgács (Hungary, 1881–1930)
- Győző Forintos (Hungary, 1935– )
- Maurice Fox (Ukraine, Canada, 1898–1988)
- Sergey von Freymann (Russia, Uzbekistan, 1882–1946)
- Gunnar Friedemann (Estonia, 1909–1943)
- Henryk Friedman (Poland, 1903–1942)
- Michael Freeman (England, New Zealand, 1960– )
- Achilles Frydman (Poland, 1905–1940)
- Paulino Frydman (Poland, Argentina, 1905–1982)
- Lubomir Ftáčnik (Czechoslovakia, Slovakia, 1957– )
- Semen Furman (Russia, 1920–1978)
- Géza Füster (Hungary, Canada, 1910– )
[edit] G
- Joseph Gallagher (England, Switzerland, 1964– )
- Alisa Galliamova (Russia, 1972– )
- Nona Gaprindashvili (Georgia, 1941– )
- Timur Gareev (Uzbekistan, 1988– )
- Einar Gausel (Norway, 1963– )
- Boris Gelfand (Belarus, Israel, 1968– )
- Efim Geller (Ukraine, 1925–1998)
- Kiril Georgiev (Bulgaria, 1965– )
- Ernő Gereben (Hungary, Switzerland 1907–1988)
- Regina Gerlecka (Poland, 1913–1983)
- Eugenio German (Brazil, 1930–2001)
- Edward Gerstenfeld (Poland, Ukraine 1915–1943)
- Ehsan Ghaem Maghami (Iran, 1982– )
- Florin Gheorghiu (Romania, 1944– )
- Ellen E. Strong Gilbert (USA)
- Jessie Gilbert (England, 1987–2006)
- Karl Gilg (Czechoslovakia, Germany, 1901–1981)
- Aivars Gipslis (Latvia, 1937–2000)
- Igor Glek (Russia, Germany, 1961– )
- Svetozar Gligoric (Serbia, 1923– )
- Michele Godena (Italy, 1967– )
- Rusudan Goletiani (Georgia, USA, 1980– )
- Vitali Golod (Ukraine, Israel 1971– )
- Harry Golombek (England, 1911–1995)
- David S. Goodman (England, USA, 1958– )
- Stephen J. Gordon (England, 1986– )
- Danny Gormally (England, 1976– )
- Sonja Graf (Germany, Argentina, USA, 1908–1965)
- Julio Granda Zuniga (Peru, 1967– )
- Roberto Grau (Argentina, 1900–1944)
- Gioacchino Greco (Italy, 1600–c.1634)
- Alon Greenfeld (USA, Israel, 1964–)
- John Grefe (USA, 1947– )
- Gisela Kahn Gresser (USA, 1906–2000)
- Alexander Grischuk (Russia, 1983– )
- Richard Griffith (England, 1872–1955)
- Efstratios Grivas (Greece, 1966– )
- Henri Grob (Switzerland, 1904–1974)
- Adriaan de Groot (Netherlands, 1914– )
- Ernst Grünfeld (Austria, 1893–1962)
- Yehuda Gruenfeld (Poland, Israel, 1956–)
- Izaak Grynfeld (Poland, Israel, 1920–)
- Eduard Gufeld (Ukraine, USA, 1936–2002)
- Carlos Guimard (Argentina, 1913–1998)
- Boris Gulko (Russia, USA, 1947–)
- Isidor Gunsberg (Hungary, England, 1854–1930)
- Dmitry Gurevich (Russia, USA, 1956– )
- Ilya Gurevich (Russia, USA, 1972– )
- Mikhail Gurevich (Ukraine, Russia, Belgium, Turkey, 1959– )
- Emanuel Guthi (Israel, 1930– )
- Lev Gutman (Latvia, Israel, Germany, 1945– )
- Alfred William Gyles (New Zealand, 1888–1967)
[edit] H
- Anna Hahn (Latvia, USA, 1976– )
- Tunc Hamarat (Turkey, Austria, 1946– )
- Rani Hamid (Bangladesh, 1944– )
- Curt Hansen (Denmark, 1964– )
- Wilhelm Hanstein (Germany, 1811–1850)
- Khosro Harandi (Iran, 1950– )
- Pentala Harikrishna (India, 1986– )
- Max Harmonist (Germany, 1864–1907)
- Daniel Harrwitz (Germany, France, 1823–1884)
- William Hartston (England, 1947– )
- Jonny Hector (Sweden, 1964– )
- Wolfgang Heidenfeld (Germany, South Africa, Ireland, 1911–1981)
- Dan Heisman (USA, 1950– )
- Ron Henley (USA, 1956– )
- Róża Herman (Poland, 1902–1995)
- Tiger Hillarp Persson (Sweden, 1970– )
- Julian Hodgson (England, 1963– )
- Edith Holloway (England, 1868–1956)
- Vlastimil Hort (Czechoslovakia, Germany, 1944– )
- Israel Horowitz (USA, 1907–1973)
- Bernhard Horwitz (Germany, England, 1807–1885)
- Hou Yifan (China, 1994– )
