List of attacks attributed to Abu Nidal

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Abu Nidal (Sabri al-Banna) commanded a reputation as the world's most ruthless terrorist leader until the title was claimed by Osama bin Ladin in the late 1990s. Abu Nidal was primarily active in the 1970s and 1980s on the ultra-hardline fringe of the Palestine Liberation Organization and later the rejectionist front, and was accused by Western and Arab sources of acting as a mercenary for various Arab governments. Most of its targets were Arab politicians and activists they felt were soft on the Israeli issue, but Jews of all nationalities, as well as political representatives of Western nations were also targets, especially those involved in the peace process in the Middle East.

[edit] List of attacks attributed to Abu Nidal

The following list has been compiled from a variety of sources. It is not complete and may contain errors. Some of these attacks have been claimed by several groups, some of them by no group, and others may have been falsely claimed by or attributed to Abu Nidal's organization. Especially noteworthy attacks have been marked in bold type.

See the references section for more details.

Main article: Abu Nidal
List of attacks attributed to Abu Nidal
1970s: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s: 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
External links — References

[edit] 1972

[edit] 1973

[edit] 1974

  • September 8, 1974: Bombing of TWA Flight 841. All 79 passengers died.
  • October 1974: Aborted assassination attempt on Yasser Arafat and Mahmoud Abbas. Following this he is sentenced to death in absentia by the PLO council. It is at this point that he founds the independent Abu Nidal Organisation. [2]
  • November 22, 1974: BEA flight from London to the Far East hijacked in Dubai and diverted to Tunis. One passenger was killed. The hijackers were allowed to fly to Libya.

[edit] 1975

[edit] 1976

  • September 1976: Attack and takeover of the Semiramis Hotel, Damascus, Syria. Two of the captured attackers were later hanged in public.
  • October 11, 1976: Attacks on the Syrian embassies in Islamabad, Pakistan, and Rome, Italy. [3].
  • November 17, 1976: ANO fighters stormed the Intercontinental Hotel in Amman, Jordan, taking several hostages. The hotel was stormed in turn by Jordanaian security forces, and three gunmen, two soldiers and two civilians were killed. The remaining attackers were executed shortly afterwards. [4]
  • December 13, 1976: Foiled attack on the Syrian embassy in Istanbul.
  • December 1, 1976: Syrian foreign minister Abdul Halim Khaddam is shot and wounded in an attack on his car in Damascus. [5]

[edit] 1977

  • October 1977: Second assassination attempt on Khaddam at Abu Dhabi airport, during which the foreign minister of the United Arab Emirates is killed by accident.
  • November 15, 1977: Assassination of the director of the Arab Library, Paris.

[edit] 1978

  • January 4, 1978: Assassination of Said Hammami, PLO representative in London, Great Britain
  • February 18, 1978: Egyptian journalist Youssef al-Seba'i killed whilst acting as president of the Conference of the Organization for the Solidarity with the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America.
  • 1978: Assassination of PLO representative in Brussels, Belgium.
  • August 3, 1978: Izz al-Din al-Kalak, PLO representative to Paris, France is assassinated along with an assistant. [6]
  • August 5, 1978: PLO offices in Islamabad, Pakistan are attacked.
  • 1978: Assassination of PLO representative in Rome, Italy.
  • 1978: Assassination of PLO representative in Madrid.
  • June 15, 1978: Assassination of Ali Yassin, PLO representative in Kuwait.

[edit] 1979

[edit] 1980

  • January, 17, 1980: Yussouf Mubarak, director of the Palestinian library-shop, is assassinated in Paris, France. [7]
  • July 27, 1980: Attack on Jewish school in Antwerp, Belgium.
  • July 27, 1980: Claims responsibility for murder of Israeli commercial attachee in Brussels.

