List of Brazilians
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This article is part of the List of Brazilians series |
Actors |
Artists |
Directors |
Entrepreneurs |
Journalists |
Music |
Poets |
Scientists |
Sports |
Writers |
This is a list of well known Brazilians, ordered alphabetically within categories:
[edit] Actors
- Ana Paula Arósio (1975-), actress
- Bruno Campos, actor
- Antônio Fagundes (1949-), actor
- Bibi Ferreira, actress
- Bruna Lombardi, actress
- Daniel Benzali, actor
- Daniele Suzuki, actress
- Cacilda Becker (1921-1969), actress
- Denise Fraga (1965-), actress
- Fernanda Montenegro (1929-), actress
- Fernanda Torres (1965-), actress
- Fábio Assunção (1971-), actor
- Grande Otelo (1915-1993), actor
- Giovanna Antonlli (1976-),actress
- José Lewgoy (1920-2003), actor
- José Wilker (1945-), actor
- Juliana Silveira (1980-), actress and singer
- Lázaro Ramos, actor
- Lima Duarte (1930-), actor
- Malu Mader (1966-), actress
- Carmen Miranda (1909-1955), entertainer
- Marco Nanini (1948-), actor
- Maria Fernanda, actress
- Marilia Gabriela (1948-), actress and journalist
- Marilia Pera (1943-), actress
- Matheus Nachtergaele (1969-), actor
- Miguel Falabela (1957-), actor
- Murilo Benicio (1972-),actor
- Oscarito, actor
- Paulo Autran (1922-), actor
- Paulo Satinho (1979-), actor and comedian
- Procópio Ferreira (1898-1979), actor and theatrical director
- Regina Duarte (1947-), actress
- Reynaldo Gianecchini (1972-), actor
- Rodrigo Santoro (1975-), actor
- Ronald Golias (1929-2005), actor and comedian
- Selton Melo (1972-), actor
- Seu Jorge (1970-), entertainer
- Silvia Pfeifer (1958-), actress
- Sônia Braga (1950-), actress
- Tarcisio Meira (1935-), actor
- Taís Araújo (1978-), actress
- Vanessa de Oliveira (1969-), actress and model
- Vera Fischer (1951-), actress
- Xuxa (1963-), actress, singer, TV show host
[edit] Architects and urbanists
- Roberto Burle Marx (1909-1994), architect and landscape designer.
- Lúcio Costa (1902-1998), architect and urbanist, creator of Brasília
- Oscar Niemeyer, (1907-), architect of international renown
- Ruy Ohtake, architect
- Affonso Eduardo Reidy (1909-1964), architect and urban planner, reformer of Rio de Janeiro
- Paulo Mendes da Rocha (born 1928), architect, winner of the 2006 Pritzker Prize
- João Batista Vilanova Artigas (1915-1985), architect
[edit] Artists
Main article: List of Brazilian artists
- Alberto Guinard
- Anita Malfatti, painter
- Alfredo Volpi, (1896-1988), painter
- Almeida Junior, (1850-1899), painter
- Antonio Francisco Lisboa "O Aleijadinho" (1738-1814), Baroque sculptor
- Arnaldo Angeli Filho, (b. 1956), cartoonist
- Cândido Portinari, (1903-1962), painter
- Carlos Gomes Lacerda, (b.1964), painter, computer animation
- Emiliano Di Cavalcanti, (1897-1976), painter
- Fernando Gonzales, (b. 1961), cartoonist
- Fernando Ferreira De Araujo, (b.1962), painter based in New York City
- Frans Krajcberg, (b. 1921)
- Glauco, (b. 1957), cartoonist
- Guto Lacaz, painter
- Hélio Oiticica, (1937-1980), painter
- Iberê Camargo (1914-1994), painter
- Laerte Coutinho, (b. 1951), cartoonist
- Lasar Segall
- Lina Bo Bardi
- Lygia Clark (1920-1988)
- Lygia Pape (1924-2004)
- Manabu Mabe (1924-1997)
- Mario Gruber (b. 1927)
- Mauricio de Sousa, cartoonist
- Moysés Baumstein, holographer, painter, film/video producer (1931-1991)
- Oscar Araripe, painter
- Oswaldo Goeldi, (1895-1961), illustrator and engraver
- Raul Bopp, painter
- Renato de Almeida,(1921-1980), painter
- Renato Monterisi de Almeida,virtuoso guitar player and composer
- Roberto Monterisi de Almeida,painter
- Rodrigo Teixeira, (1976-), Visual Effects
- Silvia Matheus, (b. 1955), electronic musician and composer
- Taiguara, 91945-1996) singer/songwriter
- Tarsila do Amaral, (1886-1973), painter
- Victor Brecheret, (1886-1973), painter
- Victor Meirelles, (1832-1903)
[edit] Diplomats
Main article: List of Brazilian diplomats
- Barão do Rio Branco (1849-1912)
- Joaquim Nabuco (1849-1910)
- Luiz Martins de Souza Dantas
- Oswaldo Aranha
- Rui Barbosa
- Walter Moreira Salles
- Sérgio Vieira de Mello (1948-2003), UN representative
[edit] Film directors
Main article: List of Brazilian film directors
- Alberto Cavalcanti (1897-1982), pioneer film-maker
- Anselmo Duarte (1920-), winner of a Cannes Film Festival Palm d'Or
- Bruno Barreto
- Cacá Diegues
- Eduardo Coutinho
- Fernando Meirelles, director of "Cidade de Deus" (City of God) and "The Constant Gardner"
- Glauber Rocha (1939-1981)
- Guel Arraes
- Hector Babenco
- Humberto Mauro (1897-1983), pioneer and inventive film-maker
- Joaquim Pedro de Andrade (1932-1988)
- José Mojica Marins (1936-), also known as Coffin Joe, film-maker expert in horror movies.
