List of British mammals
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This is a list of British mammals. The British mammal fauna is somewhat impoverished compared to that of continental Europe due to the short period of time between the last ice age and the flooding of the land bridge between Britain and the rest of Europe. Only those land species which crossed before the creation of the English Channel, and those introduced by man exist in Britain.
Native (usually synonymous with indigenous) species are considered to be species which are today present in the region in question, and have been continuously present in that region since a certain period of time. When applied to the British Isles, three possible definitions of this time constraint are:
- a species that colonised these islands during the retreat of ice at the end of the last ice age
- a species that was present in these islands when the English Channel was created
- a species that was present in these islands in prehistory
There are no endemic mammal species in Britain (that is, there are no mammal species native to only this region).
Contents |
[edit] Insectivora
- West European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus
- European Mole Talpa europaea
- Common Shrew Sorex araneus
- Eurasian Pygmy Shrew Sorex minutus
- Eurasian Water Shrew Neomys fodiens
- Greater White-toothed Shrew Crocidura russula (Probably introduced)
- Lesser White-toothed Shrew Crocidura suaveolens (Probably introduced)
[edit] Chiroptera
- Greater Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
- Lesser Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus hipposideros
- Greater Mouse-eared Bat Myotis myotis (vagrant)
- Whiskered Bat Myotis mystacinus
- Brandt's Bat Myotis brandti
- Natterer's Bat Myotis nattereri
- Bechstein's Bat Myotis bechsteini
- Daubenton's Bat Myotis daubentoni
- Parti-coloured Bat Vespertilio murinus (vagrant)
- Serotine Eptesicus serotinus
- Northern Bat Eptesicus nilsonni (vagrant)
- Common Noctule Nyctalus noctula
- Leisler's Bat Nyctalus leisleri or lesser noctule
- Hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus (vagrant)
- Common Pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus
- Soprano Pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus
- Nathusius Pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii
- Barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus
- Brown Long-eared Bat Plecotus auritus
- Grey Long-eared Bat Plecotus austriacus
[edit] Carnivora
- Grey Wolf Canis lupus (Extinct in Britain)
- Red Fox Vulpes vulpes
- Brown Bear Ursos arctos (Extinct in Britain)
- Pine Marten Martes martes
- Stoat Mustela erminea
- Weasel Mustela nivalis
- Polecat Mustela putorius
- American Mink Mustela vison (Modern introduction for fur farming)
- Eurasian Badger Meles meles
- European Otter Lutra lutra
- Wild Cat Felis sylvestris
- Eurasian Lynx Lynx lynx (Extinct in Britain)
- Wolverine Gulo gulo (Extinct in Britain)
- Grey Seal Halichoerus grypus
- Common Seal Phoca vitulina
- Ringed Seal Phoca hispida (vagrant)
- Bearded Seal Erignathus barbatus (vagrant)
- Hooded Seal Cystophora cristatus (vagrant)
- Walrus Odobenus rosmarus (vagrant)
[edit] Lagomorpha
- Mountain Hare Lepus timidus
- European Hare Lepus europaeus (Possibly introduced)
- European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (Roman and/or Norman introduction for food)
[edit] Artiodactyla
- Wild Boar Sus scrofa (Extinct in Britain but locally reintroduced)
- Aurochs Bos primigenius (Extinct, ancestor of domestic cattle)
- Elk (Moose) Alces alces (Extinct in Britain)
- Red Deer Cervus elaphus
- Sika Deer Cervus nippon (Modern introduction)
- Fallow Deer Dama dama (Norman introduction for sport)
- Roe Deer Capreolus capreolus
- Chinese Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi (Modern introduction)
- Chinese Water Deer Hydropotes inermis (Modern introduction)
[edit] Rodentia
- Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris
- Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis (Modern introduction)
- Hazel Dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius
- Edible Dormouse Glis glis (Introduced)
- Harvest Mouse Micromys minutus (Probably introduced)
- Wood Mouse Apodemus sylvaticus
- Yellow-necked Mouse Apodemus flavicollis
- House Mouse Mus domesticus (Introduced)
- Black Rat Rattus rattus (Introduced)
- Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus (Introduced)
- Bank Vole Myodes glareolus
- Field Vole Microtus agrestis
- Common Vole Microtus arvalis (Probably introduced)
- Root Vole Microtus oeconomus (Extinct in Britain)
- Water Vole Arvicola terrestris
- Musk Rat Ondatra zibethica (Introduced and exterminated)
- Coypu Myocastor coypus (Introduced and exterminated)
- European Beaver Castor fiber (Extinct, now reintroduced)
[edit] Primates
- Human Homo sapiens
[edit] Marsupialia
- Red-necked Wallaby Macropus rufogriseus (Modern introduction)
[edit] See also
- List of regional mammals lists
- List of European mammals
- Fauna of Scotland
- List of British birds
- List of British butterflies
- List of British reptiles
- List of British Amphibians
- List of extinct animals of the British Isles
- Lists of insects recorded in Britain
- List of British Trees
[edit] External links
- A Review of British Mammals, 1995 (PDF format)
- Discuss UK wildlife