List of Hasidic dynasties
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List of Hasidic dynasties:
Contents |
[edit] Larger dynasties
Dominant Hasidic groups (arranged alphabetically) include:
[edit] Smaller dynasties
Many of these dynasties have presently few or no devotees due to most of the Hasidic groups being destroyed during the Holocaust, 1939-1945. Other communities are flourishing and have growing Hasidic sects. There are many dynasties that have number around five to fifteen people, many of these dynasties are not listed here.
[edit] A
- Aleksander (from Aleksandrów Łódzki, Poland)
- Alesk (Oles'k, or Oles'ko, Ukraine)
- Amshinov from Mszczonów, Poland
- Anipoli from Annopol
- Apt/Zinkov/Mezhbizh (from Opatów)
- Ashlag
- Avritch (from Ovruch, Ukraine)
[edit] B
- Biala (from Biała Podlaska, Poland).
- Baitchev
- Basermin
- Bender
- Berditchev (from Berdychiv)
- Beregsaz (from Beregház)
- Bertch
- Bialystok (from Białystok)
- Bielgory
- Bikovsk (from Bikofsk)
- Binding (From Elbing/Elbląg, Poland)
- Bluzhev (from Błażowa, Galicia now Poland)
- Bohush (from Bohushi, Ukraine)
- Bonia
- Boston
- Boslover
- Boyan
- Brod
- Brisdovitz (Brudzowice?)
- Bucharest (from Bucureşti)
- Burshtin (from Burshtyn)
[edit] C
- Chabad-Bobroisk (from Bobrujsk, Belarus)
- Chabad-Kapust
- Chabad-Liadi
- Chabad-Nezhin
- Chabad-Strashelye
- Chadusha
- Chazanow
- Chernovitz (from Chernivtsi)
- Cieszanow
- Czortkow (from Chortkiv)
- Chust (from Khust)
- Cleveland
- Cracow (from Kraków)
[edit] D
- Deyzh from Dej, Romania
- Debrecen (from Debrecen)
- Dinev (from Dynów, north of Sanok)
- Dobromil (from Dobromyl', near Przemyśl, Ukrainian-Galicia)
- Dombrova from Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Galicia (now Poland)
- Dorg
- Drubitsh (from Drohobych)
- Dzerka
- Dzikov
[edit] E
- Eihel
- Eisysky (from Eišiškės, Lithuania
- Erlau (from Eger/Erlau, Hungary)
- Etched
[edit] F
- Faltichan (from Fălticeni, Romania)
- Frankfurt
[edit] G
- Gorlitz
- Gostynin (from Gostynin, Poland)
- Gvodzitz (from Hvizdets')
[edit] H
- Hornsteipel (from Hornostaypil', near Chornobyl')
- Hovnir
- Husiatyn (Hasidic dynasty)
[edit] I
- Izbitze (from Izbica/Izbica Kujawska)
[edit] K
- Kaliv (from Nagykálló)
- Kaminka
- Kaminetz
- Kunskvola (from Końskowola, Poland)
- Karlihaz
- Kashou
- Kerester
- Khentshin (from Chęćiny, Poland)
- Kielce (from Kielce)
- Kojdanov (from Kojdanov, Belarus)
- Komarno
- Kopyczynitz (from Kopychyntsi, Ukraine)
- Korets (from Korec)
- Koson
- Kosov (from Kosiv, Ukraine )
- Kotsk (from Kock, Poland)
- Kozlov
- Kozhnitz from Kozienice
- Krasna
- Krula
- Kutna (Hasidic dynasty)
- Kutznitz
- Kuzmir (from Kazimierz Dolny, near Warsaw)
[edit] L
- Lancut (from Łańcut, Poland)
- Lebina
- Lelov (from Lelów, Poland)
- Lechovitch (from Lyakohvichi, Belarus)
- Leipnik (Hasidic dynasty) (from Lipník nad Bečvou, Germ. Leipnik)
- Leipzig
- Linitz
- Liske
- Lizhensk (from Leżajsk, Poland)
- Leva
- Liozna
- Lublin (from Lublin, Poland)
- Lutsk (from Lutsk)
[edit] M
- Machnovka
- Madyer
- Malochim
- Margareten (from Margareten Sankt Margareten im Burgenland?)
