List of Chieftains of the Jurchens

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[edit] List of Jurchen Chieftains during the Liao Dynasty (926 - 1115)

[edit] "Wild" Jurchens or Sheng Jurchen (生女眞)

[edit] "Tamed/Cooked " Jurchens or Shu Jurchen (熟女眞)

  • Wanyan Hanpu 完顏函普 (金始祖) (941-960)
  • Wanyan Wulu 完顏烏魯 (金德帝) (960-962)
  • 完顏跋海 (金安帝) (962-983) : in 984 Goryeo began to build a fortress on the banks of the Yalu river but were hindered by the Jurchen, who caused the work to be suspended.
  • 完顏綏可 (金獻祖) (983-1005) : In 1003, under his leadership the Wanyan tribe united five tribes in a federation called the "Five Nations" (wuguobu 五國部: Punuli (蒲努里/蒲奴里/蒲聶), Tieli 鐵驪, Yuelidu (越裡篤國), Aolimi (奧里米國), and Puali 剖阿里國).
  • Wanyan Shilu 完顏石魯 (金昭祖) (1005-1021) : The Jurchen were attacked by Goryeo generals Ha Kong-jin and Yu Chung in 1010. The Jurchen ravaged the northeast bounday of Goryeo kingdom in 1012. Joined with the Khitan, the Jurchen crossed the Yalu border but were driven back by Kim Sang wi.
  • Wanyan Wugunai 完顏烏古迺 (金景祖) (1021-1074) : Meanwhile, King Hyung ordered to continue and finish the work of building a wall (Cheolli Jangseong) from Song-ryung Pass (in the mouth of the Yalu River ner Uiju in the west to the borders of the Jurchen tribe in the north-east around Hamheung)
  • Wanyan Helibo (完颜劾里钵) Shizu (金世祖) (1074-1092)
  • Wanyan Pochishu 完顏頗剌淑 (金肅宗) (1092-1094)
  • Wanyan Yingge (完颜盈歌) Muzong (金穆宗) (1094-1103)
  • Wanyan Wuyashu (完顏烏雅束/完颜乌雅束) Kangzong (金康宗) b.1061(1103-1113)
  • Wanyan Aguda (完颜阿骨打) Taizu (金太祖) b.1068 (1113-1123)

[edit] The Jin Dynasty (1115 - 1234)

See the main article Jin Dynasty

[edit] List of Jurchen Chieftains during the Yuan Dynasty (1234-1368)

  • 삼선(三善) & 삼개(三介) around 1364
  • 호발도(胡拔都) around 1383

[edit] List of Jurchen Chieftains during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

[edit] List of Jianzhou Jurchens Chieftains

Located on the banks of 파저강(婆猪江 : 鴨佳江)and Hun River(渾江)

[edit] Odoli Clan (1405-1616) (斡都里 or 斡朵里 or 吾都里 or 斡朵怜): Aisin Gioro

  • Bukūri Yongšon
  • Mengtemu (孟特穆) or Möngke Temür (1405-1433) (Temple name :Zhàozǔ 肇祖)
  • Cungšan (充善) b.1419 (1433-1467) (Temple name :Chúndì 纯帝)
  • Fanca († 1458)
  • Tolo (妥罗) (1467-1481) (Temple name :Xīngdì 兴帝)
  • Sibeoci Fiyanggū (锡宝齐篇古) (1481-1522) (Temple name :Zhèngdì 正帝)
  • Fuman (福满) (1522-1542) (Temple name : Xingzu 兴祖)
  • Giocangga (觉昌安) (1542-1571) (Temple name :Jǐngzǔ 景祖)
  • Taksi (塔克世) (1571-1583) (Temple name :Xiǎnzǔ 显祖)
  • Nurhaci (努尔哈赤) (Temple name :太祖)

[edit] Huligai Clan (胡里改) (1403 - ? )

  • Ahacu (阿哈出) (李思誠) (†1409-1410)
  • 釋加奴 (李顯忠)
  • Li-Man-chu (李滿住) (b.1407 - †1467), was killed after a joint Korean-Ming attack (under Sejo of Joseon 's reign).

