List of birds of the Gambia

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560 bird species have occurred in The Gambia. None are endemic, since this small country is surrounded by Senegal, but two are globally threatened.

Podicipediformes: Podicipedidae

Procellariiformes: Procellariidae

Procellariiformes: Hydrobatidae

Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae

Pelecaniformes: Sulidae

Pelecaniformes: Phalacrocoracidae

Pelecaniformes: Anhingidae

Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae

Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae

Ciconiiformes: Scopidae

Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae

Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae

Phoenicopteriformes: Phoenicopteridae

Anseriformes: Anatidae

Falconiformes: Pandionidae

Falconiformes: Accipitridae

Falconiformes: Sagittariidae

Falconiformes: Falconidae

Galliformes: Phasianidae

  • White-throated Francolin, Francolinus albogularis Rare/Accidental
  • Ahanta Francolin, Francolinus ahantensis Rare/Accidental
  • Double-spurred Francolin, Francolinus bicalcaratus
  • Harlequin Quail, Coturnix delegorguei
  • Stone Partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus

Galliformes: Numididae

Gruiformes: Turnicidae

Gruiformes: Gruidae

Gruiformes: Rallidae

Gruiformes: Heliornithidae

Gruiformes: Otidae

  • Arabian Bustard, Ardeotis arabs Rare/Accidental
  • Stanley Bustard, Neotis denhami Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
  • White-bellied Bustard, Eupodotis senegalensis Rare/Accidental
  • Savile's Bustard, Eupodotis savilei
  • Black-bellied Bustard, Lissotis melanogaster Rare/Accidental

Charadriiformes: Jacanidae

Charadriiformes: Rostratulidae

Charadriiformes: Haematopodidae

Charadriiformes: Recurvirostridae

Charadriiformes: Burhinidae

Charadriiformes: Glareolidae

Charadriiformes: Charadriidae

Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae

Charadriiformes: Stercorariidae

Charadriiformes: Laridae

Charadriiformes: Sternidae

Charadriiformes: Rynchopidae

  • African Skimmer, Rynchops flavirostris Near-threatened

Pterocliformes: Pteroclidae

Columbiformes: Columbidae

Psittaciformes: Psittacidae

Cuculiformes: Musophagidae

Cuculiformes: Cuculidae

  • Pied Cuckoo, Clamator jacobinus Rare/Accidental
  • Levaillant's Cuckoo, Clamator levaillantii
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo, Clamator glandarius
  • Red-chested Cuckoo, Cuculus solitarius Rare/Accidental
  • Black Cuckoo, Cuculus clamosus Rare/Accidental
  • Common Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
  • African Cuckoo, Cuculus gularis
  • Klaas's Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx klaas
  • African Emerald Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx cupreus Rare/Accidental
  • Dideric Cuckoo, Chrysococcyx caprius
  • Yellowbill, Ceuthmochares aereus Rare/Accidental
  • Madagascar Coucal, Centropus toulou Rare/Accidental
  • Black Coucal, Centropus grillii
  • Senegal Coucal, Centropus senegalensis

Strigiformes: Tytonidae

Strigiformes: Strigidae

Caprimulgiformes: Caprimulgidae

  • Red-necked Nightjar, Caprimulgus ruficollis
  • Eurasian Nightjar, Caprimulgus europaeus Rare/Accidental
  • Fiery-necked Nightjar, Caprimulgus pectoralis Rare/Accidental
  • Swamp Nightjar, Caprimulgus natalensis Rare/Accidental
  • Plain Nightjar, Caprimulgus inornatus
  • Long-tailed Nightjar, Caprimulgus climacurus
  • Pennant-winged Nightjar, Macrodipteryx vexillarius Rare/Accidental
  • Standard-winged Nightjar, Macrodipteryx longipennis

Apodiformes: Apodidae

Coliiformes: Coliidae

Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae

Coraciiformes: Meropidae

Coraciiformes: Coraciidae

Coraciiformes: Upupidae

Coraciiformes: Phoeniculidae

  • Green Woodhoopoe, Phoeniculus purpureus
  • Black Scimitar-bill, Rhinopomastus aterrimus

Coraciiformes: Bucerotidae

Piciformes: Capitonidae

Piciformes: Indicatoridae

  • Spotted Honeyguide, Indicator maculatus Rare/Accidental
  • Greater Honeyguide, Indicator indicator
  • Lesser Honeyguide, Indicator minor

Piciformes: Picidae

  • Eurasian Wryneck, Jynx torquilla
  • Fine-spotted Woodpecker, Campethera punctuligera
  • Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Campethera abingoni Rare/Accidental
  • Buff-spotted Woodpecker, Campethera nivosa Rare/Accidental
  • Little Grey Woodpecker, Dendropicos elachus Rare/Accidental
  • Cardinal Woodpecker, Dendropicos fuscescens
  • Grey Woodpecker, Dendropicos goertae
  • Brown-backed Woodpecker, Dendropicos obsoletus

Passeriformes: Alaudidae

  • Singing Bushlark, Mirafra cantillans Rare/Accidental
  • Flappet Lark, Mirafra rufocinnamomea Rare/Accidental
  • Rufous-rumped Lark, Pinarocorys erythropygia
  • Dusky Lark, Pinarocorys nigricans Rare/Accidental
  • Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark, Eremopterix leucotis
  • Crested Lark, Galerida cristata
  • Sun Lark, Galerida modesta

Passeriformes: Hirundinidae

Passeriformes: Motacillidae

Passeriformes: Campephagidae

  • White-breasted Cuckoo-shrike, Coracina pectoralis
  • Red-shouldered Cuckoo-shrike, Campephaga phoenicea

Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae

  • Common Bulbul, Pycnonotus barbatus
  • Little Greenbul, Andropadus virens
  • Sjostedt's Greenbul, Baeopogon clamans
  • Yellow-throated Greenbul, Chlorocichla flavicollis
  • Swamp Greenbul, Thescelocichla leucopleura Rare/Accidental
  • Leaf-love, Phyllastrephus scandens
  • Grey-headed Bristlebill, Bleda canicapilla
  • Yellow-spotted Nicator, Nicator chloris Rare/Accidental

Passeriformes: Turdidae

Passeriformes: Cisticolidae

  • Red-faced Cisticola, Cisticola erythrops
  • Singing Cisticola, Cisticola cantans
  • Whistling Cisticola, Cisticola lateralis
  • Red-pate Cisticola, Cisticola ruficeps Rare/Accidental
  • Winding Cisticola, Cisticola galactotes
  • Croaking Cisticola, Cisticola natalensis
  • Siffling Cisticola, Cisticola brachypterus
  • Rufous Cisticola, Cisticola rufus Rare/Accidental
  • Zitting Cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
  • Desert Cisticola, Cisticola aridulus
  • Black-necked Cisticola, Cisticola eximius
  • Tawny-flanked Prinia, Prinia subflava
  • Red-winged Prinia, Prinia erythroptera
  • Yellow-breasted Apalis, Apalis flavida
  • Oriole Warbler, Hypergerus atriceps
  • Green-backed Camaroptera, Camaroptera brachyura Rare/Accidental
  • Olive-green Camaroptera, Camaroptera chloronota

Passeriformes: Sylviidae

Passeriformes: Muscicapidae

Passeriformes: Platysteiridae

  • African Shrike-flycatcher, Megabyas flammulatus Rare/Accidental
  • Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher, Bias musicus Rare/Accidental
  • Brown-throated Wattle-eye, Platysteira cyanea
  • Senegal Batis, Batis senegalensis

Passeriformes: Monarchidae

Passeriformes: Timaliidae

  • Puvel's Illadopsis, Illadopsis puveli
  • Blackcap Babbler, Turdoides reinwardtii
  • Brown Babbler, Turdoides plebejus
  • Capuchin Babbler, Phyllanthus atripennis Rare/Accidental

