List of Celtic deities
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Series on Celtic mythology |
Celtic polytheism |
Ancient Celtic religion |
Druids · Bards · Vates |
British mythology |
Welsh mythology |
Gaelic mythology |
Irish mythology |
See also |
Celt · Gaul |
The gods and goddesses of Celtic mythology are known from a variety of sources. From the classical and pre-classical period, many statues, dedications, votive offerings, and cult objects survive.
It should be understood that there are different types of deities, general and local. General deities are the gods and goddesses the Celts invoked for protection, healing, luck, honour or many other needs. The local deities or Genii loci, were more like spirits of particular feature of the world around them. Each mountain has its own protector, every ancient tree has its own spirit and every river is protected by its goddess or god.
There is also a large body of Irish and Welsh written material customarily thought to preserve elements of pre-Christian mythology. In the Irish mythological sources, the Tuatha Dé Danann are commonly taken to represent a divine pantheon; however, the texts themselves present evidence of monastic attempts to euhemerise or demonise the Tuatha Dé Danann. The Irish writings do sometimes identify deities explicitly. By contrast, none of the characters from Welsh mythology are identified as divine; scholars identify characters as deities, heroes and heroines, or ordinary mortals based on analogy and textual context.
Contents |
[edit] Ancient Gaulish and British deities
[edit] Male
- Abandinus - Possibly a river-god
- Abellio - (Abelio, Abelionni) A god of apple trees
- Alaunus - (Fin) A sun god
- Alisanos - (Alisaunus)
- Ambisagrus - A god of thunder and lightening
- Anextiomarus - (Anextlomarus, Anextlomara) A sun god
- Atepomarus - A sun god
- Arvernus - A tribal god
- Arausio - A god of water
- Barinthus - (Manannán mac Lir) A god of the sea and water
- Belatu-Cadros - (Belatucadros, Belatucadrus, Balatocadrus, Balatucadrus, Balaticaurus, Balatucairus, Baliticaurus, Belatucairus, Belatugagus, Belleticaurus, Blatucadrus and Blatucairus) A god of war
- Borvo - (Bormo, Bormanus) A god of mineral and hot springs
- Buxenus - A god of box trees
- Camulos - (Camulus, Camulos) A god of war
- Canetonnessis
- Cernunnos - A male horned god
- Cicolluis
- Cimbrianus
- Cissonius - (Cisonius, Cesonius) A god of trade
- Cnabetius
- Cocidius - A god of war
- Condatis - A god of the confluences of rivers
- Contrebis - (Contrebis, Contrebus) A god of a city
- Dii Casses
- Dis Pater - (Dispater) A god of the underworld
- Esus - (Hesus)
- Fagus - A god of beech trees
- Genii Cucullati - Hooded Spirits
- Grannos - (Gramnos, Gramnnos) A god of healing and mineral springs
- Icaunus - A god of a river
- Intarabus
- Iovantucarus - A protector of youth
- Lenus - A healing god
- Leucetios - (Leucetius) A god of thunder
- Lugus
- Luxovius - (Luxovius) A god of a city's water
- Maponos - (Maponus) A god of youth
- Mogons - (Moguns)
- Moritasgus - A sun god
- Mullo
- Nemausus - A god of a provence
- Nerius
- Nodens - (Nudens, Nodons) A god of healing, the sea, hunting and dogs
- Ogmios
- Robur - A god of oak trees
- Rudianos - A god of war
- Segomo - A god of war
- Smertrios - (Smertios, Smertrius) A god of war
- Sucellos - (Sucellus, Sucellos) A god of agriculture, forests, and alcoholic drinks
- Taranis - A god of thunder
- Toutatis - (Caturix, Teutates) A tribal god
- Veteris - (Vitiris, Vheteris, Huetiris, Hueteris)
- Virotutis - A sun god
- Visucius
- Vindonnus - A sun god
- Vinotonus
- Vosegus - A god of a department
[edit] Female
- Abnoba
- Adsullata
- Aericura
- Agrona
- Ancamna
- Andarta
- Andraste
- ArduinnaAufaniae
- Arnemetia
- Artio
- Aventia
- Aveta
- Belisama
- Brigantia
- Britannia
- Camma
- Campestres
- Clota
- Coventina
- Damara
- Damona
- Dea Matrona
- Dea Sequana
- Epona
- Erecura
- Icovellauna
- Litavis
- Mairiae
- Nantosuelta
- Nemetona
- Ritona (Pritona)
- Rosmerta
- Sabrina
- Senua
- Sequana
- Sirona
- Suleviae
- Sulis
- Tamesis
- Verbeia
[edit] Welsh mythological characters
[edit] Male
[edit] Female
[edit] Irish mythological characters
[edit] Male
[edit] Female
[edit] Scottish mythological characters
- Alastir
- Cailleach
- Dia Griene
- Inghean Bhuidhe
- Lasair
- Latiaran
- Ossian
- Shoney