List of German rulers in 1816

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• German Confederation - Emperor Franz I of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1815-1835)
  • Austria - Franz I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
  • Bohemia - Franz, King of Bohemia (1792-1835)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
    • Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg, Chancellor of Prussia (1810-1822)
  • Anhalt-Bernburg - Alexius, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg (1806-1834, Prince 1796-1806)
  • Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (1807-1817, Prince 1751-1807)
  • Anhalt-Köthen - Ludwig II, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen (1812-1818)
  • Baden - Karl Ludwig, Grand Duke of Baden (1811-1818)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1805-1825)
  • Brunswick - Karl II, Duke of Brunswick (1815-1831)
  • Hanover - Georg III, King of Hanover (1814-1820)
  • Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine - Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (1806-1830)
  • Electorate of Hesse - Wilhelm I, Elector of Hesse (1813-1821)
  • Hesse-Homburg - Friedrich V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (1751-1820)
  • Hohenzollern-Hechingen - Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1810-1838)
  • Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen - Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1785-1831)
  • Lauenburg - Frederick VI of Denmark, Duke of Lauenburg (1815-1839)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1813-1836)
  • Lippe - Leopold II, Prince of Lippe (1802-1851)
  • Luxembourg - Guillaume I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815-1840)
  • Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Friedrich Franz I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1815-1837, Duke 1785-1815)
  • Mecklenburg-Strelitz -
    1. Karl II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1815-1816, Duke 1794-1815)
    2. Georg, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1816-1860)
  • Nassau -
    1. Friedrich August, Duke of Nassau (1806-1816, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, 1803-1806) and Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Nassau (1806-1816, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg (1788-1806)
    2. Friedrich August, Duke of Nassau (1806-1816) and Wilhelm, Prince of Nassau (1816)
    3. Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau (1816-1839)
  • Oldenburg - Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg (1813-1823)
  • Reuss-Ebersdorf - Heinrich LI, Prince of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1806-1822, Count 1779-1806)
  • Reuss-Lobenstein - Heinrich LIV, Prince of Reuss-Lobenstein (1805-1824)
  • Reuss-Schleiz-Gera - Heinrich XLII, Prince of Reuss-Schleiz-Gera (1806-1818, Count 1802-1806)
  • Reuss Senior Line - Heinrich XIII, Prince of Reuss Senior Line (1800-1817)
  • Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld - Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1806-1826, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1826-1844)
  • Saxe-Gotha - August, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1804-1822)
  • Saxe-Hildburghausen - Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780-1826, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg 1826-1834)
  • Saxe-Meiningen - Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1803-1866)
  • Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1815-1828, Duke 1758-1815)
  • Saxony - Friedrich August I, King of Saxony (1806-1827)
  • Schaumburg-Lippe - Georg I Wilhelm, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1807-1860, Count 1787-1807)
  • Schleswig-Holstein - Frederick VI of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig and Holstein (1808-1839)
  • Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1807-1867)
  • Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Günther Friedrich Karl I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1794-1835)
  • Waldeck-Pyrmont - Georg II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1813-1845)
  • Württemberg -
    1. Friedrich I, King of Württemberg (1806-1816)
    2. Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1816-1864)