- David Howell (England, 1990– )
- Karel Hromádka (Czechoslovakia, 1887–1956)
- Vincenz Hruby (Bohemia, Austria, Italy, 1856–1917)
- Robert Hübner (Germany, 1948– )
- Werner Hug (Switzerland, 1952– )
- Alexander Huzman (Ukraine, Israel, 1962– )
[edit] I
- Nana Ioseliani (Georgia, 1962– )
- Miguel Illescas Cordoba (Spain, 1965– )
- Alexander Ilyin-Zhenevsky (Russia, 1894–1941)
- Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine, 1969– )
- Alexander Ivanov (USA, 1956– )
- Igor Ivanov (Russia, Canada, USA, 1947–2005)
- Sergei Ivanov (Russia, 1960– )
- Borislav Ivkov (Serbia, 1933– )
[edit] J
- Carl Jaenisch (Finland, Russia, 1813–1872)
- Charles Jaffe (Russia, USA, 1883–1941)
- Dmitry Jakovenko (Russia, 1983– )
- Lora Jakovleva (Russia, 1932– )
- Dragoljub Janošević (Yugoslavia, 1923– )
- Dawid Janowski (Poland, France, 1868–1927)
- Carlos Jauregui (Chile, Canada, 1932– )
- Florian Jenni (Switzerland, 1980– )
- Eleazar Jimenez (Cuba, 1928– )
- Leif Erlend Johannessen (Norway, 1980– )
- Svein Johannessen (Norway, 1937– )
- Darryl Johansen (Australia, 1959– )
- Hans Johner (Switzerland, 1899–1975)
- Paul Johner (Switzerland, 1887–1938)
- Max Judd (Poland, USA, 1851–1906)
- Klaus Junge (Chile, Germany, 1924–1945)
- Otto Junge (Chile, Germany, 1887–1968)
- Miervaldis Jursevskis (Latvia, Canada, 1921– )
[edit] K
- Shimon Kagan (Israel, 1942– )
- Victor Kahn (Russia, France, 1889–1971)
- Gregory Kaidanov (Ukraine, Russia, USA, 1959– )
- Charles Kalme (Latvia, Germany, USA, 1939–2003)
- Gata Kamsky (Russia, USA, 1974– )
- Ilya Kan (Russia, 1909–1978)
- Albert Kapengut (Belarus, 1945– )
- Julio Kaplan (Argentina, Puerto Rico, USA, 1950– )
- Darja Kapš (Slovenia, 1981– )
- Mona May Karff (Moldova, Russia, Palestine, USA, 1914–1998)
- Sergey Karjakin (Ukraine, 1990– )
- Anatoly Karpov (Russia, 1951– )
- Isaac Kashdan (USA, 1905–1985)
- Rustam Kasimdzhanov (Uzbekistan, 1979– )
- Garry Kasparov (Azerbaijan, Russia, 1963– )
- Genrikh Kasparyan (Armenia, 1910–1995)
- Miroslav Katětov (Czechoslovakia, 1918–1995)
- Lubomir Kavalek (Czechoslovakia, USA, 1943– )
- Raymond Keene (England, 1948– )
- Dieter Keller (Switzerland, 1936– )
- Brian Kelly (Ireland, 1978– )
- Paul Keres (Estonia, 1916–1975)
- Alexander Khalifman (Russia, 1966– )
- Georg Kieninger (Germany, 1902–1975)
- Lionel Kieseritzky (Estonia, France, 1806–1853)
- Mir Sultan Khan (India, Pakistan, 1905–1966)
- Ratmir Kholmov (Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, 1925–2006)
- Natalia Khoudgarian (Russia, Canada, 1975– )
- Nino Khurtsidze (Georgia, 1975– )
- Ernst Klein (Austria, England, 1910–1990)
- Janis Klovans (Latvia, 1935– )
- Gyula Kluger (Hungary, 1914–1994)
- Hans Kmoch (Austria, Netherlands, USA, 1894–1973)
- Alexander Koblencs (Latvia, 1916–1993)
- Artur Kogan (Ukraine, Israel 1974– )
- Boris Kogan (Russia, USA, 1940–1993)
- Stanisław Kohn (Poland, 1895–1940)
- Alexander Konstantinopolsky (Ukraine, 1910–1990)
- Ignác Kolisch (Slovakia, Austria-Hungary, 1837–1899)
- Jakub Kolski (Poland, 1900–1941)
- Georges Koltanowski (Belgium, USA, 1903–2000)
- Koneru Humpy (India, 1987– )
- Imre König (Hungary, Yugoslavia, England, USA, 1899–1992)
- Danny Kopec (USA, 1954– )
- Viktor Korchnoi (Russia, Switzerland, 1931– )
- Anton Korobov (Ukraine, 1985– )
- Yona Kosashvili (Georgia, Israel, 1970– )
- Gary Koshnitsky (Moldova, Australia, 1907–1999)
- Nadezhda Kosintseva (Russia, 1985– )
