List of European Commissioners by nationality
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Currently, the European Commission is comprised of one member per member-state. Romanian and Bulgarian Commissioners were the latest to join creating a Commission of 27 members. Below is a list of all past and present European Commissioners according to the member-state they were nominated by, including the Presidents of the European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community.
For more information see the European Commissioners.
[edit] Austrian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Benita Ferrero-Waldner | External Relations & European Neighbourhood Policy | Barroso | ÖVP |
Franz Fischler | Agriculture & Rural Development (& Fisheries) | Santer & Marín & Prodi | ÖVP |
[edit] Belgian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Louis Michel | Development & Humanitarian Aid | Prodi[1] & Barroso | MR |
Philippe Busquin | Research | Prodi[2] | PS |
Karel van Miert | Transport / Competition (Vice-President) | Delors II / Delors III & Santer & Marín | SP-a |
Willy De Clercq | External Relations & Trade | Delors I | PVV |
Étienne Davignon | Internal Market, Customs Union, Industrial Affairs / Industrial Affairs & Energy | Jenkins / Thorn | CD&F |
Henri François Simonet | Tax & Energy (Vice-President) | Ortoli | PS |
Albert Coppé | Social Affairs, Transport & Budget | Malfatti & Mansholt | unknown |
Jean Rey | External Relations / President | Hallstein I & Hallstein II / Rey | PRL |
European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community Presidents | |||
President | Commission | Dates | Party |
Paul Finit | European Coal and Steel Community | 1958-1959 | unknown |
[edit] Bulgarian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Meglena Kuneva | Consumer Protection | Barroso[3] | NDSV[4] |
[edit] Cypriot Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Markos Kyprianou | Budget / Health | Prodi / Barroso | Democratic |
[edit] Czech Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Vladimír Špidla | Employment, Social Affairs, & Equal Opportunities | Barroso | ČSSD |
Pavel Telička | Health & Consumer Protection | Prodi | none |
[edit] Danish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Mariann Fischer Boel | Agriculture & Rural Development | Barroso | Venstre |
Poul Nielson | Development & Humanitarian Aid | Prodi[5] | SD |
Ritt Bjerregaard | Environment | Santer & Marín | SD |
Henning Christophersen | Economic and financial affairs (Vice-President)[6] | Delors I & Delors II & Delors II | Venstre |
Poul Dalsager | Agriculture | Thorn | unknown |
Finn Olav Gundelach | Internal Market, Customs Union/Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice-President) | Ortoli / Jenkins & Thorn[7] | unknown |
[edit] Estonian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Siim Kallas | Economic & Monetary Affairs / Administrative Affairs, Audit, & Anti-Fraud (Vice-President) | Prodi / Barroso | ERP |
[edit] Finnish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Olli Rehn | Enterprise & Information Society / Enlargement | Prodi[8] / Barroso | Centre |
Erkki Liikanen | Commissioner for Budget, Personnel & Administration / Enterprise & Information Society[9] | Santer & Marín / Prodi[10] | SDP |
[edit] French Commissioners
[edit] German Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Günter Verheugen | Enlargement[17] / Enterprise & Industry (Vice-President) | Prodi / Barroso | SPD |
Michaele Schreyer | Budget | Prodi | Greens |
Monika Wulf-Mathies | Regional Policy | Santer & Marín | SPD |
Peter Schmidhuber | Budget | Delors II & Delors III | CSU |
Martin Bangemann | Internal market and industrial affairs (Vice-President[18]) / Industrial affairs, Information & Telecommunications Technologies | Delors II * |Delors III / Santer & Marín | FDP |
Alois Pfeiffer | Economic Affairs, Employment & Eurostat | Delors I | unknown |
Karl-Heinz Narjes | Internal market, industrial innovation, customs union, environment, consumer protection and nuclear safety / Industry, data processing, science and research (Vice-President) | Thorn / Delors I | unknown |
Guido Brunner | Energy, Research, Science | Jenkins | unknown |
Ralf Dahrendorf | External Relations & Trade / Research, Science, Education | Malfatti & Mansholt / Ortoli | FDP |
Fritz Hellwig | Distribution of Information, Joint Research Center, Research and Technology | Rey | CDU |
Wilhelm Haferkamp | Energy (Vice-President) / Internal Market and Energy (Vice-President) / Economic & Financial Affairs / External Relations (Vice-President) | Rey / Malfatti & Mansholt / Ortoli / Jenkins & Thorn | SPD |
Walter Hallstein | President | Hallstein I & Hallstein II | CDU |