- Karim Aïnouz
- Mário Peixoto, pioneer film-maker at a more "artistic" cinema
- Nelson Pereira dos Santos, director of "Rio 40 Graus" and "Rio Zona Norte", movies that brought, in the middle of the 50's, the Italian neo-realistic way of filming to Brazil.
- Oswaldo Caldeira
- Ruy Guerra
- Walter Salles, award-studded director of "Central do Brasil" (Central Station)
- Cao Hamburger
[edit] Executives and Business Entrepreneurs
- Ricardo Semler (1959-), majority owner of Semco S.A. a company leader in industrial democracy
- Antônio Ermírio de Moraes (1928-), chairman of Votorantim, specialised in metals, paper, cement and electricity.
- Fábio Queiroz (1972-), official consultant for establishment of Callan Method Schools in Brazil MR.Q an administrator and trainer TEFL
[edit] Explorers and discoverers
Main article: List of Brazilian Explorers
- Cândido Rondon, famous explorer and engineer
- Orlando Villas Boas (1914-2003), explorer and indigenist
- Amyr Klink, adventurer and navigator, first solo rowing across the South Atlantic
- Sydney Possuelo, (b. 1940), explorer, social activist and Indian expert
[edit] Foreigners who explored or discovered in Brazil
- Pedro Alvares Cabral, discovered Brazil in 1500 (Portuguese)
- Francisco de Orellana, first European to sail down the Amazon River (Spaniard).
- Vicente Yáñez Pinzon, a Spaniard that explored the Brazilian Coast
- Hans Staden, German explorer held captive by Tupinambá natives in 1554 (German).
- Pedro de Teixeira, made the first trip up the Amazon by a European (Portuguese)
[edit] Fashion Designers
- Clodovil Hernandes
- Gilson Martins
- Guilherme Guimarães
- Vivian Crettol
- Mara MacDowell da Costa (Mara-Mac Mariazinha)
- Alexandre Herchcovitch
- Ocimar Versolato
- Tufi Duek
- Zuleika Angel Jones, also know as Zuzu Angel
[edit] Geologists
- Alberto Betim Paes Leme (1910-??).
- Aluízio Licínio de Miranda Barbosa (Alto do Rio Doce-MG, 1916)
- A.P. Lobo.
- Bhaskara Rao Adsumilli
- Antonio Tomás dos Santos Ferreira da Silva.
- Arnaldo de Carvalho Gramani
- Átila Carvalho de Godoy.
- Ben Edmestone Barnes (London, UK,1903-Rio de Janeiro,1969)
- Benjamin Bley de Brito Neves, prolific tectonicist and hydrogeologist. Professor at IGC-Universidade de São Paulo.
- Benedito Paulo Alves (Ouro Preto,1917-Belo Horizonte,19??)
- Carlos Maurício Noce.
- Carlos Schobbenhaus, brilliant geologist and main responsible for the publication of the different Geologic, Tectonic and Mineral Deposits of Brazil by CPRM.
- Djalma Guimarães (Santa Luzia, MG, 1895-belo Horizonte,1973)
- Eberhard Wernick.
- Edison José Milani, is contributing outstandingly for the petroleum geology of Brazil.
- Eduardo Antonio Ladeira.
- Elmer Prata Salomão
- Emiliano Cornélio de Souza.
- Euzébio Paulo de Oliveira (1905-??)
- Evaristo Penna Scorza (1899-1969)
- Fernando Flávio Marques de Almeida (Rio de Janeiro, February 2, 1916), one of the most outstanding geologist of the 20 century; he is still active in researching, teaching, lecturing, andpublishing in the 21st Century.
- Fernando Flecha Alkmim Prominent professor of Tectonics at the Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto.