- Tatiana Kosintseva (Russia, 1986– )
- Alexandra Kosteniuk (Russia, 1984– )
- Borislav Kostić (Austria-Hungary, Yugoslavia, 1887–1963)
- Vassilios Kotronias (Greece, 1964– )
- Alexander Kotov (Russia, 1913–1981)
- Vladimir Kovacevic (Croatia, 1942– )
- Yair Kraidman (Israel, 1932– )
- Vladimir Kramnik (Russia, 1975– )
- Michal Krasenkow (Russia, Poland, 1963– )
- Ljuba Kristol (Russia, Israel, 1944– )
- Stanislav Kriventsov (Russia, USA, 1973– )
- Irina Krush (Ukraine, USA, 1983– )
- Adam Kuligowski (Poland, 1955– )
- Abraham Kupchik (Belarus, USA, 1892–1970)
- Bojan Kurajica (Bosnia & Herzegovina, 1947– )
- Alla Kushnir (Russia, Israel, 1941– )
- Gennady Kuzmin (Russia, 1946– )
- Yuriy Kuzubov (Ukraine, 1990– )
[edit] L
- Kateryna Lahno (Ukraine, 1989– )
- Salo Landau (Poland, Netherlands, 1903–1944)
- Gary Lane (England, Australia, 1964 – )
- Lisa Lane (USA, 1938– )
- Bent Larsen (Denmark, 1935– )
- Baron Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa (Prussia, 1818–1899)
- Frank Lamprecht (Germany, 1968– )
- Edward Lasker (Germany, USA, 1885–1981)
- Emanuel Lasker (Germany, Russia, USA, 1868–1941)
- Joel Lautier (Canada, France, 1973– )
- Legall de Kermeur (France, 1702–1792)
- Anatoly Lein (Russia, USA, 1931– )
- Péter Lékó (Hungary, 1979– )
- Giovanni Leonardo (Italy, 1542–1587)
- Paul Leonhardt (Germany, 1877–1934)
- Alex Lenderman (USA, 1989– )
- Konstantin Lerner (Ukraine, 1950– )
- Alexandre Lesiege (Canada, 1975– )
- René Letelier (Chile, 1915–2006)
- Grigory Levenfish (Poland, Russia, 1889–1961)
- Irina Levitina (Russia, USA, 1954 – )
- David Levy (Scotland, 1945– )
- Jerzy Lewi (Poland, Sweden, 1949–1972)
- Vladimir Liberzon (Russia, Israel, 1937 – )
- Li Shilong (China, 1977– )
- Kjetil Aleksander Lie (Norway, 1980 – )
- Andor Lilienthal (Hungary, Russia, 1911– )
- Samuel Lipschütz (Hungary, USA, 1863–1905)
- Paul List (Ukraine, Germany, England, 1887–1954)
- Marta Litinskaya-Shul (Ukraine, 1949 – )
- John Littlewood (England, 1931– )
- Ljubomir Ljubojevic (Serbia, 1950– )
- Josef Lokvenc (Austria, 1899–1974)
- William Lombardy (USA, 1937– )
- Ruy López de Segura (Spain, c.1530–c.1580)
- Johann Löwenthal (Hungary, England, 1810–1876)
- Moishe Lowtzky (Ukraine, Poland, 1881–1940)
- Smbat Lputian (Armenia, 1958– )
- Luis Ramirez Lucena (Spain, c.1465–c.1530)
- Markas Luckis (Lithuania, Argentina, 1905–1973)
- Andrey Lukin (Russia, 1948– )
- Erik Lundin (Sweden, 1904–1988)
- Francisco Lupi (Portugal, ? –1954)
- Thomas Luther (Germany, 1969– )
- Christopher Lutz (Germany, 1971– )
[edit] M
- Bartlomiej Macieja (Poland, 1977– )
- Kazimierz Makarczyk (Poland, 1901–1972)
- Vladimir Makogonov (Azerbaijan, 1904–1993)
- Gyula Makovetz (Hungary, 1860–1903)
- Vladimir Malakhov (Russia, 1980– )
- Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan, 1985– )
- Maria Manakova (Serbia, 1974– )
- Georg Marco (Romania, Austria, 1863–1923)
- Beatriz Marinello (Chile, 1964– )
- Geza Maroczy (Hungary, 1870–1951)
- Davide Marotti (Italy, 1881–1940)
- Frank Marshall (USA, 1877–1944)
- James Mason (Ireland, USA, England, 1849–1905)
- Aleksandar Matanovic (Serbia, 1930– )
- Hermanis Matisons (Latvia, 1894–1932)
- Milan Matulović (Serbia, 1935– )
- Svetlana Matveeva (Russia, 1969– )
- Karl Mayet (Germany, 1810–1868)
- Alexander McDonnell (Ireland, 1798–1835)
- George Henry McKenzie (Scotland, USA, 1837–1891)
- Colin McNab (Scotland, 1961– )
- Luke McShane (England, 1984– )