- Mattesdorf (from Mattersdorf(Mattersburg, Burgenland)? cf.Kiryat Mattersdorf)
- Mezhbizh (from Medzhybizh), Ukraine; Also see Apter Rov
- Melitz from Mielec, Galicia
- Mezritsh (from Międzyrzec Podlaski)
- Mir (from Mir)
- Miskolc (from Miskolc)
- Mogelnitz from Mogelnica
- Mosholu
- Manestrishtze
- Modzitz (from Dęblin, Poland)
- Munkacz, (from Munkács)
[edit] N
- Nadvorna
- Narol
- Nadferli
- Neshchiz
- Nikolsburg (from Mikulov/Nikolsburg)
- Nitra (from Nitra/Nyitra)
- Novominsk (from Mińsk Mazowiecki)
[edit] O
[edit] P
- Pashkan
- Philadelphia
- Piasetzne
- Pietrokov (from Piotrków)
- Pilts (from Pilica)
- Pinsk (from Pinsk)
- Pintchiv
- Pistin
- Pishkivitcha
- Pittsburgh
- Porisov (from pl:Parysów)
- Polonoye (from Polonne (Polonnoye), Volhynia)
- Poltishen
- Premishlan
- Pshemish (from Przemyśl)
- Pshevorsk
- Pshiskhe (from Przysucha)
[edit] R
- Radomsk (from Radomsko)
- Radorztz
- Radoschitz (from Radoszyce)
- Radvil
- Ratzfert (from Klausenberg, in Brazil / from Ratzfert/Újfehértó)
- Radzin (Radzyń)
- Rimenov (from Rymanów)
- Rimnitz (pronounced Ribnitz)
- Roman (Hasidic dynasty) (from Roman, Romania)
- Ropshitz (from Ropczyce)
- Ruzhin (from Ruzhyn)
- Rybnitsa (from Rybnitsa, Moldova or Transnistria)
- Rzeszow (Rzeszów, Galicia)
[edit] S
- Sadigura (from Sadagóra, Bukovina)
- Sadovna
- Sanz-Grybov
- Sanz-Klausenburg
- Sambur (from Sambir)
- Sadiger (from Sadagóra, Bukovina)
- Sasregen (from Szászrégen/Reghin)
- Sarderhel
- Sassov
- Savran
- Seret
- Shedlitz
- Shepetivka from Shepetivka, Ukraine
- Shomrei Emunim
- Shotz (from Suceava, Moldavia)
- Shidlovtza (from Szydłowiec, Poland)
- Shinova from Sieniawa
- Shpikov (from Shpykiv, Ukriane)
- Shpola (from Shpola)
- Shtefanesht (from Ştefaneşti, Moldavia)
- Siget (Sighetu-Marmaţiei/Máramarossziget, Máramaros)
- Skolye (from Skole, Ukraine)
- Skulen (from Bessarabia, now Moldova)
- Skver - Boro Park (from Skvira, Ukraine)
- Slonim
- Sokhatshov (from Sochaczów)
- Spinka
- Stanislav
- Steppen
- Stichin
- Stolin (from Stolyn, Belarus)
- Stretin
- Strikov (from Stryjkow)
- Strizov
- Sudylkov
- Sulitz (from Hungary)
[edit] T
- Talno
- Tartikov
- Tatsh
- Temishvar (from Temesvár)
- Toldos Aharon
- Toldos Avraham Yitzchok
- Toltchav
- Tosh
- Trisk from Turisk
- Tseshenov from Cieszanow, Galicia
- Tshokava
- Tzanz
- Tzehlim
[edit] U
[edit] V
- Vasloi (from Vaslui)
- Vien (from Wien/Vienna)
- Voidislov
- Volova
- Vurka from Warka, Poland
- Vosikin
- Vulkaner
[edit] Y
- Yeruslav (from Jaroslau/Ivano-Frankivs'k)
- Yoka
- Yommer
[edit] Z
- Zablitover (Zabłudów, Poland)
- Zbarz (from Zbarazh)
- Zeilemer
- Zemigrad (from Nowy Żmigród, Poland)
- Zhitomir (from Zhytomyr)
- Zhvill (from Novohrad-Volynskyi, Ukraine)
- Zibov
- Zychlin
- Zidichov
- Zinkov
- Zlatipol
- Zlotchov (from Zolochiv)
- Zolozitz
- Zutchke
[edit] Spiritual Legacy from Besht
The following chart shows the teacher-student relationships that helped spread Hasidic thought throughout the Jewish world, starting from Besht. It helps to understand how all the Chasidic dynasties are related.