- Glycon de Paiva (1927-??)
- Guilherme Estrella Director of Exploration and Production of PETROBRÁS. During his management, Brazil reached self-sufficiency in oil production.
- Hardy Jost expert geologist in gold and diamonds.
- Heinz Ebert one of the greatest tectonicist of the 20 Century.
- Jad Salomão
- Jaime Duchini, outstanding exploration geologist for gold.
- João Henrique Grossi Sad, ex-director of GEOSOL and a dedicated Professor of Geology at the Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto and Institute of Geosciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
- John Van Nostrand Dorr II(born in New York City, May 16, 1910; deceased, December 23, 1996, Bethesda, Maryland).He lived about one fourth of his life doing geology in Brazil.
- José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva (June 13, 1763–April 6,1838).
- José Ferreira de Andrade Jr. (1925-??)
- José Jayme Rodrigues Branco
- J.C.J.Conceição
- José Augusto Sartori Loyola Brandão
- Louis Agassiz
- Louis de Loczy (Hungria, 1897-Brazil, Rio de Janeiro,1980)
- Luciano Jacques de Moraes (1924-??)
- Luciano Tavares Siqueira
- Luiz A. P. Gamboa
- Luiz Flores Moraes Rego (1920-??)
- Manoel Teixeira da Costa (????-1979)
- M.C.Lana
- Miguel Arrojado Ribeiro Lisboa (1894-??)
- Mikhail Lomonosov
- Milton Guimarães Bueno do Prado, dynamic exploration geologist and entrepreneur in junior mining company.
- Nikolai Alexandrovitch Kudryavtsev
- Naldo Torres, ex-President of GEOSOL and outstanding manager of drilling projects for several mineral deposits.
- Nivaldo Destro
- Orville Adalbert Derby (Kellogsville, New York, July 23, 1851, — Rio de Janeiro, November 27, 1915) was an American geologist who worked in Brazil particularly for the DNPM, CPRM.
- Othon Henry Leonardos I (1925), famous geologist of 20th Century and productive writer on geology and history of sciences and mining in Brazil. He was for many years Director of the School of Geology of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Member of several world geological societies.
- Othon Henry Leonardos Jr.
- Otto Nordenskjöld.
- Paulo Ercichsen de Oliveira (1911-1969)
- Paul Ferrand (França, 1855-Ouro Preto,1895)
- Paulo Pereira Martins
- Pedro De Moura (1925-??).
- Pedro Victor Zalán
- Per Teodor Cleve.
- Peter Szatmary.
- Reinhard Adolfo Fuck, famous petrologist of IGC-UnB.
- Reinhard Maack (Germany, 1982 - Brazil, 1969)
- Ronald Fleischer, outstanding exploration geologist, tectonicist and metallogeneticist.
- Sérgio Estanislau do Amaral
- Sergio Nertan Alves de Brito, entrepreneur, expert on geology of foundations dams, and on slope stability of excavations both open pit and undergroud.
- Sérgio Estanislau do Amaral.
- Sérgio Luiz Martins Pereira Director of São Bento Mining Co.
- Vargas de Bedemar.
- Viktor Leinz (Germany, 1936 - São Paulo, Brazil, 19??, founder of the Course of Geology of Universidade de São Paulo and writer.
- Wilhelm Ludwig von Eschwege, author of Pluto Brasiliensis.
- Vladimir Porfire'v.
- Walter K. Link, USA geologist. Controversial organizer of Oil Exploration in Brazil.
- Yociteru Hasui, Outstanding tectonicist. Professor at IGC-Universidade de São Paulo. Prolific writrer on geological sciences.
[edit] Heroes and historical figures
- Admiral Tamandaré, military combatant, war veteran, Father of the Navy.
- Aimberê, Tupinambá Chieftain, leader of the Tamoio insurgency against Portuguese colonizers, was killed in battle.
- Ana Néri, pioneering nurse, assisted Brazilian forces on the battlefield, Mother of Nursery.
- Anita Garibaldi (1807-1849), revolutionary combatant, fought in Brazil and Italy, was married to Giuseppe Garibaldi.
- Barão do Amazonas, Admiral of the Navy, war hero, led the decisive Battle of Riachuelo.
- Bárbara de Alencar, mother of the Independence and Republic.
- Bento Gonçalves, military commander, led a separatist movement.
- Chico Mendes (1944-1988), murdered rural leader and martyr of ecological movements in the Amazon.
- Duke of Caxias, military commander, nationalist leader, Father of the Army.
- Frei Caneca (1779-1825), a priest, martyr of the independence, executed.
- José Bonifácio, Patriarch of the Independence.
- José Plácido de Castro, military combatant, nationalist leader; led the Acre revolution.
- Luis Gonzaga Pinto da Gama (1830-1882), abolitionist leader.
- Manuel Beckman, led an insurgency movement against the Portuguese Crown, executed by hanging.
- Maria Quitéria (1792-1853), martyr of the fight for Independence.
- Padre Feijó, leader of the Independence.
- Princess Isabel (1846-1921), Princess Imperial of Brazil, second daughter of Emperor D. Pedro II, signed the abolition of slavery in Brazil.
- Luiz Carlos Prestes, Communist leader, of the "Coluna Prestes".
- Tiradentes (1746-1792), leader of a failed conspiracy against the Portuguese, executed by hanging.
- Tristão de Alencar Araripe, republican leader assassinated by Brazilian Empire forces.
- Vladimir Herzog (1937-1975), Croatian-Brazilian journalist, tortured and murdered by the military dictatorship, became a martyr for the democratic resistence.
- Zumbi dos Palmares (1655-1695), African-born leader of a slave revolt, murdered by the Portuguese Crown.
[edit] Intellectuals and thinkers
- Anísio Teixeira (1900-1971), educator
- Benjamin Sodré
- Benjamin Constant, abolitionist and republican
- Caio Prado Jr. (1907-1990), writer, publisher and sociologist
- Dalmo de Abreu Dallari, jurist and university professor
- Darcy Ribeiro (1922-1997), anthropologist and educator, scientific leader and politician
- Francisco José de Oliveira Vianna (1883-1951)
- Fernando de Azevedo (1894-1974)
- Florestan Fernandes (1920-1995), sociologist
- Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), sociologist
- Heráclito Sobral Pinto (1893-1991), jurist and civil rights activist
- José do Patrocínio, liberal abolitionist and republican
- Mário Ferreira dos Santos, philosopher
- Nisia Floresta Augusta (1810-1885), early feminist
- Olavo de Carvalho, philosopher
- Leonardo Boff, friar, theologian, silenced by the Vatican due to his socialist stance
- Milton Santos (1926-2001), geographer, writer and university professor
- Paulo Freire (1921-1997), educator and university professor
- Raymundo Faoro (1925-2003), jurist
[edit] Models
See also: Category:Brazilian models
- Gianne Albertoni
- Michelle Alves
- Shirley Mallmann
- Alessandra Ambrosio
- Gracyanne Barbosa
- Ana Beatriz Barros
- Letícia Birkheuer
- Marcelle Bittar
- Caroline Bittencourt
- Luiza Brunet
- Yasmin Brunet
- Gisele Bündchen
- Jeisa Chiminazzo
- Daniella Cicarelli
- Luciana Curtis
- Vanessa de Oliveira
- Cintia Dicker
- Bruna Erhardt
- Isabella Fiorentino
- Isabeli Fontana
- Izabel Goulart
- Luciana Gimenez
- Ana Hickmann
- Juliana Imai
- Fernanda Lessa
- Adriana Lima
- Fernanda Lima
- Juliana Martins
- Ana Claudia Michels
- Fernanda Motta
- Maryeva Oliveira
- Raica Oliveira
- Lílian Ramos
- Caroline Ribeiro
- Daniella Sarahyba
- Fernanda Tavares
- Caroline Trentini
- Mariana Weickert
- Raquel Zimmermann
[edit] Male
- Newton Maia Salomao Alves
- Marcelo Boldrini
- Anderson Dornelles
- Alvaro Jacomossi
- Felipe Matarazzo
- Bruno Santos
- Evandro Soldati
- João Vellutini
- Alexandre Verga
- Rafael Verga
- Paulo Zulu
- Alex Schultz
- Alex Eckshmidt
- Victor Pecoraro
- Rafael Monteiro
- Raphael Laus
- Caco Ricci
- Daniel Aguiar
- Tiago Riani
- Leandro Becker
- Mateus Verdelho
- Romulo Pires
- Andre Rezende
[edit] Monarchs
Main article: List of Brazilian monarchs
- Maria II of Portugal,(1819-1853)
- D. Pedro II, (1825-1891)
- Queen Silvia of Sweden, (1943-) (née Silvia Sommerlath, German-Brazilian)
[edit] Music
Main article: List of Brazilians in music
- Adoniran Barbosa (1912-1982), singer and composer
- Airto Moreira (1941-), musician and composer
- Almir Sater, singer and composer
- André Matos, singer, frontman of metal bands Angra and Shaman
- Antonio Carlos Jobim (1927-1994), pianist, singer and composer
- Arnaldo Antunes, singer and composer
- Arnaldo Baptista (1948-), singer, musician and composer, former member of Os Mutantes
- Ary Barroso (1903-1964), composer
- Baden Powell (1937-2000), composer and guitar musician
- Bebel Gilberto singer and composer
- Bidu Sayão (1902-1999), Opera singer
- Caetano Veloso (1942-), singer and composer. Founder of the Tropicália movement
- Carla Maffioletti, opera singer
- Carlinhos Brown, singer, musician and composer
- Carmen Monarcha, opera singer
- Cartola, singer and composer
- Cazuza (1958-1990), singer and composer. Former frontman of Barão Vermelho
- Chico Buarque (1944-), singer and composer
- Chico César (1964 -), singer, musician and composer
- Chiquinha Gonzaga (1847-1935), conductor and composer
- Djavan, singer and composer
- Dudu Nobre,sambist
- Eleazar de Carvalho, conductor
- Elis Regina (1945-1982), singer
- Eloy Fritsch, composer and keyboardst
- Elza Soares, singer, former wife of Garrincha
- Erasmo Carlos, singer and composer
- Ernesto Nazareh, composer
- Fabrizio Moretti (1980-) drummer and artist
- Fernando Cutait, Guitarist, Producer, Arranger
- Flávio Venturini, piano/keyboard player, singer and composer, founder and former member of 14 Bis
- Flora Purim, jazz singer
- Frank Solari, virtuoso guitar player and composer
- Frejat, singer, guitarist and composer. frontman of Barão Vermelho
- Gal Costa (1945-), singer
- Geraldo Vandré, popular singer and composer, silenced by the dictatorship after the great success of his political song "Pra Não Dizer Que Eu Não Falei Das Flores"
- Gilberto Gil (1942-), singer and composer. Founder of the Tropicália movement
- Guilherme Arantes, pianist, singer and composer
- Gustavo Assis-Brasil, composer, virtuoso guitar player
- Helena Meireles (1924-2005), musician
- Hermeto Pascoal, musician and composer
- Igor Cavalera, drummer of Sepultura
- Ivan Lins, singer, composer and pianist
- Jacob do Bandolim, composer, virtuoso mandolinist
- João Gilberto, singer and composer
- João Gordo, punk rock bandleader, VJ
- Jorge Ben Jor (1942-), singer, musician and composer
- Kelly Key, pop singer
- Lenine, singer, musician and composer
- Luiz Gonzaga, singer, musician and composer
- Marina Lima, singer and composer
- Paula Lima, singer
- Luciana Mello, singer
- Marisa Monte, singer and composer
- Ed Motta, singer and composer
- Max Cavalera, frontman of thrash metal band Soulfly and formerly Sepultura
- Milton Nascimento, singer and composer
- Nelson Gonçalves (1919-1998), singer
- Noel Rosa (1910-1937), guitar player, singer and composer
- Jair Oliveira, singer, musician and composer
- Oswaldo Vecchione, singer, musician and songwriter, founder member of rock band Made in Brazil
- Pitty, Rock singer and songwriter
- Pixinguinha (1893-1973), musician and composer
- Rafael Rabello (1962-1995), guitar player and composer
- Maria Rita, singer
- Jair Rodrigues singer and musician
- Raul Seixas (1945-1989), singer and composer
- Renato Russo, singer and composer, frontman of Legião Urbana
- Renato Teixeira, Brazilian country singer and composer
- Renato Monterisi de Almeida, virtuoso guitar player and composer
- Rita Lee (1947-), singer and composer, former member of Os Mutantes
- Roberto Carlos, singer and composer
- Rogério Duprat, conductor, musician and composer
- Sérgio Dias, singer, musician and composer, former member of Os Mutantes
- Sergio Mendes (1941-), musician
- Taiguara (1945-1996), Singer and Composer
- Tim Maia, singer and composer
- Tom Zé (1936-) singer and composer
- Toquinho, singer and composer
- Vinicius de Moraes, diplomat, poet, singer and composer
- Waldir Azevedo, composer, virtuoso cavaquinho player
- Wanessa Camargo, pop singer
- Zé Keti, singer and composer
- Zeca Pagodinho, singer and composer
[edit] Classic composers
- Camargo Guarnieri
- Carlos Gomes (1836-1896), classical musician and composer
- Chiquinha Gonzaga
- Egberto Gismonti
- Felipe Lara
- Gilberto Mendes, post-modern composer
- Heitor Villa Lobos (1887-1959), classical musician and composer
- José Maurício Nunes Garcia (1767-1830), classical musician, priest and composer
[edit] Politicians
See also: List of Brazilian presidents
- Aécio Neves, governor of Minas Gerais, grandson of former president Tancredo Neves.
- André Franco Montoro, senator and governor of the state of São Paulo
- Adhemar de Barros, governor of the state of São Paulo
- Carlos Lacerda (1914-1977), mayor and governor of Rio de Janeiro
- Cesar Maia, mayor of Rio de Janeiro.
- Ciro Gomes, mayor of Fortaleza, governor of Ceará, presidential candidate and minister
- Ernesto Geisel, general and president during the military regime, started the political liberalization
- Esperidião Amin, senator and governor of Santa Catarina
- Eurico Gaspar Dutra, marshall of the Army, was appointed president by the Congress, succeeding the dictator Getúlio Vargas in 1945.
- Fernando Collor de Mello, mayor, governor of Alagoas and impeached president in 1992
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1931-), sociologist and university professor, senator, minister and twice president
- Geraldo Alckmin, ex-mayor of Pindamonhangaba, vice-governor and ex-governor of São Paulo
- Getúlio Vargas (1883-1954), senator and twice president, was also a dictator, killed himself in 1954
- Golbery de Couto e Silva, early conspirator of the military coup against Goulart, and powerful political figure behind the office of the president under Ernesto Geisel
- José Bonifácio de Andrade e Silva, regent of the empire, politician, hero of the independence
- José Sarney (1930-), governor of Maranhão and senator, vice-president of Tancredo Neves, took office of president when the later died suddenly
- Júlio Prestes, governor of the state of São Paulo and defeated presidential candidate
- Juscelino Kubitschek (1902-1976), mayor, governor of Minas Gerais, senator and president
- Jânio Quadros, mayor and governor of São Paulo, president (renounced 1962)
- João Goulart, vice-president of Jânio Quadros, president (deposed by a military coup in 1964)
- Lauro Sodré
- Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (1946-), known as "Lula" ("Squid"), labor activist and politician, current president.
- Mário Covas, mayor and governor of the state of São Paulo, senator and federal representative
- Marta Suplicy, Federal representative and mayor of São Paulo
- Paulo Maluf, twice mayor of and governor of São Paulo, defeated presidential candidate
- Roberto Requião, mayor of Curitiba, governor of the state of Paraná and senator
- Tancredo Neves (1910-1985), several times federal representative and senator, elected president by the Congress in 1985, being the first civil president after the military ruled, but died before taking charge.
[edit] Religious leaders
- Antonio Conselheiro, also knew outside of Brazil by "The Counselor", founder of Canudos
- Cícero Romão Batista (1844-1934), Catholic priest, charismatic religious leader, has a large following; there are numerous miracles attributed to him.
- David Miranda, Christian missionary, founder of the Deus é Amor church.
- Edir Macedo, founder of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God.
- Frei Galvão, friar, Catholic saint.
- D. Helder Câmara (1909-1999), the "Red Bishop", Catholic archbishop of Olinda and Recife, a fierce defender of civil rights during the military regime.
- D. Paulo Evaristo Arns, former archbishop of São Paulo, also a civil rights leader.
- Chico Xavier (1910-2002), main figure of Spiritism.
[edit] Reporters and TV Celebrities
- Alexandre Garcia
- Amaury Jr.
- Angélica Ksyvickis
- Boris Casoy
- Cid Moreira
- Eliana
- Fátima Bernardes
- Fausto Silva
- Gugu Liberato
- Jô Soares
- Leo Batista
- Luciana Gimenez
- Marcos Mion
- Marcos Uchôa
- Marília Gabriela
- Pedro Bial
- Raul Gil
- Renata Vasconcelos
- Renato Machado
- Sérgio Chapelin
- Silvio Santos
- William Bonner
[edit] Sports
Main article: List of Brazilians in sport
- Acelino Freitas (Popó) (1975-), boxer
- Ademar Ferreira da Silva (1927-2001), Olympics champion, triple jump
- Alvaro Alfonso Miranda Neto (1973-), Olympic show jumping bronze medalist
- Amyr Klink, Sailor
- Anderson Varejao (1982-), basketball player
- Ayrton Senna (1960-1994), Formula 1 driver
- Bob Burnquist (1976-), skateboarder
- Cafu (1970-), football player
- Daniele Hypolito, gymnast
- Daniel Coloneze de Pinho, sailor and national champion
- Deco, football player.
- Diego Hypolito, gymnast
- Daiane dos Santos, gymnast
- Eder Jofre (1936-), boxer, world champion
- Emerson Fittipaldi (1946-), Formula 1 and Indy Car driver
- Falcão (1953-), football player
- Falcão (1977-), futsal player
- Garrincha (1933-1983), football player
- Giant Silva (1963), Wrestler and MMA fighter.
- Gustavo Kuerten (1976-), tennis player
- Henrique Mecking (1952-), chess player
- Hélio Castroneves (1975-) - Indy Car driver
- Hortência (1959-), former basketball player
- Jade Barbosa, gymnast
- Jaime Sunye Neto, chess player.