Passeriformes: Paridae

  • White-winged Black-Tit, Melaniparus leucomelas

Passeriformes: Certhiidae

Passeriformes: Remizidae

  • Yellow Penduline-Tit, Anthoscopus parvulus

Passeriformes: Nectariniidae

  • Mouse-brown Sunbird, Anthreptes gabonicus
  • Western Violet-backed Sunbird, Anthreptes longuemarei
  • Collared Sunbird, Hedydipna collaris
  • Pygmy Sunbird, Hedydipna platura
  • Green-headed Sunbird, Cyanomitra verticalis Rare/Accidental
  • Scarlet-chested Sunbird, Chalcomitra senegalensis
  • Beautiful Sunbird, Cinnyris pulchellus
  • Splendid Sunbird, Cinnyris coccinigaster
  • Variable Sunbird, Cinnyris venustus
  • Copper Sunbird, Cinnyris cupreus

Passeriformes: Zosteropidae

  • African Yellow White-eye, Zosterops senegalensis

Passeriformes: Oriolidae

Passeriformes: Laniidae

Passeriformes: Malaconotidae

  • Brubru, Nilaus afer
  • Northern Puffback, Dryoscopus gambensis
  • Black-crowned Tchagra, Tchagra senegala
  • Yellow-crowned Gonolek, Laniarius barbarus
  • Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike, Telophorus sulfureopectus
  • Grey-headed Bushshrike, Malaconotus blanchoti

Passeriformes: Prionopidae

  • White Helmetshrike, Prionops plumatus

Passeriformes: Dicruridae

Passeriformes: Corvidae

Passeriformes: Sturnidae

  • Wattled Starling, Creatophora cinerea Rare/Accidental
  • Greater Blue-eared Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis chalybaeus
  • Lesser Blue-eared Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis chloropterus
  • Bronze-tailed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis chalcurus
  • Splendid Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis splendidus
  • Purple Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis purpureus
  • Long-tailed Glossy Starling, Lamprotornis caudatus
  • Chestnut-bellied Starling, Lamprotornis pulcher
  • Violet-backed Starling, Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
  • Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Buphagus africanus

Passeriformes: Ploceidae

  • White-billed Buffalo-weaver, Bubalornis albirostris
  • Speckle-fronted Weaver, Sporopipes frontalis
  • Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver, Plocepasser superciliosus
  • Little Weaver, Ploceus luteolus
  • Spectacled Weaver, Ploceus ocularis
  • Black-necked Weaver, Ploceus nigricollis
  • Heuglin's Masked-Weaver, Ploceus heuglini Rare/Accidental
  • African Masked-Weaver, Ploceus velatus
  • Village Weaver, Ploceus cucullatus
  • Vieillot's Weaver, Ploceus nigerrimus Rare/Accidental
  • Black-headed Weaver, Ploceus melanocephalus
  • Grey's Malimbe, Malimbus nitens Rare/Accidental
  • Red-headed Weaver, Anaplectes rubriceps Rare/Accidental
  • Red-headed Quelea, Quelea erythrops
  • Red-billed Quelea, Quelea quelea Rare/Accidental
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop, Euplectes afer
  • Black-winged Bishop, Euplectes hordeaceus
  • Orange Bishop, Euplectes franciscanus
  • Red Bishop, Euplectes orix
  • Yellow-shouldered Widowbird, Euplectes macrourus
  • Red-collared Widowbird, Euplectes ardens Rare/Accidental

Passeriformes: Estrildidae

Passeriformes: Viduidae

  • Village Indigobird, Vidua chalybeata
  • Baka Indigobird, Vidua larvaticola
  • Quailfinch Indigobird, Vidua nigeriae
  • Cameroon Indigobird, Vidua camerunensis
  • Pin-tailed Whydah, Vidua macroura
  • Eastern Paradise-Whydah, Vidua paradisaea
  • Northern Paradise-Whydah, Vidua orientalis

Passeriformes: Ploceidae

  • Parasitic Weaver, Anomalospiza imberbis Rare/Accidental

Passeriformes: Emberizidae

  • Ortolan Bunting, Emberiza hortulana Rare/Accidental
  • House Bunting, Emberiza striolata Rare/Accidental
  • Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, Emberiza tahapisi
  • Brown-rumped Bunting, Emberiza affinis

Passeriformes: Fringillidae

Passeriformes: Passeridae

[edit] Reference

  • Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol 99 (June 2006), 306-323