- Henrique Mecking (Brazil, 1952– )
- Edmar Mednis (Latvia, USA, 1937–2002)
- Susanto Megaranto (Indonesia, 1987– )
- Vera Menchik-Stevenson (Czech Republic, England, 1906–1944)
- Jonathan Mestel (England, 1957– )
- Adrian Mikhalchishin (Ukraine, Slovenia, 1954– )
- Paul Michel (Germany, Argentina, 1905–1977)
- Jacques Mieses (Germany, England, 1865–1954)
- Vladas Mikenas (Estonia, Lithuania, 1910–1992)
- Victor Mikhalevski (Belarus, Israel, 1972– )
- Tony Miles (England, 1955–2001)
- Vadim Milov (Russia, Israel, Switzerland, 1972– )
- Johannes Minckwitz (Germany, 1843–1901)
- Dragoljub Minić (Croatia, 1936–2005)
- Kamil Miton (Poland, 1984– )
- Lilit Mkrtchian (Armenia, 1982– )
- Augustus Mongredien (England, 1807–1888)
- Mario Monticelli (Italy, 1902–1995)
- Elshan Moradiabadi (Iran, 1985– )
- Iván Morovic (Chile, 1963– )
- Alexander Morozevich (Russia, 1977– )
- Paul Morphy (USA, 1837–1884)
- Niaz Morshed (Bangladesh, 1966– )
- Paul Motwani (Scotland, 1962– )
- Alexander Motylev (Russia, 1979– )
- Sergei Movsesian (Armenia, Slovakia, 1978– )
- Hans Müller (Austria, 1896–1971)
- Karsten Müller (Germany, 1970– )
- César Muñoz (Ecuador)
- Piotr Murdzia (Poland, 1975– )
- Jacob Murey (Russia, Israel, 1941– )
- Anna Muzychuk (Ukraine, Slovenia, 1990– )
[edit] N
- Petre Nad-Titus (Romania 1976– )
- Arkadij Naiditsch (Latvia, Germany, 1985– )
- Miguel Najdorf (Poland, Argentina, 1910–1997)
- Hikaru Nakamura (USA, 1987– )
- Mario Napolitano (Italy, 1910–1995)
- Renato Naranja (Philippines, 1940– )
- Srinath Narayanan (India, 1994– )
- David Navara (Czech Republic, 1985– )
- Gastón Needleman (Argentina, 1990– )
- Parimarjan Negi (India, 1993– )
- Iivo Nei (Estonia, 1931– )
- Oleg Neikirch (Georgia, Bulgaria, 1914–1985)
- Mariano Nelson (Philippines, 1974– )
- Gustav Neumann (Germany, 1838–1881)
- Rashid Nezhmetdinov (Russia, 1912–1974)
- Ni Hua (China, 1983– )
- Arno Nickel (Germany, 1952– )
- Peter Heine Nielsen (Denmark, 1973– )
- René Olskjaer Nielsen (Denmark, 1961– )
- Predrag Nikolić (Bosnia & Herzegovina, 1960– )
- Aron Nimzowitsch (Latvia, Denmark 1886–1935)
- Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu (Romania, 1976– )
- Josef Noa (Hungary, 1856–1903)
- David Norwood (England, 1968– )
- John Nunn (England, 1955– )
- Illya Nyzhnyk (Ukraine, 1996–)
[edit] O
- Leif Ogaard (Norway, 1952– )
- Tonu Oim (Estonia, 1941– )
- Albéric O'Kelly de Galway (Belgium, 1911–1980)
- Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland, 1935– )
- Helgi Olafsson (Iceland, 1956– )
- Lembit Oll (Estonia, 1966–1999)
- Alexander Onischuk (Ukraine, USA 1975– )
- Karel Opočensky (Czechoslovakia, 1892–1975)
- Menachem Oren (Poland, Israel, 1901–1962)
- Berge Ostenstad (Norway, 1964– )
- John Owen (England, 1827–1901)
- Karlis Ozols (Latvia, Australia, 1912–2001)
[edit] P
- Luděk Pachman (Czechoslovakia, Germany, 1929–2003 )
- Elisabeth Pähtz (Germany, 1985– )
- Luis Palau (Argentina, 1897–1971 )
- Victor Palciauskas (Lithuania, USA, 1941– )
- Ryan Palmer (Jamaica)
- Davor Palo (Denmark, 1985– )
- Oscar Panno (Argentina, 1935– )
- Vasily Panov (Russia, 1906–1973)
- Mark Paragua (Philippines, 1984– )
- Shadi Paridar (Iran, 1986– )
- Bruno Parma (Slovenia, 1941– )
- Louis Paulsen (Germany, 1833–1891)
- Max Pavey (USA, 1918–1957)
- Jiří Pelikán (Czechoslovakia, Argentina, 1906–1985)
- Yannick Pelletier (Switzerland, 1976– )
- Eero Paloheimo (Finland, 1936– )
- Jonathan Penrose (England, 1933– )