- R. Israel Baal Shem Tov (1698-1760)
- R. Jacob Joseph of Polonoye (1710-1784)
- R. Yechiel Michel of Zlotchov (1721-1786)
- R. Moshe of Zhvil (?-1831)
- Dynasty of Zhvil
- R. Mordechai of Neshchiz (1742-1800)
- Dynasty of Neshchiz/Novominsk
- R. Moshe of Zhvil (?-1831)
- R. Dov Ber of Mezrich (1704-1772)
- R. Elimelech of Lishensk (1717-1786)
- R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Apt (1748-1825)
- Dynasty of Apt/Zinkov/Medzhibozh/Kopitshynitz
- R. Yitzchak Eizik Taub of Kalev (1751-1821)
- Dynasty of Kalev
- R. Abraham Joshua Heshel of Apt (1748-1825)
- R. Shneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1813)
- Dynasties of Chabad
- R. Aharon of Strashelye (1766-1828)
- Dynasty of Strashelye
- R. Dovber Schneuri, Der Mittler Rebbe (1773-1827)
- R. Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, The Tzemach Tzedek (1789-1866)
- R. Yehuda Leib Schneersohn (1810-1867)
- Dynasty of Chabad-Kapust
- R. Shlomo Zalman Schneersohn, 2nd rebbe of Chabad-Kapust (1830-1900)
- R. Shalom Dov Ber Schneersohn, 3rd rebbe of Chabad-Kapust (????-????)
- R. Shmaryahu Noah Schneersohn, rebbe of Bobroisk, 4th rebbe of Chabad-Kapust, and last rebbe of the Kapust-Bobroisk dynasty (????-1923)
- Dynasty of Chabad-Bobroisk
- R. Haim Schneur Zalman Schneersohn (1814-1880)
- Dynasty of Chabad-Liadi
- R. Yisrael Noah Schneersohn (1817-1883)
- Dynasty of Chabad-Nezhin
- R. Shmuel Schneersohn, The Maharash (1834-1882)
- Dynasty of Chabad-Lubavitch
- R. Yehuda Leib Schneersohn (1810-1867)
- R. Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, The Tzemach Tzedek (1789-1866)
- R. Levi Yitzchak of Berdichev (1740-1810)
- R. Aaron of Karlin (1736-1772)
- Dynasty of Karlin/Stolin
- R. Yaakov Yitzchak Horowitz of Lublin (1745-1815)
- R. Naftali Tzvi Horowitz of Ropshitz (1760-1827)
- Dynasty of Ropshitz
- R. Moshe Teitelbaum of Ujhel (1759-1841)
- Dynasty of Ujhel/Sighet/Satmar
- R. Tzvi Elimelech Shapira of Dinov (1783-1841)
- Dynasty of Dinov/Munkatch
- Dynasty of Dinov/Bluzhov
- R. Shalom Rokeach of Belz (1779-1855)
- Dynasty of Belz
- R. Yechezkel Taub of Kozmir (1755-1856)
- Dynasty of Modzhitz
- R. Simchah Bunam of Pshis'cha (1767-1827)
- R. Yitzchak Kalish of Vorki (1779-1848)
- Dynasty of Vorki/Amshinov
- R. Yitzchak Kalish of Vorki (1779-1848)
- R. Naftali of Ropshitz (1760-1827)
- R. Chaim Halberstam of Sanz (1793-1876)
- R. Menachem Mendel of Kotzk (1787-1859)
- R. Yitzchak Meir Alter of Ger (1799-1866)
- Dynasty of Ger
- R. Yitzchak Meir Alter of Ger (1799-1866)
- R. Yitzchak of Vorki (1779-1848)
- R. Naftali Tzvi Horowitz of Ropshitz (1760-1827)
- Dynasties of Rizhin/Sadgora/Chorkov/Boyan
- R. Shmuel Shmelke of Nikolsburg (1726-1778)
- R. Elimelech of Lishensk (1717-1786)
- R. Pinchas of Koretz (1728-1790)
- R. Boruch of Mezhbizh, grandson of The Baal Shem Tov (1757-1811)
- R. Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl (1730-1797)
- R. Leib of Shpole (1725-1812)
- R. Avraham Gershon of Kitov, brother-in-law of The Baal Shem Tov (1701-1761)
[edit] Abbreviated Besht Family Tree
The following chart shows a simplified family tree of the Besht. Asterisks denote Hasidic spiritual leaders over important sects.
- R. Israel Baal Shem Tov (1698-1760) = Hannah
- Udel (1720-1787) = R. Yehiel Michl Ashkenazi
- Feiga = R. Simcha
- R. Moshe Chaim Ephraim of Sudilkov (1740-1800)
- R. Baruch of Medzhibozh* (1757-1811) = Sima Chisha
- R. Zvi (1729-1800) = Malcha
- Udel (1720-1787) = R. Yehiel Michl Ashkenazi
[edit] Bibliography
Rabinowicz, Tzvi M. The Encyclopedia of Hasidism: ISBN 1-56821-123-6 Jason Aronson, Inc., 1996.
This article incorporates text from the 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain.