List of United States Presidential names
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article contains lists of nicknames, name origins, and the first, middle and last names of each President of the United States. It is worth noting that most of the nicknames are political; the remainder are initialisms, personal nicknames (Jimmy, Cleve) or personal endearments (Poppy). This article is used mainly for reference or trivia.
Contents |
[edit] Presidential nicknames
# | President | Nicknames |
---|---|---|
43 | George W. Bush | W, often pronounced and/or spelled "Dubya". This originated as a family nickname to distinguish him from his father. GW GWB G-dubs 43, or Bush 43 Bush Jr. Bush (also belongs to wife (Laura)[1] Bush the Younger[2][3] Bush the Lesser Shrub (used by Molly Ivins as the title of a book) Temporary (Bush's nickname in Skull and Bones, never altered by Bush)[4] Arbusto, name of Bush's oil company and the Spanish word for "bush" or "shrub" (used mostly by Al Franken) |
42 | Bill Clinton | Comeback Kid Bubba Big Dog[citation needed] Elvis (his Secret Service code name)[citation needed] "The first black president" (coined by Chris Rock, later used by Toni Morrison (Clinton as the First Black President, The New Yorker, October 5, 1998)) 42, a play on the 41 and 43 nicknames of the Bushes and Clinton's post-presidency relationship to Bush 41. Slick Willie or occasionally Ol' Slick BJ Clinton The Big Creep, based on the infamous conversation between Linda Tripp and Monica Lewinsky (As with Jimmy Carter, President Clinton is better known by his nickname "Bill" than by his legal name, William Jefferson Clinton.)'''''''''' |
41 | George H. W. Bush | Poppy Bush 41 (this and the below after his son's political rise) Bush Sr. Bush I Bush the Elder Bush the Wiser Daddy Bush Bush père Papa Bush [15] |
40 | Ronald Reagan | The Gipper — after his role as George "The Gipper" Gipp in the film Knute Rockne, All American The Great Communicator Ronnie Raygun — a term coined in the introduction to the song "Drug Store Truck Drivin' Man," sung by Joan Baez and Jeffrey Shurtleff at the 1969 Woodstock Festival, and used in the cartoons of Tom Toles Teflon President/Teflon Ron — because supposedly nothing negative "stuck" on him Dutch Reagan Rawhide (his Secret Service codename) Rockin' Ronnie, or Rotten Ronnie (depending on one's view of Reagan) The Great Prevaricator |
39 | Jimmy Carter | Peanut Farmer Jimmy Peanut The Goober (As Carter's legal first name is "James"; "Jimmy" is actually a nickname. Carter successfully sued to be placed upon the ballot as "Jimmy" in several states.) |
38 | Gerald Ford | Jerry Mr. Nice Guy[citation needed] His Accidency[citation needed] The Accidental President [16] |
37 | Richard Nixon | Tricky Dick The Trickster Searchlight(his Secret Service codename) Gloomy Gus (law school nickname) Richard the Chicken-Hearted (because he would not debate Hubert Humphrey during the 1968 U.S. presidential campaign) Iron Butt (from college football team and college study where hard work, not so much talent, got him through) |
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | LBJ Landslide Lyndon—ironically dubbed for his 87-vote victory in a Senate primary |
35 | John F. Kennedy | JFK King of Camelot — after the King Arthur legend, specifically after the 1960 musical Camelot Jack Lancer (his Secret Service codename) |
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Ike Alarmist Ike (so called by fellow officers in 1939, because he was sure the U.S. would be involved in a war) Gloomy Face (while a cadet at West Point) Great Delegator |
33 | Harry S. Truman | Haberdasher Harry High-Tax Harry[17] Give-'Em-Hell Harry |
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | FDR That Man in the White House[18] Roosevelt II The Squire of Hyde Park |
31 | Herbert Hoover | Hermit Author of Palo Alto Great Humanitarian Defender of Helpless Children The Great Engineer Herb Herby Hoo-Yah and Really Damn[19] two nicknames he picked up while in China The Chief |
