List of Japanese nationalist movements and parties

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The rise of the various himitsu kessha (secret societies) and Japan's desires for an Asian empire in the 19th and centuries can be traced back to a number of concepts that developed in its ancient past. This list comprises some of the groups involved (duplications under different names are quite likely). Some of these societies had links with Triads and yakuza groups, and remain active.

Contents

[edit] By Japanese Name

  • Advance Guards/Advance Society
  • Aikoku Kinroto (The Patriotic Labor Party)
  • Aikoku Seiji Domei (Patriotic Government League)
  • Aikoku Taishu-to (Patriotic Mass Party)
  • Aikyojuku (Native-Land-Loving School)
  • Bokyoteishintai (Devoted Squad Defending Against Communism)
  • Dai Nippon Sekisei-kai (Great Japan Sincerity Association)
  • Dai Nippon Kokusai (Great Japan Spirit or Essence Society)
  • Dai Nippon Seigi-dan (Great Japan Justice Society)
  • Dai Nippon Seinen-to (Great Japan Youth Party)
  • Dai Nippon Seisanto (Japan Production Party)
  • Daiko-sha (Great Work Society or Great Unification Society)
  • Dobunkai
  • Dokuritsu Seinen Sha (Independence Youth Society)
  • Genyosha/Black Ocean Society
  • Goko-kai (Society for Protection of the Emperor)
  • Gyochisa (The Society of Action)
  • Hoirusha Kai (Military Service Man's League)
  • Jinmmu Kai (Jimmu Society)
  • Kakusei-kai
  • Kaigun Kyokai (Navy League)
  • Kakumeiso (Society of the Cry of the Crane)
  • Kanzan So (The Mountain of Sweat Society)
  • Kayosha (National Assembly Pressure Group)
  • Kenki-kai (Imperial Flag Policy)
  • Kenkokukai (Society for the Foundation of the State), 1926
  • Ketsumeidan (Blood Brotherhood)
  • Kin no yuri (Golden Lily)
  • Kodoha or Kodoshugisha (Imperial Way)
  • Koda-Ha (Imperial Benevolent Rule or Action Group)
  • Kokumin Domei (National Alliance)
  • Kokuryu-kai/Black Dragon Society
  • Roninkai (Black Dragon Society intelligence branch in Mongolia, 1908)
  • Yurinkai (Black Dragon Society section for supporting Sun Yat-Sen in China)
  • Yuzonsha
  • Kokkyo Semmei-dan (National Principle Society)
  • Kokka Shakai Shugi Gakumei (The National Socialist League)
  • Kokuhonsha (Basis of the Country Society or The National Foundations Society), 1924
  • Kokuikai (The Society for the Maintenance of National Prestige)
  • Ichiwa-kai
  • Inagawa-kai
  • Meikoku-kai (Illustrious Virtue Society)
  • Naichi-Gaiko-Sakushin Domei (League for the Improvement of Administration and Diplomacy)
  • Nihon Kokusui Kai (Japanese Patriotic Society)
  • Minami no kai(Society of the South)
  • Nomin Kesshitai (The Death Defying Farmers' Band)
  • Sakura Kai (The Cherry Blossom Society or The Society of the Cherry)
  • San Roku Kurabu (The '36 Club)
  • Sekka Boshidan (Anti-Red League)
  • Taisei Yokusankai
  • Tenketo Kai (Heaven Spade Party)
  • Tenyukyo (Society of the Celestial Salvation of the Oppressed, a Genyosha subordinate group)
  • Tohokai (Far East Society)
  • Yamato Minro-kai (Japanese National Society)
  • Yokusan Seiji-kai (Imperial Rule Assistance Political Association)

Doho or dokuku jin are Japanese Nikkei cultural societies outside Japan, with secret services or espionage functions, along with cultural purposes in countries around the world.

[edit] By English Name

  • All-Japan Patriotic Conference for a United Front
  • Barbers' Association of Japan
  • Conference of Patriotic Farmers for United Action
  • Double Leaf Society
  • East Asia Common Culture Association
  • East Asia One Culture Society
  • Fleet Faction
  • Great Asiatic Association
  • Green Dragon Society
  • Japan Production Party
  • Patriotic Love-Country Blood and Iron Band
  • Treaty Faction
  • Volunteer Union of Empire
  • Kodo (The Imperial Way or War Party)

[edit] Overseas political parties and movements with Japanese support

[edit] Australia

[edit] Burma

  • Bama-htwet-yat Ghine (Freedom Bloc) other Burmese right-wing group organized before the conflict.
  • Dobama Asiayone (We Burmans Association), Burmese anti-British and nationalists association, with some links with Japanese agents before the war.
  • Thakin Young Movement, local nationalist Burmese group organized in 1930 by U Aung San. They maintained some contact with Japanese advisers before the conflict.

[edit] China

  • Sixth Guomindang Representative Congress (Central KMT Political Meeting under presidency of Wang Chingwei with Japanese support for legitimate Nanjing puppet government)

[edit] India

  • Independence League of India (Hindu nationalist movement)

[edit] Indonesia

  • Indonesian Nationalist Party, local Indonesian nationalist movement founded in 1927 by Ahmed Sukarno. Also receiving Japanese Army ideological support during the occupation period.
  • Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI), the Japanese-organized committee through which Indonesian independence was later gained. The movement was led by Ahmed Sukarno.

[edit] Korea

  • Korean Imperial House group led by Korean Prince Gyn Rhee. He and his followers also supported the Japanese official establishment in Chosen Province

[edit] Manchukuo

  • Concord Association Party (Manchukuo local party)
  • Northeast Administrative Committee (Manchukuo local party)
  • White Russian Fascist Party (White Russian anticommunist party in Manchukuo, used the swastika as symbol, guided by a Russian fascist "Duce")
  • Russian Fascist Organization (as White Russian fascist association with Japanese approval)
  • White Russian Monarquic Party (the White Russian Tzarist Party with Japanese support)
  • Betarim Jew Zionist Movement (Jewish rights movement in Manchukuo)
  • Far Eastern Jewish Council (Jewish Zionist council in Harbin, Manchukuo led by Dr. Abraham Kaufman, with Japanese support)

[edit] Mongolia

  • Inner Mongolia Pailingmiao Autonomous Political Council (Mongolian political movement)

[edit] Philippines

  • Kapisanan para sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas (KALIBAPI, English: Association for the Service to the New Philippines), major political organization of the Second Republic.

[edit] North America

[edit] Vietnam

  • Dai-Viet Party, Vietnamese right-wing movement guided by local Mandarin Tran Trong-kim. This group also received Japanese support in the occupation period.

[edit] Japanese nationalist and right-wing groups of the present day

  • Kokka Shakaishugi Domei (National Socialist Alliance).
  • Aum Shinrikyo (Supreme Truth)
  • Nihon Isuraeru Kyoukai (Japan-Israel Association)
  • Chikyu Ishin-to (World Restoration Party)
  • Issui-Kai ("One Water Association")
  • Seinensha
  • Tatenokai (Shield Society)
  • Dai-Nippon Patriot Party(Japanese nationalist group in present days)
  • Izoku Kōsei Renmei or Izokukai(War-Dead-Family Welfare Union)
  • NSJAP (National Socialists Japanese workers Party)
  • Touhou Party
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