[edit] 1981

  • February 6, 1981: Hisham Muheissen, the Jordanian charge d'affairs in Beirut was kidnapped and three of his bodyguards killed by unidentified attackers, later believed to be ANO. Mulheissen was released unharmed 67 days later. [8]
  • May 1, 1981: Assassination of councilman Heinz Nittel in Vienna, Austria. Nittel was President of the Austrian-Israeli Friendship Association and had been involved in the peace process in Israel. [9]
  • June 1, 1981: Killing of Naim Khader, the PLO's representative in Belgium.
  • August 1, 1981 A series of bombings damage several French banks and businesses, the Air France office and the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beirut, but no one is seriously hurt. [10] [11]
  • August 29, 1981: Three men attacked a Vienna synagogue attacked with machine guns. Two civilians were killed and 23 wounded, including 3 policemen. The attackers were arrested and imprisoned. [12]
  • September 4, 1981: The French ambassdor to Lebanon, Louis Delamare was assassinated on a Beirut street in a bungled kidnap attempt. [13]
  • September 23, 1981: Five Greek Cypriots are injured in a grenade attack on shipping offices in Limassol. [14]
  • October 6, 1981: PLO officer Majed Abu Sharar was assassinated by a bomb hidden in his hotel room in Rome, Italy. ANO claimed he was compromising the principles of the revolution. [15]
  • November 7, 1981: A kidnap attempt on a Saudi Arabian diplomat is foiled in Beirut. [16]

[edit] 1982

  • June 3, 1982: Attempted assassination in London of Shlomo Argov, Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom. The Israeli government blamed the PLO for the attack, and this was one of the incidents which provoked a large-scale invasion of Lebanon on June 6. Argov is permanently disabled and dies of his injures 21 years later. [17]
  • June 4, 1982: A Kuwaiti diplomat is assassinated outside his home in New Delhi, India. [18]
  • August 9, 1982: Gun and grenade Attack on Goldenberg Restaurant in Jewish quarter of Paris, France leaves six dead, 22 wounded. [19]
  • August 26, 1982: Two failed assassination attempts - on the United Arab Emirates consul in Bombay and a Kuwaiti diplomat in Karachi, Pakistan.
  • 1982: Assassination of PLO official in Madrid, Spain.
  • September 16, 1982: Kuwaiti diplomat Najeed Sayed al-Rafaia was assassinated in Madrid, Spain when he was mistaken for the ambassador.
  • September 18, 1982: Four people are wounded when a synagogue in Brussels is attacked in a "shoot and run" incident. [20]
  • October 9, 1982: Attack with grenades and machine-guns on the central synagogue in Rome, Italy. A child dies, ten people are injured.
  • July 7, 1982: A Jordanian diplomat was assassinated and another seriously injured in an attack on an Athens street in Greece. [21]

[edit] 1983

[edit] 1984

  • 1984: Assassination of Jordanian ambassador in India.
  • 1984: Assassination of Jordanian ambassador in Spain.
  • 1984: Assassination of Jordanian ambassador in Italy.
  • February 8, 1984: The United Arab Emirates' ambassador to France, Khalifa Abdel Aziz al-Mubarak, was assassinated on a Paris street. [27]
  • March 28, 1984: British Cultural Attache Kenneth Whitty was assassinated on anAthens street in Greece by a single gunman. [28]
  • March 7, 1984: Three were killed and nine injured in the bombing of a civilian bus in Ashdod, Israel. [29]
  • March 24, 1984: In Amman, a bomb was found and removed at the Intercontinental Hotel, coinciding with the visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Jordan. [30]
  • April 2, 1984: 48 people are wounded by a machine gun attack on a crowded shopping mall in Jerusalem, Israel. [31]
  • May 24, 1984; Bomb explodes in an Athens restaurant, no one is hurt. [32]
  • June 5, 1984: Assassination attempt on Israeli diplomat in Cairo, Egypt.
  • October 4, 1984: A car bomb exploded in the Iraeli embassy car park in Nicosia, Cyprus. One person was hurt [33]
  • October 4, 1984: An Israeli intelligence agent was killed with four other people in an ambush on a Beirut street. [34]
  • October, 26, 1984: The attempted assassination of a senior UAE diplomat in Rome, Italy, leaves him in a coma and a woman bystander dead. [35]
  • November 28, 1984: Percy Norris, British Deputy High Commissioner in Bombay, India, is shot and killed by an unidentified gunman as he drove through traffic. [36] [37]
  • November 29, 1984: British Airways' offices in Beirut, Lebanon, are bombed.
  • November 1984: Attempted assassination of Jordanian diplomat in Greece.
  • December 4, 1984: Kills a Jordanian diplomat in Bucharest, Romania, using the name Black September.
  • December 26, 1984: Bombing of the home of veteran Fatah and PLO leader Hani al-Hassan (a.k.a Abu Tariq, Abu al-Hassan), in Amman, Jordan. Uses the name Black September.
  • December 29, 1984: Assassination in Amman, Jordan of former Hebron mayor and West Bank moderate Fahd Qawasma, who had previously been deported by Israel for alleged incitement to violence; in Amman, Jordan; uses the name Black September.