Hans von der Groeben | Competition / Internal Market and Regional Policy | Hallstein I & Hallstein II / Rey | none (CDU Advisor) |
[edit] Greek Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Stavros Dimas | Employment and Social Affairs / Environment | Prodi[19] / Barroso | ND |
Anna Diamantopoulou | Employment and Social Affairs | Prodi[20] | PASOK |
Christos Papoutsis | Energy & Tourism | Santer & Marín | PASOK |
Ioannis Paleokrassas | Environment | Delors III | ND |
Vasso Papandréou | Employment, industrial relations and social affairs | Delors II | PASOK |
Grigoris Varfis | Relations with the European Parliament and regional policy | Delors I | PASOK |
Giorgios Contogeorgis | Transport; fisheries; coordination of questions related to tourism | Thorn | ND |
[edit] Hungarian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
László Kovács | Taxation & Customs Union | Barroso | MSZP |
Péter Balázs | Regional Policy | Prodi | none |
[edit] Irish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Charlie McCreevy | Internal Market & Services | Barroso | Fianna Fáil |
David Byrne | Health & Consumer Protection | Prodi[21] | Fianna Fáil |
Pádraig Flynn | Commissioner for Employment & Social Affairs | Delors III & Santer & Marín | Fianna Fáil |
Ray MacSharry | Agriculture | Delors II | Fianna Fáil |
Peter Sutherland | Social affairs, competition | Delors I | Fine Gael |
Michael O'Kennedy | Commissioner for Personnel, Administration and the Statistics Office | Thorn[22] | Fianna Fáil |
Richard Burke | Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport / Delegate of the President, Personnel and Administration, Statistical Office; Office for Official Publications | Jenkins / Thorn[23] | Fine Gael |
Patrick Hillery | Social Affairs (Vice-President) | Ortoli[24] | Fianna Fáil |
[edit] Italian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Franco Frattini | Justice, Freedom, & Security | Barroso | Forza Italia |
Romano Prodi | President | Prodi | Olive Tree |
Emma Bonino | Consumers Policy & Consumer Health Protection | Santer & Marín | Transnational Radical Party |
Mario Monti | Internal Market / Competition | Santer & Marín / Prodi | unknown |
Antonio Ruberti | Science, research, technological development and education (Vice-President) | Delors III | unknown |
Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi | Institutional Reform | Delors III | unknown |
Filippo Maria Pandolfi | Science, research and development | Delors II | unknown |
Carlo Ripa di Meana | Institutional reforms, information policy, culture and tourism / Personnel, administration and translation | Delors I / Delors II | Sinistra Verde |
Lorenzo Natali | Enlargement, Environment, Nuclear Safety / Mediterranean policy, enlargement and information / Enlargement, Cooperation and development affairs | Jenkins / Thorn / Delors I | unknown |
Antonio Giolitti | Regional Policy / Regional policy and coordination of Community funds | Jenkins / Thorn | PSI |
Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza | Agriculture / Parliamentary Affairs, Environmental Policy and Transport (Vice-President) | Mansholt & Ortoli | unknown |
Altiero Spinelli | Industrial Affairs & Trade / Industrial Affairs & Research | Malfatti / Mansholt & Ortoli | unknown |
Franco Maria Malfatti | President | Malfatti | DC |
Edoardo Martino | Foreign relations | Rey | unknown |
Guido Colonna di Paliano | Internal Market / Industrial Affairs | Hallstein II / Rey[25] | unknown |
Lionello Levi Sandri | Social Affairs (Vice-President)[26] | Hallstein I[27] & Hallstein II & Rey | PSI |
Giuseppe Caron | Internal Market | Hallstein I & Hallstein II[28] | DC |
Giuseppe Petrilli | Social Affairs | Hallstein I[29] | none |
Piero Malvestiti | Internal Market (Vice-President) | Hallstein I [30] | DC |
European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community Presidents | |||
President | Commission | Dates | Party |
Piero Malvestiti | European Coal and Steel Community | 1959-1963 | unknown |
Dino Del Bo | European Coal and Steel Community | 1963-1967 | unknown |
[edit] Latvian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Andris Piebalgs | European Commissioner for Energy | Barroso | Latvian Way |
Sandra Kalniete | Agriculture, Rural Development & Fisheries | Prodi | LTF |
[edit] Lithuanian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Dalia Grybauskaitė | Education and Culture / Financial Programming & the Budget | Prodi / Barroso | none |
[edit] Luxembourgish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Viviane Reding | Education and Culture[31] / Information Society & Media | Prodi / Barroso | CSV |
Jacques Santer | President[32] | Santer | CSV |
René Steichen | Agriculture | Delors III | unknown |
Jean Dondelinger | Audiovisual and cultural affairs | Delors II | unknown |
Nicolas Mosar | Energy and Euratom | Delors I | unknown |
