List of almond diseases
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This article is a list of diseases of almonds (Prunus dulcis).
Contents |
[edit] Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Almond leaf scorch | Xylella fastidiosa |
| Bacterial canker | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
| Bacterial hyperplastic canker | Pseudomonas amygdali |
| Bacterial spot | Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni |
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
[edit] Fungal diseases
| diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria alternata |
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum acutatum |
| Armillaria root rot | Armillaria mellea Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph] |
| Band canker = Dothiorella canker | Botryosphaeria dothidea Dothiorella sp. [anamorph] |
| Brown rot | Monilinia fructicola M. laxa |
| Ceratocystis canker | Ceratocystis fimbriata |
| Green fruit rot | Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] |
| Hull rot | Monilinia fructicola M. laxa |
| Leaf blight | Discostroma corticola Seimatosporium lichenicola [anamorph] |
| Leaf curl | Taphrina deformans |
| Leucostoma canker | Leucostoma cincta Leucocytospora cincta [anamorph] |
| Phomopsis canker and fruit rot | Phomopsis amygdali = Fusicoccum amygdali |
| Phytophthora root and crown rot | Phytophthora spp.
P. cactorum |
| Powdery mildew | Podosphaera tridactyla var. tridactyla Oidium passerinii [anamorph] |
| Red leaf blotch | Polystigma ochraceum |
| Rust = Stone fruit rust | Tranzschelia discolor |
| Scab | Venturia carpophila
Cladosporium carpophilum [anamorph] |
| Shot hole | Wilsonomyces carpophilus = Stigmina carpophila |
| Silver leaf | Chondrostereum purpureum |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium dahliae |
[edit] Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Dagger nematode | Xiphinema americanum |
| Ring nematode | Mesocriconema xenoplax |
| Root-knot nematode | Meloidogyne arenaria M. hapla |
| Root-lesion nematode | Pratylenchus penetrans P. dulscus |
[edit] Viral diseases
| Viral diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Calico | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV) |
| Enation | genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) |
| Infectious bud failure | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV) |
| Peach mosaic | Cherry mottle leaf virus |
| Peach yellow bud mosaic | genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) |
[edit] Phytoplasmal diseases
| Phytoplasmal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Almond brown line and decline | Peach yellow leaf roll phytoplasma |
| Almond kernel shrivel | Peach yellow leaf roll phytoplasma |
| European stone fruit yellows | European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma |
| Western X disease | Western-X phytoplasma |
[edit] Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Corky growth (on leaves) | Physiological |
| Corky spot (on kernels) | Unknown |
| Foamy canker | Unknown |
| Fusarium root rot | Fusarium spp. |
| Noninfectious bud failure = Crazy top | Genetic |
| Nonproductive syndrome = Bull trees | Unknown |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium spp. |
| Union mild etch | Unknown |