- David Penkalski (USA, 1962– )
- Julius Perlis (Poland, Austria, 1880–1913)
- Raaphi Persitz (England, Israel, Switzerland, 1934– )
- John Peters (USA, 1951– )
- Arshak Petrosian (Armenia, 1953– )
- Tigran Petrosian (Armenia, Georgia, USSR, 1929–1984)
- Alexander Petrov (Russia, 1794–1867)
- Vladimirs Petrovs (Latvia, 1907–1943)
- Helmut Pfleger (Germany, 1943– )
- François-André Danican Philidor (France, 1726–1795)
- Jeroen Piket (Netherlands, 1969– )
- Harry Nelson Pillsbury (USA, 1872–1906)
- Herman Pilnik (Germany, Argentina, 1914–1981)
- Vasja Pirc (Slovenia, 1907–1980)
- Ján Plachetka (Slovakia, 1945– )
- Albin Planinć (Yugoslavia, 1944– )
- James Plaskett (England, Spain, 1960– )
- Isaias Pleci (Argentina, 1907–1979)
- Giulio Polerio (Italy, 1548–1612)
- Judit Polgar (Hungary, 1976– )
- Zsuzsa Polgar (Hungary, USA, 1969– )
- Zsofia Polgar (Hungary, Israel, 1974– )
- Ekaterina Polovnikova (Russia, 1982– )
- Lev Polugaevsky (Belarus, Russia, 1934–1995)
- Ruslan Ponomariov (Ukraine, 1983– )
- Stepan Popel (Poland, France, USA, 1909–1987)
- Ignatz von Popiel (Austria-Hungary, Poland 1863–1941)
- Yosef Porath (Germany, Israel, 1909–1996)
- Moritz Porges (Bohemia/Austria-Hungary, 1857–1909)
- Lajos Portisch (Hungary, 1937– )
- Atousa Pourkashiyan (Iran, 1988– )
- Svetlana Prudnikova (Russia, 1967– )
- Dawid Przepiórka (Poland, 1880–1942)
- Lev Psakhis (Russia, Israel, 1958– )
- Lenka Ptacnikova (Czechoslovakia, Iceland, 1976– )
- Viktors Pupols (Latvia, USA, 1935– )
- Cecil Purdy (New Zealand, Australia, 1906–1979)
- Tom Pym (England, 1990– )
[edit] Q
- Qin Kanying (China, 1974– )
- Miguel Quinteros (Argentina, 1947– )
[edit] R
- Braslav Rabar (Croatia, 1919–1973)
- Abram Rabinovich (Lithuania, Russia, 1878–1943)
- Ilya Rabinovich (Russia, 1891–1942)
- Teimour Radjabov (Azerbaijan, 1987– )
- Ivan Radulov (Bulgaria, 1939– )
- Viacheslav Ragozin (Russia, 1908–1962)
- Ramachandran Ramesh (India, 1976– )
- Alejandro Ramirez (Costa Rica, 1988– )
- Ilmar Raud (Estonia, Argentina, 1913–1941)
- Vsevolod Rauzer (Ukraine, 1908–1941 )
- Yuri Razuvaev (Russia, 1945– )
- Hans Ree (Netherlands, 1944– )
- Brian Reilly (France, England, Ireland, 1901–1991 )
- Fred Reinfeld (USA, 1910–1964)
- Heinrich Reinhardt (Germany, Argentina, 1903–1990)
- Teodor Regedziński (Poland, 1894–1954)
- Ludwig Rellstab (Germany, 1904–1983)
- Samuel Reshevsky (Poland, USA, 1911–1992)
- Richard Réti (Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia, 1889–1929)
- Zoltan Ribli (Hungary, 1951– )
- Isaac Rice (USA, 1850–1915)
- Kurt Richter (Germany, 1900–1969)
- Alessandra Riegler (Italy, 1961– )
- Herman Van Riemsdijk (Netherlands, Brazil, 1948– )
- Horst Rittner (Germany, 1930– )
- Nikolai Riumin (Russia, 1908–1942)
- Jules Arnous de Rivière (France, 1830–1905)
- Ian Rogers (Australia, 1960– )
- Kenneth Rogoff (USA, 1953– )
- Ivan Vladimir Rohaček (Slovakia, 1909–1977)
- Michael Rohde (USA, 1959– )
- Michael Roiz (Russia, Israel 1983– )
- Oleg Romanishin (Ukraine, 1952– )
- Peter Romanovsky (Russia, 1892–1964)
- Salme Rootare (Estonia, 1913–1987)
- Jakob Rosanes (Ukraine/Austria-Hungary, Germany, 1842–1922)
- Samuel Rosenthal (Poland, France 1837–1902)
- Laura Ross (USA, 1988– )
- Héctor Rossetto (Argentina, 1922– )
- Nicolas Rossolimo (Ukraine, France, USA, 1910–1975)
- Gersz Rotlewi (Poland, 1889–1920)
- Eugéne Rousseau (France, c.1810–c.1870)
- Jonathan Rowson (Scotland, 1977– )