[edit] 1985

  • March 25, 1985: British journalist Alec Collett, working for the UN, was kidnapped in Beirut, Lebanon along with an Austrian who was soon released. On the 23 April 1986, he was hanged in revenge for Operation El Dorado Canyon. [38]
  • 1985: Bombing of British Airways office in Madrid, Spain, killing one.
  • 1985: Attack on resort hotel in Athens, Greece. 13 wounded.
  • March 21, 1985: Bombing of the Royal Jordanian Airlines (ALIA) offices in Rome, Italy, under the name Black September.
  • March 21, 1985: Bombing of the Royal Jordanian Airlines (ALIA) offices in Athens, Greece, under the name Black September.
  • March 21, 1985: Bombing of the Royal Jordanian Airlines (ALIA) offices in Nicosia, Cyprus, under the name Black September.
  • April 3, 1985: Rocket attack on ALIA airliner taking off from Athens Airport. Miraculously, no casualties.
  • April 4, 1985: Rocket attack against Jordanian embassy in Italy.
  • May 1, 1985: A assassination attempt Kuwaiti newspaper editor believed to be soft on Israel failed. [39]
  • July 11, 1985: Eleven people were killed and 90 injured in two large bomb explosions in cafes in Kuwait City. Amongst the dead was the target of the bombings, the head of Kuwait's investigative branch of the police. A third bomb was successfully defused. [40]
  • July 7, 1985: A yacht carrying French and Belgian Jews is hijacked off the Gaza Strip and sailed to Libya with eight civilian hostages. These people are then used as "bargaining chips" in Libyan dealings with France, and Abud Nidal dealing with Belgium, until they are all released in 1990. Abu Nidal takes responsibility for this act in November 1987 (Silco incident).[41]
  • July 22, 1985: Failed bombing of the US embassy in Egypt.
  • July 21, 1985: A Kuwati Airlines office was destroyed in Beirut. No one was hurt. [42]
  • July 24, 1985: Jordanian diplomat Zayed Sati was assassinated in Istanbul, Turkey. [43]
  • July 1985: Bombing of the British Airways office in Madrid, Spain. One person killed, 27 wounded. Near simultaneous attack on ALIA offices nearby, with two wounded.
  • September 16, 1985: Grenades were thown into a popular tourist attraction, the Cafe de Paris in Rome, Italy, wounding 38 people. [44]
  • November 1985: Hijacking of EgyptAir Flight 648 at Malta. Resolved after Egyptian commandos stormed the plane slaying the hijackers, although 58 of the 91 passengers died.
  • October 7, 1985: Eleven people were injured by a bomb which exploded in a residential building in Jerusalem. [45]
  • November 20, 1985: Two Palestinians were assassinated in Jordan by ANO because they were apparently associated with Yasser Arafat. [46]
  • December 19, 1985: A courtroom in Nantes. France was held hostage by a gunman for several hours in a symbolic protest. No one was hurt. [3]
  • December 27, 1985: Attacks on Israeli El Al airport counters in Rome and Vienna. 18 dead, 111 wounded.

[edit] 1986

[edit] 1987

  • January 19, 1987: Two Israeli youths were non-fatally stabbed in Jerusalem, apparently after stumbling upon some ANO operatives by accident. [54]
  • March 5, 1987: Two Palestinian men were abducted and hanged in Turkey on unproven "charges" of being Jordanain secret agents. [55]

[edit] 1988

  • 1988: Car bomb outside the Israeli embassy in Cyprus. Three dead.
  • February 5, 1988 Two Scandinavian aid workers were kidnapped in Beirut and released a month later. [56]
  • March 23, 1988: A man fired on a bus in Bombay, India, which was carrying an Alitalia flight crew. One person wounded. Two days later, grenades were discovered and removed from the Saudi Arabian consulate in the city. [57] [58]
  • May 15, 1988: Simultaneous gun and grenade attacks on the Acropole Hotel and the Sudan Club in Khartoum aimed at Western diplomats and their families. Four Britons, three Americans and two Sudanese killed, 21 people wounded. [59]
  • May 11, 1988: A large truck bomb explodes close to the Israeli embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus. The driver is one of the three people killed, apparently when an accomplise remotely detonated the device early. 19 people were injured. [60]
  • July 11, 1988: A car bomb explodes prematurely at a pier in Athens, killing two ANO members. This is followed by an attack on the cruise ship City of Poros, which leaves nine dead and 98 wounded.
  • August 20, 1988: 25 people are injured in a hand grenade explosion at a shopping centre in Haifa, Israel. [61]
  • November 17, 1988: A Swiss Red Cross worker was kidnapped in Sidon, Lebanon, and held for a month before being release unharmed. [62]

[edit] 1989

[edit] 1990

  • July 25, 1990: A prominent member of the Israeli community in Lima, Peru was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt. [67]
  • October 12, 1990: An Egyptian politician was shot and killed in Cairo. Egyptian and Iraqi backed ANO forces believed responsible. [68]

[edit] 1991

  • January 14, 1991: Assassination in Tunis of Abu Iyad, a top-ranking Fatah leader, who was Arafat's closest aide and the PLO's second-in-command. Also killed is the PLO Western (Israel) Sector commander Abu Hul and one of their bodyguards. [69]
  • October 29, 1991: A rocket struck the US Embassy compound in Beirut. No one was hurt. [70]

[edit] 1992

  • June 8, 1992: PLO officer Atef Besiso was assassinated in Paris. ANO claimed credit, but PLO statement accused Mossad. [71]
  • June 30, 1992: Four PLO fighters were assassinated in a co-ordinated ambush in Sidon, Lebanon. One of the dead was Anwar Madi, PLO commander in Southern Lebanon. [72]

[edit] 1993

[edit] 1994

  • January 29, 1994: Assassination of Naeb Imran Maaytah, Jordanian diplomat, on a Beirut street. Jordanian authorities hinted that the ANO conducted this attack on behalf of Libya. [74] [75]

[edit] 1997

  • 1997: Killing of two ANO/Fatah-RC members in Lebanon over accusations of embezzlement.
  • 1997: Accused of assassinating Egyptian Islamist Sheikh Moutaleb in Yemen.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  • Melman, Yossi. The Master Terrorist: The true story behind Abu Nidal, 1986

[edit] Inline Citations

  1. ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/08/20/db2001.xml
  2. ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/08/20/db2001.xml
  3. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1866
  4. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1901
  5. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1903
  6. ^ http://www.ict.org.il/organizations/orgdet.cfm?orgid=2
  7. ^ http://www.ict.org.il/organizations/orgdet.cfm?orgid=2
  8. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2799
  9. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2856
  10. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2913
  11. ^ [http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2916
  12. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2942
  13. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2957
  14. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2985
  15. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2999
  16. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3035
  17. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3241
  18. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3242
  19. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3320
  20. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3355
  21. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3720
  22. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3515
  23. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3677
  24. ^ http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20910FA385F0C758EDDA90994DB484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia
  25. ^ http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0815F9385F0C748EDDA90994DB484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia
  26. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3757
  27. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3786
  28. ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/08/20/db2001.xml
  29. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3804
  30. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=493
  31. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3832
  32. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3871
  33. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3969
  34. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3970
  35. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3984
  36. ^ http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60D12FD3C5C0C7B8EDDA80994DC484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia
  37. ^ http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20915FB3C5C0C7A8EDDA80994DC484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia
  38. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4117
  39. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4164
  40. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4259
  41. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5354
  42. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4267
  43. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4277
  44. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4354
  45. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4398
  46. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3563
  47. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4597
  48. ^ [1]
  49. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3579
  50. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4719
  51. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4725
  52. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4783
  53. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4782
  54. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4846
  55. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4877
  56. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5429
  57. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5484
  58. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5488
  59. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5574
  60. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5571
  61. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5644
  62. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5706
  63. ^ http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgattack.cfm?orgid=2
  64. ^ [2]
  65. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6044
  66. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6046
  67. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4989
  68. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6303
  69. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6356
  70. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6705
  71. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5112
  72. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6833
  73. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=7207
  74. ^ http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=7267
  75. ^ http://www.ict.org.il/spotlight/det.cfm?id=621
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