[edit] The Mao-lien (毛怜) Jurchens (1405- ?)

Synonyms :Wu-liang-ha, Orankha, Oranke (兀良哈/乙良哈) according to Korean records, Orangai (瓦爾哈;オランカイ) according to Japanese records.
Location : They setteld south of the Suifen River (绥芬河 or 速平江), on the north-west of Hui-ning (Hoeryong (회령;會寧;会寧) under the leadership of one of Ahacu (阿哈出)'s sons.

  • 낭패아한/낭발아한 (浪悖兒罕/浪孛兒罕) ca. 1460
  • 동속로첩목아 (童速魯帖木兒) ca. 1460
  • 이탕개/니탕개(尼湯介) ca. 1583-7
  • 번호(藩胡) ca. 1583-7
  • 울지내(鬱只乃) ca. 1583-7
  • 최고시첩목아(崔古時帖木兒)

[edit] Udige Clan (兀狄哈)

  • They invaded Joseon territory in 1402, in 1410, in 1436 (see 곽승우(郭承祐) and 조연(趙涓)), in 1460 with the Oranke (see also 신숙주(申叔舟))
  • They were beaten by the Korean General Heo Jong 허종(許琮) (1434-1494) in 1491, under Seongjong of Joseon 's reign (see also 조산보(造山堡) and 나사종(羅嗣宗))

[edit] List of Haixi Jurchens Chieftains

Located near the banks of Songhua River

[edit] Yehe or Yehenala (葉赫 / 叶赫) Clan

  • Shingedaruhan 星垦达尔汉/星根達爾漢
  • Shirugemingado 席尔克明噶图/席爾克明噶圖
  • Chirugani 齐尔噶尼/齊爾噶尼
  • Chukunge 祝孔格/褚孔格
  • Taichu 太杵
  • Yangginu (楊吉砮) & Cinggiyanu (淸佳砮) (†1584)
  • (纳林布录) (1590-1599) 庚寅
  • Jintaiji (金台石) (1599-1609) (己巳)

[edit] Hata/Hada Clan (哈達 / 哈达)(1543-1601)

  • Wangji Wailan 旺济外兰(王忠)
  • Wang Tai (萬汗/王台) 1548-1582
  • 反商 1582-1594
  • 扈尔罕 1594-1596
  • 孟格布录 1596-1599
  • 武尔古岱 1599-1601

[edit] Ula (烏拉/乌拉) Clan (1405 - 1616)

  • 布顔
  • 布顔干
  • Mantai (贝勒满泰 or 满泰) (1596-1613), the father of Lady Abahai (the futur Empress XiaoLie)
  • Buzhantai (布占泰) (1613-1615), the younger brother of Mantai

[edit] Huifa Clan (輝發 / 辉发) ( ? -1607)

  • 胜古力
  • 背陈
  • 纳灵刚
  • 拉哈
  • 加哈义
  • 奇内根
  • 汪加奴(王机砮)
  • 摆银答里

[edit] Hulun (扈伦) Clan

  • 纳齐布录
  • 尚延多尔和其(多拉胡其)
  • 嘉玛额
  • 都尔机
  • 古对珠延
  • 绥屯
  • 速黑忒
  • 克什纳

[edit] Others importants Chieftains

  • 月魯帖木兒
  • 古倫豆蘭帖木兒
  • Wang Gao (王杲) (†1575)
  • Atai (阿台) (1575-1583) & 阿海 & 阿弟
  • Nikan Wailan (尼堪外兰) († 1586)
  • 사리첩목아(闍梨帖木兒)
  • 동맹가첩목아(童猛哥帖木兒) => Yeren Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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