30 | Calvin Coolidge | Silent Cal Cool Cal Cautious Cal[20] Sphinx of the Potomac[21] |
29 | Warren G. Harding | President Hardly Babbitt in the White House (reference to a title character in a Sinclair Lewis novel) Great Handshaker |
28 | Woodrow Wilson | Schoolmaster of Politics Woody Coiner of Weasel Words The Phrase Maker[22] The Pacifist Professor[citation needed] |
27 | William Howard Taft | Big Bill Smiling Bill Old Bill Big Lub (boyhood nickname)[23] |
26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Teddy (he personally disliked this nickname) TR Trustbuster Rough Rider Roosevelt I the Cyclone Assemblyman the Hero of San Juan Hill The Lion |
25 | William McKinley | Idol of Ohio Stocking-footed Orator The front porch campaigner |
23 | Benjamin Harrison | White House Iceberg Kid Gloves Harrison |
22/24 | Grover Cleveland | Hangman of Buffalo Veto President Uncle Jumbo Cleve The Beast of Buffalo |
21 | Chester A. Arthur | Gentleman Boss Elegant Arthur Muttonchops |
20 | James A. Garfield | Preacher President Boatman Jim |
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Old Eight to Seven Rutherfraud His Fraudulency Granny Hayes President De Facto Great Unknown |
18 | Ulysses S. Grant | U.S. Grant Unconditional Surrender Grant Useless Sam |
17 | Andrew Johnson | Father of the Homestead Act Sir Veto Tennessee Tailor King Andy |
16 | Abraham Lincoln | Honest Abe The Great Emancipator (for the emancipation of the slaves) The Rail-Splitter Father Abraham Uncle Abe |
15 | James Buchanan | Ten-cent Jimmy Old Public Functionary Old Buck |
14 | Franklin Pierce | Young Hickory of Granite Hills Handsome Frank |
13 | Millard Fillmore | His Accidency Wool-Carder President |
12 | Zachary Taylor | Old Rough and Ready Old Zach Hero of Buena Vista |
11 | James K. Polk | Young Hickory Napoleon of the Stump |
10 | John Tyler | His Accidency President without a party |
9 | William Henry Harrison | Ol' Tippecanoe Granny Harrison |
8 | Martin Van Buren | Machiavellian Belshazzar Old Kinderhook (possible popularization of "OK") Red Fox of Kinderhook-his bright red hair and sly ways br />Little Magician |
7 | Andrew Jackson | Old Hickory Hero of New Orleans King Andy Sharp Knife [1] |
6 | John Quincy Adams | Old Man Eloquent King John II |
5 | James Monroe | Last of the Cocked Hats James the Lesser James the Second |
4 | James Madison | Father of the Constitution Little Man of the Palace Sage of Montpelier Withered Little Apple-John (so-called by Washington Irving) Fugitive President (since he was forced to flee the White House in 1814, during the War of 1812) Little Jemmy |
3 | Thomas Jefferson | Father of the Declaration of Independence Long Tom Negro President — for his victory in the election of 1800, won because of the three-fifths compromise Red Fox Sage of Monticello Moonshine Philosopher of Monticello Noble Agrarian |
2 | John Adams | His Rotundity Atlas of Independence Colossus of Debate Old Sink or Swim Your Superfluous Excellency (called by Benjamin Franklin when Adams was vice president) |
1 | George Washington | Father of His Country Sword of the Revolution The General American Fabius — for his military strategy during the Revolutionary War The American Cincinnatus Town Destroyer — used by some Iroquois His Excellency King George |
[edit] Presidential name origins
# | President | Name origin |
---|---|---|
43 | George Walker Bush | named after his father, George Herbert Walker Bush |
42 | William Jefferson Clinton | named after his biological father, William Blythe, Jr. |
41 | George Herbert Walker Bush | named after his maternal grandfather, George Herbert Walker |
40 | Ronald Wilson Reagan | Wilson was his mother’s maiden name |
39 | James Earl Carter, Jr. | named after his father, James Earl Carter, Sr. |
38 | Gerald Rudolph Ford | originally named after his biological father, Leslie Lynch King, Sr. and renamed at the age of two by his adopted father Gerald R. Ford, Sr. |
