List of Prince Edward Island premiers

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This is a list of the premiers of Prince Edward Island, both as a colony and as a province of Canada. Like the Canadian federal government, Prince Edward Island uses a Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The premier, sometimes called the prime minister, acts as Prince Edward Island's head of government, while the Queen of Canada acts as its head of state and is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island. The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island.

Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every five years from the date of the last election, but the premier may ask for early dissolution of the legislative assembly. An election may also happen if the Governing party loses the confidence of the legislature, by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion.

Before it joined Canadian confederation in 1873, Prince Edward Island was a British crown colony. It had had a system of responsible government beginning in 1851. Since 1873, Prince Edward Island has been a part of the Canadian federation. It has kept its own legislature to deal with provincial matters.

In the table, dark blue denotes the various parties that led to the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island and red bordered images denote the Liberal Party of Prince Edward Island.


[edit] Colony of Prince Edward Island

  Name Party Term
     George Coles Liberal 1851-1854
     John Holl Conservative 1854-1855
     George Coles Liberal 1855-1859
     Edward Palmer Conservative 1859-1863
    
John Hamilton Gray Conservative 1863-1865
    
James Colledge Pope Conservative 1865-1867
     George Coles Liberal 1867-1869
     Joseph Hensley Liberal 1869
    
Robert Poore Haythorne Liberal 1869-1870
    
James Colledge Pope coalition 1870- 1872
    
Robert Poore Haythorne Liberal 1872-1873

[edit] Province of Prince Edward Island

  Name Party Term
    
James Colledge Pope Conservative 1873
     Lemuel Cambridge Owen Conservative 1873-1876
    
Louis Henry Davies coalition 1876-1879
     William Wilfred Sullivan Conservative 1879-1889
     Neil McLeod Conservative 1889-1891
     Frederick Peters Liberal 1891-1897
     Alexander B. Warburton Liberal 1897-1898
     Donald Farquharson Liberal 1898-1901
     Arthur Peters Liberal 1901-1908
     Francis Longworth Haszard Liberal 1908-1911
     H. James Palmer Liberal 1911
     John A. Mathieson Conservative 1911-1917
     Aubin E. Arsenault Conservative 1917-1919
     John Howatt Bell Liberal 1919-1923
    
James D. Stewart Conservative 1923-1927
    
Albert C. Saunders Liberal 1927-1930
    
Walter M. Lea Liberal 1930-1931
    
James D. Stewart Conservative 1931-1933
    
William J. P. MacMillan Conservative 1933-1935
    
Walter M. Lea Liberal 1935-1936
    
Thane A. Campbell Liberal 1936-1943
    
J. Walter Jones Liberal 1943-1953
    
Alex W. Matheson Liberal 1953-1959
    
Walter R. Shaw Progressive Conservative 1959-1966
    
Alexander B. Campbell Liberal 1966-1978
    
Bennett Campbell Liberal 1978-1979
    
Angus MacLean Progressive Conservative 1979-1981
    
James Lee Progressive Conservative 1981-1986
    
Joe Ghiz Liberal 1986-1993
     Catherine Callbeck Liberal 1993-1996
     Keith Milligan Liberal 1996
    
Pat Binns Progressive Conservative 1996-present


For more lists of this type, see Lists of incumbents.

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