- Eduardas Rozentalis (Lithuania, 1963– )
- Akiba Rubinstein (Poland, Germany, Belgium, 1882–1961)
- Sergei Rublevsky (Russia, 1974– )
- Olga Rubtsova (Russia, 1909–1994)
- Lyudmila Rudenko (Ukraine, Russia, 1904–1986)
[edit] S
- Matthew Sadler (England, 1974– )
- Pierre St. Amant (France, 1800–1872)
- Jaroslav Šajtar (Czechoslovakia, 1921–2003)
- Valery Salov (Russia, 1964– )
- Alessandro Salvio (Italy, c.1570– c.1640)
- Gersz Salwe (Poland, 1862–1920)
- Friedrich (Fritz) Sämisch (Germany, 1896–1975)
- Grigory Sanakoev (Russia, 1935– )
- Luis Augusto Sánchez (Colombia, 1916–1981)
- Raul Sanguinetti (Argentina, 1933–2000)
- Anthony Santasiere (USA, 1904–1977)
- Ortvin Sarapu (Estonia, New Zealand, 1924–1999)
- Jonathan Sarfati (Australia, New Zealand, 1964– )
- Gabriel Sargissian (Armenia, 1983– )
- Zoltan Sarosy (Hungary, Canada, 1906– )
- Krishnan Sasikiran (India, 1981– )
- Vladimir Savon (Ukraine, 1940–2005)
- Gyula Sax (Hungary, 1951– )
- Emanuel Schiffers (Russia, 1850–1904)
- Carl Schlechter (Austria, 1874–1918)
- Lothar Schmid (Germany, 1928– )
- Paul Felix Schmidt (Estonia, Germany, USA, 1916–1984)
- Wlodzimierz Schmidt (Poland, 1943– )
- Aaron Schwartzman (Argentina)
- Leon Schwartzmann (Poland, France, 1887–1942)
- Samuel Schweber (Argentina, 1936– )
- Yasser Seirawan (Syria, USA, 1960– )
- Adolf Seitz (Germany, Argentina 1898–1970)
- Lidia Semenova (Ukraine, 1951– )
- Gregory Serper (Uzbekistan, USA, 1969– )
- Alexander Shabalov (Latvia, USA, 1967– )
- Jennifer Shahade (USA, 1980– )
- Leonid Shamkovich (Russia, Israel, USA, 1923–2005)
- Gauri Shankar (India, 1992– )
- Elizabeth Shaughnessy (Ireland, USA)
- James Sherwin (USA, England, 1933– )
- Sergei Shipov (Russia, 1966– )
- Kamran Shirazi (Iran, USA, France, 1952– )
- Alexei Shirov (Latvia, Spain, 1972– )
- Nigel Short (England, 1965– )
- Jackson Showalter (USA, 1860–1935)
- Yury Shulman (Belarus, USA, 1975– )
- Jeremy Silman (USA, 1954– )
- Stanislaus Sittenfeld (Poland, France, 1865–1902)
- Karel Skalička (Czechoslovakia, Argentina, 1896–1979)
- Almira Skripchenko (Moldova, France, 1976– )
- Bogdan Śliwa (Poland, 1922–2003)
- Jorn Sloth (Denmark, 1944– )
- Jan Smejkal (Czechoslovakia, 1946– )
- Shlomo Smiltiner (Israel, 1915– )
- Ilya Smirin (Belarus, Israel, 1968– )
- Vasily Smyslov (Russia, 1921– )
- Wesley So (Philippines, 1993– )
- Andrei Sokolov (Russia, France, 1963– )
- Ivan Sokolov (Bosnia, Netherlands, 1968– )
- Andrew Soltis (USA, 1947– )
- Ariel Sorin (Argentina, 1967– )
- Genna Sosonko (Russia, Netherlands, 1943– )
- Boris Spassky (Russia, France, 1937– )
- Jon Speelman (England, 1956– )
- Rudolf Spielmann (Austria, Sweden, 1883–1942)
- Kevin Spraggett (Canada, 1954– )
- Ana Srebrnic (Slovenia, 1984– )
- Gideon Stahlberg (Sweden, 1908–1967)
- Phillip Stamma (Syria, England, France, 1705–1755)
- Charles Stanley (England, USA, 1819–1901)
- Nava Starr (Latvia, Canada, 1949– )
- Howard Staunton (England, 1810–1874)
- Antoaneta Stefanova (Bulgaria, 1979– )
- Leonid Stein (Ukraine, 1934–1973)
- Endre Steiner (Hungary, 1901–1944)
- Lajos Steiner (Hungary, Australia 1903–1975)
- Herman Steiner (Slovakia/Hungary, USA, 1905–1955)
- Wilhelm Steinitz (Bohemia, Austria, England, USA, 1836–1900)
- Daniel Stellwagen (Netherlands, 1987– )
- Gösta Stoltz (Sweden, 1904–1963)
- Alexey Suetin (Russia, 1926–2001)
- Sukh Dave Singh (Fiji, 1954– )
- Franciszek Sulik (Poland, Argentina, Australia, 1908–?)