37 | Richard Milhous Nixon | Milhous was his mother’s maiden name |
36 | Lyndon Baines Johnson | named after W.C. Linden, a lawyer and family friend, Baines was his mother’s maiden name |
35 | John Fitzgerald Kennedy | named after his maternal grandfather, John F. “Honey Fitz” Fitzgerald |
34 | Dwight David Eisenhower | originally named David Dwight Eisenhower after his father |
33 | Harry S Truman | named after his maternal uncle, Harrison Young, the middle initial represent both Shippe, after his paternal grandfather, Anderson Shippe Truman and Solomon, after his maternal grandfather, Solomon Young |
32 | Franklin Delano Roosevelt | after being nameless for seven weeks, he was named after his great-uncle, Franklin Hughes Delano |
31 | Herbert Clark Hoover | Clark was his father’s middle name |
30 | Calvin Coolidge | originally named John Calvin Coolidge after his father |
29 | Warren Gamaliel Harding | named after his great-uncle, Rev. Warren Gamaliel Bancroft |
28 | Woodrow Wilson | originally named Thomas Woodrow Wilson after his maternal grandfather, Rev. Thomas Woodrow |
27 | William Howard Taft | Howard was the last name of his paternal grandmother, Sylvia Howard |
26 | Theodore Roosevelt | named after his father |
25 | William McKinley | named after his father |
23 | Benjamin Harrison | named after his paternal uncle, Dr. Benjamin Harrison and his paternal great-grandfather Benjamin Harrison V |
22/24 | Grover Cleveland | originally named Stephen Grover Cleveland after Rev. Stephen Grover |
21 | Chester Alan Arthur | named after Dr. Chester Abell, the physician who delivered him, and his paternal grandfather, Alan Arthur |
20 | James Abram Garfield | named after his deceased infant brother, James, and his father Abram Garfield |
19 | Rutherford Birchard Hayes | named after his father, Birchard was his mother’s maiden name |
18 | Ulysses Simpson Grant | About a month after birth, he was originally named Hiram Ulysses Grant, Hiram was his maternal grandfather and Ulysses a Greek hero from mythology. At West Point, he changed his name to Ulysses Hiram Grant due to embarrassing initials. He erroneously enrolled under Ulysses Simpson Grant, Simpson was his mother’s maiden name. |
17 | Andrew Johnson | either named after Andrew Jackson or a maternal uncle |
16 | Abraham Lincoln | named after his paternal grandfather |
15 | James Buchanan | named after his father |
14 | Franklin Pierce | unknown |
13 | Millard Fillmore | Millard was his mother’s maiden name |
12 | Zachary Taylor | named after his paternal grandfather |
11 | James Knox Polk | named after his maternal grandfather, James Knox |
10 | John Tyler | named after his father |
9 | William Henry Harrison | unknown |
8 | Martin Van Buren | named after his paternal grandfather, Marten |
7 | Andrew Jackson | named after his recently deceased father |
6 | John Quincy Adams | named after his great-grandfather, John Quincy |
5 | James Monroe | unknown |
4 | James Madison | named after his father |
3 | Thomas Jefferson | named after his paternal grandfather, Thomas Jefferson II |
2 | John Adams | named after his father |
1 | George Washington | possibly named after George Eskridge, a lawyer who took care of Washington's mother after she was orphaned |
[edit] Presidential first, middle and last names
[edit] First names
Six Presidents went by their middle names or nicknames in lieu of their official first names
- James Earl Carter, Jr. went by Jimmy
- William Jefferson Clinton went by Bill
- John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. went by Calvin
- Stephen Grover Cleveland went by Grover
- Thomas Woodrow Wilson went by Woodrow
- Hiram Ulysses Grant went by Ulysses
Duplicates and multiples There have been: six named James, five Johns, four Williams, three Georges, and two Andrews, Franklins and Thomases.
Length
- Rutherford is the longest Presidential first name at 10 letters.