- Jairzinho (1944-), football player
- João (do Pulo) Carlos de Oliveira (1954-1999), athlete triple jumper, Olympics champion
- Kaká (1982-), football player
- Lars Grael, Olympic sailor and champion
- Luisa Parente, gymnast
- Maria Bueno, former tennis player
- Mauricio Gugelmin, former Formula One and Champ Car driver
- Mosiah Rodrigues, gymnast
- Nelson Piquet (1952-), former Formula 1 driver
- Nílton Santos (1927-), former football player
- Oscar Schmidt (1958-), former basketball player
- Paula, former basketball player
- Pelé (1940-), former football player
- Peter Tanscheit, Olympic sailor and champion
- Rafael Coloneze de Pinho, sailor and chairman of ABCL
- Renê Carmo Kreutz Weber (1960-), former football player and for some time, until presently (2005) a soccer trainer in Brazil and other countries
- Robert Scheidt (1973-), Olympics sailor and champion
- Romário (1966-), football player
- Ronaldo (1976-), football player
- Ronaldinho Gaúcho (1980-), football player
- Royce Gracie, MMA fighter
- Renzo Gracie, MMA fighter
- Hélio Gracie, Father of Gracie Jiu Jitsu
- Rickson Gracie, MMA fighter
- Carlson Gracie, MMA fighter
- Carlos Gracie, MMA fighter
- Crosley Gracie, MMA fighter
- Relson Gracie, MMA fighter
- Rodrigo Gracie, MMA fighter
- Rubens Barrichello - Formula 1 driver
- Torben Grael (1960-), Olympic sailor and champion, brother of Lars Grael
- Vanderlei de Lima (1969-), marathoner
- Victor Penalber (1990-), Judo player
- Wanderlei Silva (1976-), MMA fighter
- Zico (1953-), former football player
- Felipe Massa (1981-), Formula 1 driver
[edit] Writers and Poets
Main article: List of Brazilian writers
- Álvares de Azevedo (1831-1852), poet and writer
- Alfredo D'Escragnolle Taunay (1843-1871), writer and historian
- Alfredo Dias Gomes (1922-1999), playwriter
- Augusto dos Anjos (1884-1914), poet
- Antônio Gonçalves Dias (1823-1864), poet
- Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987), poet and writer
- Cecília Meireles (1901-1964), poet
- Clarice Lispector (1925-1977), writer
- Érico Verissimo (1905-1975), writer
- Fernando Sabino (1923-2004), writer
- Ferreira Gullar, writer and poet
- Haroldo de Campos (1929-2003), poet
- Holdemar Menezes (1921-1996) writer
- João Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999), poet
- João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), writer
- João Pedro Jorge, writer and poet
- Jorge Amado (1912-2001), writer
- José de Alencar (1829-1877), writer
- Julio Ribeiro, writer
- Luis Fernando Veríssimo (1936-), writer
- Lya Luft (1938-), writer and poet
- Machado de Assis (1839-1908), writer
- Manuel Bandeira (1886-1968), poet
- Maria Clara Machado (1921-2001), playwriter
- Mário de Andrade (1893-1945), writer
- Márcio Souza (1946-), writer
- Menotti del Picchia, critic and writer
- Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948), writer and publisher
- Nelson Rodrigues (1912-1980), journalist and writer
- Regina Herkenhoff, teacher and writer
- Oduvaldo Vianna Filho (1936-1974), playwriter
- Olavo Bilac (1865-1918), poet
- Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900-1978), critic
- Otto Lara Rezende, writer, critic and journalist
- Oscar Araripe, Poet and painter
- Oswald de Andrade (1890-1954), writer and critic
- Paulo Coelho (1947-), writer
- Patrícia Galvão ("Pagu"), wife of Oswald de Andrade
- Plínio Marcos (1935-1999), playwriter
- Raquel de Queiroz, writer
- Sergio Pinheiro Lopes (1953-), writer
- Vinícius de Morais (1913-1980), poet
[edit] Science and technology
Main article: List of Brazilian scientists
- Adib Jatene, heart surgeon
- Adolfo Lutz, physician and pioneer of public health
- Alberto Santos-Dumont, aviator and inventor.
- Antônio Rebouças Filho, pioneer engineer and urbanist
- André Rebouças (1838-1898), pioneer engineer, brother of Antônio Rebouças Filho.
- Aristides Leão, physician and physiologist, discovered Leão's depression, a phenomenon of the nervous tissue
- Aurélio Buarque de Hollanda, historiographer and linguist
- Carlos Chagas, physician and biomedical scientist, discovered Chagas Disease.
- Carlos Chagas Filho, physician and physiologist, former president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Son of Carlos Chagas.
- Celso Furtado, noted economist and ideologue of economy of developing nations
- César Lattes, experimental physicist, co-discoverer of pi meson, a kind of atomic particle
- Eduardo Krieger, physician and physiologist, current president of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
- Ely Caetano Xavier, young researcher, won the national Cientistas de Amanhã prize, sponsored by the UNESCO, in 2006 for his study on children's health.