- Jaime Sunye Neto (Brazil, 1957– )
- Emil Sutovsky (Azerbaijan, Israel, 1977– )
- Duncan Suttles (Canada, 1945– )
- Evgeny Sveshnikov (Latvia, 1950– )
- Peter Svidler (Russia, 1976– )
- Rudolf Swiderski (Germany, 1878–1909)
- Eugenio Szabados (Hungary, Italy, 1898–1974)
- László Szabó (Hungary, 1917–1998)
- Gedali Szapiro (Poland, Israel, 1929– )
- Jozsef Szen (Hungary, 1805–1857)
[edit] T
- Mark Taimanov (Ukraine, Russia, 1926– )
- Mikhail Tal (Latvia, 1936– 1992)
- Aston Taminsyah (Indonesia, 1997– )
- James Tarjan (USA, 1952– )
- Siegbert Tarrasch (Germany, 1862–1934)
- Savielly Tartakower (Austria/Poland, France, 1887–1956)
- Jean Taubenhaus (Poland, France, 1850–1919)
- Povilas Tautvaišas (Lithuania, USA, 1916–1980)
- Richard Teichmann (Germany, 1868–1925)
- Rudolf Teschner (Germany, 1922–2006)
- Murugan Thiruchelvam (England, 1988– )
- George Alan Thomas (Turkey, England, 1881–1972)
- Jan Timman (Netherlands, 1951– )
- Gert Jan Timmerman (Netherlands, 1956– )
- Sergei Tiviakov (Russia, Netherlands, 1973– )
- Jonathan Tisdall (USA, Norway, 1958– )
- Vladislav Tkachiev (Russia, Kazakhstan, France 1973– )
- Alexander Tolush (Russia, 1910–1969)
- Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria, 1975– )
- Eugenio Torre (Philippines, 1951– )
- Carlos Torre Repetto (México,1902–1978)
- Karel Traxler (Czechoslovakia, 1866–1936)
- František Treybal (Chechoslovakia, 1882–1942)
- Karel Treybal (Czechoslovakia, 1885–1941)
- Petar Trifunović (Croatia, 1910–1980)
- Georgi Tringov (Bulgaria, 1937–2000)
- Paul Truong (Vietnam, USA, 1965– )
- Anatol Tschepurnoff (Finland, 1871–1942)
- Vitaly Tseshkovsky (Russia, 1944– )
- Alexander Tsvetkov (Bulgaria, 1914– )
- Vladimir Tukmakov (Ukraine, 1946– )
- Johannes Türn (Estonia, 1899–1993)
- Theodore Tylor (England, 1900–1968)
[edit] U
- Wolfgang Uhlmann (Germany, 1935– )
- Mikhail Umansky (Russia, 1952– )
- Wolfgang Unzicker (Germany, 1925–2006)
[edit] V
- Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France, 1990– )
- Rafael Vaganian (Armenia, 1951– )
- Povilas Vaitonis (Lithuania, Canada, 1911–1983)
- Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spain, 1982– )
- Michael Valvo (USA, 1942–2004)
- Zoltan Varga (Hungary, 1970– )
- Boris Verlinsky (Ukraine, Russia, 1888–1950)
- Milan Vidmar (Slovenia, 1885–1962)
- Yakov Vilner (Ukraine, 1899–c.1930)
- Isakas Vistaneckis (Lithuania, Israel, 1910–2000)
- Alvis Vitolinš (Latvia, 1946–1997)
- Evgeny Vladimirov (Kazakhstan, 1957– )
- Andrei Volokitin (Ukraine, 1986– )
- Larisa Volpert (Russia, 1926– )
- Zvonko Vranesic (Croatia, Canada, 1938– )
- Milan Vukcevich (Serbia, USA, 1937–2003)
- Vladimir Vuković (Croatia, 1898–1975)
- Alexey Vyzmanavin (Russia, 1960–2000)
[edit] W
- Robert Wade (New Zealand, England, 1921– )
- Josh Waitzkin (United States 1977– )
- Carl Walbrodt (Netherlands, Germany, 1871–1902)
- Wang Hao (China, 1989– )
- Wang Yue (China, 1987– )
- Miyoko Watai (Japan, 1945– )
- John L. Watson (USA, 1951– )
- Simon Webb (England, 1949–2005)
- Max Weiss (Hungary, Austria, 1857–1927)
- Loek van Wely (Netherlands, 1972– )
- Jimmy Weng (Hungary, 1968– )
- Guy West (Australia, 1958– )
- Bernardo Wexler (Romania, Argentina, 1925–1992)
- Norman Tweed Whitaker (USA, 1890–1975)
- Elijah Williams (England, 1810–1854)
- Peter Winston (USA, 1958– )
- Szymon Winawer (Poland, 1838–1920)
- William Winter (England, 1898–1955)
- Aleksander Wojtkiewicz (Latvia, Poland, USA, 1963–2006)
- Patrick Wolff (USA, 1968– )
- Baruch Harold Wood (England, 1909–1989)
- Marmaduke Wyvill (England, 1814–1896)
[edit] X
[edit] Y
- Daniel Yanofsky (Poland, Canada, 1925–2000)
- Frederick Yates (England, 1884–1932)
- Ye Jiangchuan (China, 1960– )
- Alex Yermolinsky (USA, 1958– )
- Leonid Yudasin (Russia, Israel, 1959– )
- Leonid Yurtaev (Kyrgyzstan, 1959– )
- Artur Yusupov (Russia, Germany, 1960– )
[edit] Z
- Aldo Zadrima (Albania, 1948–)
- Vladimir Zagorovsky (Russia, 1925–1994)
- Alexander Zaitsev (Russia, 1935–1971)
- Igor Zaitsev (Russia, 1938– )
- Pablo Zarnicki (Argentina, 1972– )
- Anna Zatonskih (Ukraine, USA, 1978– )
- Tatiana Zatulovskaya (Azerbaijan, Russia, Israel, 1935– )
- Elmars Zemgalis (Latvia, USA, 1923– )
- Zhang Pengxiang (China, 1980– )
- Zhang Zhong (China, 1978– )
- Zhao Xue (China, 1985– )
- Zhu Chen (China, 1976– )
- Eugene Znosko-Borovsky (Russia, France, 1884–1954)
- Bernard Zuckerman (USA, 1943– )
- Johannes Zukertort (Poland, Germany, England, 1842–1888)
- Vadim Zvjaginsev (Russia, 1976– )
[edit] Ø
- Leif Øgaard (Norway, 1952– )
- Berge Østenstad (Norway, 1967– )
[edit] Famous people who were/are avid chess players
The people in this list are famous in other areas of activity, but are known to have played chess or maintain a current interest in chess.