Gaston Thorn | President | Thorn | DP |
Raymond Vouel | Competition | Jenkins | LSAP |
Albert Borschette | Competition & Regional Policy | Malfatti & Mansholt & Ortoli | unknown |
Victor Bodson | Transport | Rey | LSAP |
Lambert Schaus | Transport | Hallstein I[33] & Hallstein II | CSV |
Michel Rasquin | Transport | Hallstein I[34] | LSAP |
[edit] Maltese Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Joe Borg | Development & Humanitarian Aid / Fisheries & Maritime Affairs | Prodi / Barroso | Nationalist |
[edit] Dutch Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Neelie Kroes | Competition | Barroso | VVD |
Frits Bolkestein | Internal Market, Taxation and Customs Union | Prodi | VVD |
Hans van den Broek | External Relations and Enlargement / Relations with Central & Eastern Europe | Delors III / Santer & Marín | CDA |
Frans Andriessen | Relations with the European Parliament and competition / Agricultre / External Relations & Trade | Thorn / Delors I / Delors II | KVP |
Henk Vredeling | Employment and Social Affairs (Vice-President) | Jenkins | PvdA |
Pierre Lardinois | Agriculture | Ortoli | KVP |
Maan Sassen | Competition | Rey | KVP |
Sicco Mansholt | Agriculture (Vice-President) / President | Hallstein I & Hallstein II & Malfatti / Mansholt | PvdA |
[edit] Polish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Danuta Hübner | Trade / Regional Policy | Prodi / Barroso | none |
[edit] Portuguese Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
José Manuel Durão Barroso | President | Barroso | PSD |
António Vitorino | Justice and Home Affairs | Prodi | PS |
João de Deus Pinheiro | Relations with Parliament and Member States / Relations with African, Caribbean & Pacific countries | Delors III / Santer & Marín | PSD |
António Cardoso e Cunha | Personnel, administration and translation | Delors I & Delors II | PSD |
[edit] Romanian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Leonard Orban | Multilingualism | Barroso[35] | none[36] |
[edit] Slovak Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Ján Figeľ | Enterprise & Information Society / Education, Training & Culture | Prodi / Barroso | KDH |
[edit] Slovenian Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Janez Potočnik | Enlargement / Science & Research | Prodi / Barroso | none |
[edit] Spanish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Joaquín Almunia | Economic & Financial Affairs[37] | Prodi[38] & Barroso | PSOE |
Pedro Solbes | Economic & Monetary Affairs | Prodi[39] | PSOE |
Loyola de Palacio | Relations with the Parliament, Transport & Energy (Vice-President) | Prodi | PP |
Marcelino Oreja | Transportation, Energy and the Supply Agency for Euratom[40] / Relations with the European Parliament, Culture and Audiovisual Policy | Delors III / Santer & Marín | PP |
Abel Matutes | Mediterranean policy / Transportation, Energy and the Supply Agency for Euratom [41] | Delors I & Delors II / Delors III | PP |
Manuel Marin | Cooperation and development (Vice-President)[42] / Relations with the Southern Mediterranean, Latin America & the Middle East (Vice-President) | Delors I & Delors II & Delors III / Santer & Marín | PSOE |
[edit] Swedish Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Margot Wallström | Environment / Institutional Relations & Communication Strategy (First Vice-President) | Prodi / Barroso | SAP |
Anita Gradin | Immigration, Justice & Home Affairs | Santer & Marín | SAP |
[edit] British Commissioners
Commissioner | Portfolio | Commission | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Peter Mandelson | Trade | Barroso | Labour |
Chris Patten | External Relations | Prodi | Conservative |
Neil Kinnock | Transport / Administrative Reform (Vice-President) | Santer & Marín / Prodi | Labour |
Bruce Millan | Regional Policy and Cohesion | Delors II & Delors III | Labour |
Leon Brittan | Competition (Vice-President)[43] / External Relations | Delors II & Delors III / Santer & Marín | Conservative |
Francis Cockfield | Internal market tax law and customs | Delors I | Conservative |
Stanley Clinton Davis | Environment, consumer protection and transport | Delors I | Labour |
Ivor Richard | Employment and Social Affairs | Thorn | Labour |
Christopher Tugendhat | Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions (Vice-President)[44] | Jenkins & Thorn | Conservative |
Roy Jenkins | President | Jenkins | Labour |
George Thomson | Internal Market, Customs Union | Ortoli | Labour |
Christopher Soames | External Relations | Ortoli | Conservative |
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Served from July 2004
- ^ Served until July 2004
- ^ Served from 1st January 2007, date of Bulgarian accession to the EU
- ^ Nominated by coalition (Coalition for Bulgaria) not including her party.