- John and Bill are the shortest Presidential first names at four letters.
- The average length in letters of commonly used Presidential first names is 6.14 letters.
[edit] Middle names
- Seventeen of the 42 Presidents to date have no known middle name.
- Several Presidential middle names were originally surnames: Baines, Birchard, Delano, Fitzgerald, Walker, Knox, Milhous, Quincy and Simpson, et al. Most of these were the President's mother's maiden name.
- Gerald Rudolph Ford was born Leslie Lynch King, Jr. therefore giving him the middle name of Lynch before his mother remarried when he was 3, however his name was not legally changed until 1935 while in law school.
- Ulysses S. Grant was born Hiram Ulysses Grant. His name was changed when he entered West Point Military Academy.
- Harry Truman's middle name was only an initial; the "S" didn't stand for another name. Nevertheless he signed his name using the period after the letter.
- George Herbert Walker Bush is the only President with two middle names.
- There are no duplicate Presidential middle names, with the partial exception of Herbert Walker and Walker.
- Three Presidents used their middle name as their given name:
- John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. went by Calvin
- Stephen Grover Cleveland went by Grover
- Thomas Woodrow Wilson went by Woodrow
[edit] Last names
- There have been two Adamses, two Bushes, two Harrisons, two Johnsons and two Roosevelts. See List of United States Presidents by genealogical relationship.
- Thirty-two of the Presidents have had unique last names.
- Eisenhower and Washington had the longest last names, with 10 letters each.
- The Bushes, Taft, Polk and Ford have or had the shortest last names, with four letters each.
- The average Presidential last name has 6.64 letters.
- The only two-word last name is Van Buren. Van is a surname prefix common to people of Dutch ancestry.
- Despite the fact the surname "Smith" is the most common in the United States, no President's surname has ever been "Smith."
- Only three of the ten most common surnames (Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown, Davis, Miller, Wilson, Moore, and Taylor) in the United States have been the surnames of Presidents (Johnson (Andrew and Lyndon), Wilson (Woodrow) and Taylor (Zachary)).
[edit] Notes
- ^ http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/side2/2989769.html/
- ^ Robert Scheer, Making Money, the Bush Way, The Nation (web-only content posted February 19, 2002). Accessed 16 October 2006.
- ^ Ian Williams, Bush, Kerry & Vietnam, The Nation (web-only content posted September 9, 2004). Accessed 16 October 2006.
- ^ http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1096413077
- ^ [http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040301/drew
- ^ Elizabeth Drew [Bush Family Values], The Nation, posted February 12, 2004 (March 1, 2004 issue). Accessed 16 October 2006.
- ^ http://www.uncuriousgeorge.org
- ^ http://www.incuriousgeorge.org
- ^ http://66.39.111.188/demvoices01.html
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/04/18/rumsfeld
- ^ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/04/20/opinion/meyer/main1523934.shtml
- ^ http://www.residentbush.com/
- ^ http://msnbc.msn.com/id/12228726/site/newsweek
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6123314.stm
- ^ http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040301/drew
- ^ http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/tm_headline=the-accidental-president%26method=full%26objectid=18337643%26siteid=94762-name_page.html
- ^ Baily, Thomas A.; & Kennedy, David M. (1994). The American Pageant (10th ed.). D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-33892-3.
- ^ http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/19001945/?ci=0195168267&view=usa
- ^ http://hoover.archives.gov/exhibits/Hooverstory/gallery01/gallery01.html
- ^ Baily, Thomas A.; & Kennedy, David M. (1994). The American Pageant (10th ed.). D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-33892-3.
- ^ Baily, Thomas A.; & Kennedy, David M. (1994). The American Pageant (10th ed.). D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-33892-3.
- ^ http://www.westernfront.co.uk/thegreatwar/articles/individuals/nicknames.htm
- ^ http://hoover.archives.gov/exhibits/cottages/middleclass/taft.html
[edit] References
- Paleta, Lu Ann, and Fred Worth. The World Almanac of Presidential Facts. Pharos Books, 1993.
- DeGregario, William A. The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents. Barricade Books, 1991.