List of Soviet computer systems

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This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means “электронная вычислительная машина”, literally “electronic computing machine.” See History of computer hardware in Soviet Bloc countries for more.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

[edit] Hardware

  • A series — ES EVM-compatible military computers
  • Agat (Агат) — Apple II clone
  • Aragats (Арагац)
  • Argon — a series of military real-time computers
  • ATM Turbo — improved ZX Spectrum clone
  • BESM (БЭСМ) — series of mainframes
  • Besta (Беста) — Unix box, Motorola 68020-based, Sun-3 clone
  • Dnepr (Днепр)
  • Dubna 48K — improved ZX Spectrum clone
  • Elbrus (Эльбрус) — high-end mainframe series
  • Elektronika (Электроника) family
  • ES EVM (ЕС ЭВМ), IBM mainframe clone
  • ES PEVM (ЕС ПЭВМ), IBM PC compatible
  • Hobbit (improved ZX Spectrum clone)
  • Iskra (Искра)
  • Irisha (Ириша)
  • Kiev (Киев)
  • KVM-1 (КВМ-1)
  • Korvet (Корвет)
  • M-1 — one of the earliest stored program computers (1950-1951)
  • M series — series of mainframes and mini-computers
  • MESM (МЭСМ)
  • Micro-80 (Микро-80)
  • Microsha (Микроша)
  • Minsk (Минск)
  • Mir, Мир (uk:ЕОМ "МИР-1", uk:ЕОМ "МИР-2")
  • Nairi (Наири)
  • Orion-128 (Орион-128)
  • Pentagon (improved ZX Spectrum clone)
  • Poisk (Поиск) — IBM PC XT clone
  • Promin (Проминь)
  • PS-2000, PS-3000 — multiprocessor mainframes
  • Razdan (Раздан)
  • Radon — real-time computer, designed for anti-aircraft defense
  • Radio-86RK (Радио 86РК)
  • Scorpion (improved ZX Spectrum clone)
  • Setun (Сетунь)
  • SM EVM (СМ ЭВМ) — most models were PDP-11 clones, while some others were HP 2100, VAX or Intel compatible
  • Sneg [1] (Снег)
  • Specialist (Специалист)
  • Strela (Стрела)
  • SVS
  • TsUM-1 (ЦУМ-1)
  • UM (УМ)
  • Ural (Урал) — mainframe series
  • Vector-06C (Вектор-06Ц)
  • Vesna and Sneg [2] — early mainframes

[edit] Operating systems

  • For BESM
    • D-68 (Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
    • DISPAK (“Диспетчер Пакетов,” Dispatcher of the Packets)
    • DUBNA (“ДУБНА”)
  • MISS (“Многозадачная Интерактивная Система Синхронизации,” Multipurpose Interactive timeSharing System), Unix-like
  • For ES EVM
    • DOS/ES (“Disk Operation system for ES EVM”)
    • OS/ES (“Disk Operation system for ES EVM”)
  • For SM EVM
    • RAFOS (РАФОС), FOBOS (ФОБОС) and FODOS (ФОДОС) — RT-11 clones
    • OSRV (ОСРВ) — RSX-11M clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
    • DEMOS (also known as INMOS) — BSD-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
  • For ZX Spectrum clones

[edit] External links

 v • d • e List of Soviet computer systems
A | Agat | Aragats | Argon | ATM Turbo | BESM | Besta | Dnepr | Dubna 48K | Elbrus | Elektronika (DVK | Electronika BK-0010 | UKNC | Electronika 60 |Electronika 85 | Electronika SS BIS) | ES EVM | ES PEVM | Hobbit | Iskra | Irisha | Kiev | KVM-1 | Korvet | M-1 | M | MESM | Micro-80 | Microsha | Minsk | Mir | Nairi | Orion-128 | Pentagon | Poisk | Promin | PS-2000, PS-3000 | Razdan | Radon | Radio-86RK | Scorpion | Setun | SM EVM | Sneg | Specialist | Strela | SVS | TsUM-1 | UM | Ural | Vector-06C | Vesna
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