- ^ Served until May 2004
- ^ Not Vice-President in the first Delors Commission.
- ^ Served in Thorn from 6 January 1981 - 13 January 1981. Replaced by Poul Dalsager.
- ^ Served from 12 July 2004
- ^ Served until May 2004
- ^ Served until 12 July 2004
- ^ Served from April [2004]]
- ^ Served until April [2004]]
- ^ Corruption charges against Cresson forced early resignation of Santer Commission, replaced by the interim Marín Commission.
- ^ Served from May 1981
- ^ Served until May 1981
- ^ There was also a fictional French Commissioner by the name of 'Maurice' (André Maranne) in the episode of Yes Minister, Party Games.
- ^ Served until May 2004
- ^ Vice President only in the third Delors Commission
- ^ Served from March 2004
- ^ Served until March 2004
- ^ Served until May 2004
- ^ Resigned in 1982 to contest Feb 82 general election
- ^ Burke served two terms as commissioner, firstly on the Jenkins Commission, which was in office from 1977-1981. In 1982, he was appointed the Kennedy successor on the Thorn commission by the minority Haughey Fianna Fail Government. Although a Burke was a Fine Gael member, appointing a FF TD would have triggered a by-election.
- ^ Hillery resigned in 1976 just before the end of his term, to become President of Ireland. He was not replaced.
- ^ Resigned 8 May 1970, not replaced
- ^ Vice President Only from the second Hallstein Commission
- ^ Appointed 1961
- ^ Appointed 1959, Resigned 15 May 1963
- ^ Resigned 1960
- ^ Resigned 1959, after being elected President of the European Coal and Steel Community.
- ^ Until May 2004.
- ^ Santer Commission forced to resign over corruption charges. Replaced by interim Marín Commission.
- ^ Appointed 18 June 1958
- ^ Died 27 April 1958
- ^ Served from 1st of January 2007, date of Romanian accession to the EU
- ^ Nominating party was the PNL.
- ^ Served until May 2004 in Prodi Commission due to new member-state commissioners.
- ^ Served from 26 April 2004
- ^ Served until 26 April 2004.
- ^ From April 1994
- ^ Up until April 1994
- ^ Vice President in Delors III only
- ^ Vice President only from Third Delors Commission
- ^ Vice President only in Torn Commission
- ^ There was also a fictional British Commissioner for Internal Affairs called 'Letcher-Dervish' (Michael Troughton) in the comedy series The New Statesman.
Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud, Enterprise & Industry - Institutional Relations & Communication Strategy - Justice, Freedom & Security - Transport
Agriculture & Rural Development - Competition - Consumer Protection - Development & Humanitarian Aid - Economic & Financial Affairs - Education, Training & Culture - Employment, Social Affairs & Equal Opportunities - Energy - Enlargement - Environment - External Relations & European Neighbourhood Policy - Fisheries & Maritime Affairs - Health - Information Society & Media - Internal Market & Services - Financial Programming & the Budget - Multilingualism - Regional Policy - Taxation & Customs Union - Trade - Science & Research
President of the European Commission - List of European Commissioners by nationality - Directorate-General