- Alfonso X of Castile (the Wise)
- Woody Allen
- Atahualpa
- George Airy
- Martin Amis
- LaVar Arrington
- Isaac Asimov
- Newell Banks (USA, World American Checkers (English Draughts) Champion 1887–1977)
- Clare Benedict
- Móric Beňovský
- Ingmar Bergman
- Humphrey Bogart
- Napoleon Bonaparte (Emperor of the French)
- Bono
- Henry Thomas Buckle (English historian)
- John Cage
- Canute the Great (King of England, Denmark and Norway)
- Gerolamo Cardano
- Ludovico Carracci
- Lewis Carroll
- Fidel Castro
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Jacobus de Cessolis
- Charlie Chaplin
- Charlemagne
- Charles XII of Sweden
- Joseph Conrad
- Aleister Crowley (occultist)
- Steve Davis
- Eugène Delacroix
- Anurag Dikshit
- Marcel Duchamp
- Albert Einstein
- Arpad Elo
- Paul Erdős
- Leonhard Euler
- Chris Evans
- Abraham ibn Ezra
- Richard Feynman
- Benjamin Franklin
- Stephen Fry
- Carl Friedrich Gauss
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe
- Witold Gombrowicz
- Richard K. Guy
- Dominik Hašek
- David Hume
- Karol Irzykowski
- Thomas Jefferson
- Pope John Paul II
- Mór Jókai
- Omar Khayyám
- Ephraim Kishon (satirist, Kishon Chesster chess computer)
- Alfred Kreymborg
- Stanley Kubrick
- Edmund Landau
- Yosef Lapid
- Adrien-Marie Legendre
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- Stanisław Lem
- Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
- Pope Leo XIII
- Lennox Lewis
- Samuel Loyd
- Madonna
- Steve Martin
- Henri Matisse
- Adam Mickiewicz
- Abraham de Moivre
- Vladimir Nabokov (Russian writer)
- John von Neumann
- Jose Ortega y Gasset
- Grigori Perelman
- Alexander Pushkin (Russian writer)
- Sergei Prokofiev (Russian composer & pianist)
- Rembrandt
- Betrand Russell
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Saladin
- Sting
- Jonathan Sarfati (Australian scientist and author)
- George C. Scott (U.S. actor)
- Nathan Sharansky (Israeli politician)
- Juan Maria Solare (Argentine composer & pianist)
- Raymond Smullyan
- Theresa of Avila (the patron saint of chess players)
- Josip Broz Tito
- Leo Tolstoy
- Queen Victoria
- Marco Girolamo Vida
- Jacques Villon
- George Washington
- John Wayne
- Charles Wreford-Brown
- Stefan Zweig
[edit] Computers
- For more details on this topic, see Chess engine.
- Deep Blue, the IBM chess playing computer, was victorious in a 1997 match against then-world champion Garry Kasparov.
- Deep Thought, an earlier version of Deep Blue, won many computer chess championships.
- Deep Fritz achieved a draw in the 2002 match, "Brains in Bahrain", against Vladimir Kramnik. A variant, X3D Fritz, drew against Kasparov in 2004, and the version Deep Fritz 10 defeated the world champion Vladimir Kramnik in 2006.
- Hydra (chess) is a very strong machine which uses custom parallel hardware.
- Junior is the winner of the 2006 World Computer Chess Championship, its third victory at this event.
- Rybka is a recent engine. As of December 2006, Rybka has topped all computer vs. computer rating lists (see SSDF and CEGT).
- Shredder is another strong program, having won the WCCC twice.
- Microchess was the first commercial game for a personal computer, developed first for the KIM-1 and later Commodore PET, Apple II, TRS-80 and others. Bobby Fischer played against MicroChess. [1]
[edit] See also
- World Chess Championship
- International Grandmaster
- World Junior Chess Championship
- List of national chess championships
- List of Israeli chess players
- List of female chess players