- Ennio Candotti, physicist and scientific leader
- Euryclides Zerbini, heart surgeon, pioneer of first heart transplant in Brazil
- Evandro Chagas, physician and biomedical scientist specialized in tropical medicine. Son of Carlos Chagas.
- Florestan Fernandes (1920-1995), father of Brazilian sociology
- Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), historiographer and sociologist
- Getúlio Vargas Barbosa (?-?),geographer, geomorphologist, Professor of the Instituto de Geociências of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ('IGC- UFMG') and one of the main scientists of Projeto RADAM ('Amazonas Radar Project').
- Henrique da Rocha Lima,
- Hércules Florence, pioneer of photography
- Isaias Raw, physician, biochemist and scientific leader
- Ivan Izquierdo, physician and neuroscientist, discovered neural mechanisms of memory
- Jacob Palis, mathematician of international fame
- Jorge Stolfi, computer scientist, nowadays professor at UNICAMP
- Johanna Döbereiner (1924-2000), biologist of international fame, discoverer of the nitrogen fixation role of soil bacteria
- José Aristodemo Pinotti, physician and gynecologist, former president of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics
- José Goldemberg, physicist, former Minister of Science & Technology and Dean of the University of São Paulo
- José Leite Lopes, theoretical physicist
- José Lutzenberger (1926-2002), ecologist and zoologist
- José Reis, biologist, greatest Brazilian science writer
- Luiz Hildebrando Pereira da Silva, physician, infectologist and immunologist
- Manuel de Abreu, physician, inventor of abreugraphy (mass radiography of the lungs for screening tuberculosis)
- Marcelo Gleiser, physicist, writer and professor of physics and astronomy at the Dartmouth College since 1991
- Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian astronaut, Expedition 13
- Mário Schenberg, one of the most noted theoretical physicists in the world
- Maurício Rocha e Silva, physician and pharmacologist, discovered bradykinin, an active cardiovascular peptide
- Mayana Zatz, biologist and geneticist
- Miguel Nicolelis, neuroscientist, one of Scientific American's best scientists of 2004
- Milton Santos (1926-2001), geographer
- Murylo Batista, famous immunologist, infectologist, and dermatologist
- Newton da Costa (1929), mathematician and logician, recognised for his works in paraconsistent logic
- Nise da Silveira (1905-1999), psychiatrist and mental health reformer
- Oswaldo Cruz, physician and public health champion, eliminated yellow fever, bubonic plague and smallpox in Rio de Janeiro at the turn of the 20th century
- Paulo Emilio Vanzolini, zoologist and as hobbist, a composer of Brazilian popular music.
- Paulo Nogueira Neto, ecologist, zoologist and scientific leader
- Roberto Landell de Moura, pioneer of telephony
- Rogério César de Cerqueira Leite, physicist and scientific leader and writer
- Santiago Americano Freire(1908-1997), physician and professor of pharmacology, psychiatrist,writer, painter.
- Sérgio Henrique Ferreira, physician and pharmacologist, discovered the active principle of a new drug against hypertension
- Sonia Ambrosio de Nelson, journalist and sociologist.
- Vital Brazil, physician and scientist, discoverer of the antivenom for snakes and other venomous animals
- Warwick Estevam Kerr, geneticist, researcher on the biology and genetics of bees
- Wilson Teixeira Beraldo, co-discoverer of bradykinin
[edit] Foreign scientists and engineers who lived in Brazil
- Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke, German botanist
- Charles Frederick Hartt, Canadian-American geologist and paleontologist
- Claude Lévi-Strauss, French anthropologist
- Daniele Mundici, Italian mathematician
- Émil Goeldi, Swiss naturalist
- Emmanuel Liais, French astronomer and naturalist
- Erasmo Recami, Italian physicist
- Friedrich Sellow, German botanist
- Fritz Müller, German naturalist
- Fritz Köberle, Austrian physician and pathologist
- Giorgio Mortara, Italian Demographer and Statistician
- Grigori Ivanovitch Langsdorff, German/Russian naturalist
- Giuseppe Occhialini, Italian physicist
- Gleb Wataghin, Ukrainian/Italian physicist
- Helmut Sick, German zoologist
- Hermann von Ihering, German naturalist
- Louis Couty, French physiologist and pharmacologist
- Lucien Lison, Belgian anatomist
- Ludwig Riedel, German botanist
- Miguel Rolando Covian, Argentinian physiologist
- Orville Adalbert Derby, American geologist
- Richard Feynman, American physicist
- David Bohm American physicist
- Luigi Fantappiè Italian mathematician
- Dr Peter Szatmari Hungarian geologist
[edit] Others
- Iruan Ergui Wu, Taiwanese-Brazilian boy, focus of an international scandal
[edit] See also
List of people by nationality, List of Brazilian Jewsen:List of geologists