User:Ling.Nut/ELNA

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Note:

  • The contents of the tables need to be checked -- probably many of these are now extinct languages.
  • Languages known to be extinct will receive an explicit value of 0 in the Speakers column, with appropriate referencing as a footnote, for later removal to a separate page.
  • The Source provides one source which identifies this language as endangered. The source of specific population information should be provided as a footnote in the Speakers field.


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[edit] Canada

Canada
Language Ethnonym Speakers Source ISO 639-3 Ethnologue entry
Abnaki, Western language 20 (1991 M Krauss) 1,800 including Eastern Abnaki in USA (1982 SIL). Ethnologue abe
Bella Coola language Nuxalk 20 (2002 Poser) 700 (1991 Kinkade). Ethnologue [1]
Chinook Wawa language 83 in Canada (1962 Chafe)Population total all countries: 100. Ethnologue [2]
Haida, Northern language 30 in Canada (1995 M Krauss)Population total all countries: 45 1,100 in Canada (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [3]
Haida, Southern language 10 (1995 M Krauss) 500 (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [4]
Haisla language 25 (1991 M Dale Kinkade) 1,000 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [5]
Heiltsuk language Haiɫzaqvla 300 (1991 M Dale Kinkade). Ethnologue [6]
Han language 7 or 8 in Canada (1997 Krauss) 300. Ethnologue [7]
Kutenai language Kutanaxa 6 in Canada (2002 Poser)Population total all countries: 12. Ethnologue [8]
Maritime Sign Language language Ethnologue [9]
Munsee language 7 or 8 (1991 M Dale Kinkade) 400 (1991 M Dale Kinkade). Ethnologue [10]
Salish, Straits language 20 in Canada (2002 Poser) 3,000 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [11]
Sechelt language 40 (1990 M.D Kinkade) 550 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [12]
Sekani language 30 to 40 (1997 Sharon Hargus) 600 (1982 SIL and 1997 S Hargus). Ethnologue [13]
Squamish language 15 (2002 Poser) 2,300. Ethnologue [14]
Tagish language 2 (1995 M Krauss) 400 possibly (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [15]
Tahltan language 35 (2002 Poser) 750 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [16]
Tuscarora language 7 or 8 in Canada (1991 Kinkade)Population total all countries: 11 to 13. Ethnologue [17]

[edit] Mexico

Mexico
Language Ethnonym Speakers Source ISO 639-3 Ethnologue entry
Chiapanec language 17 (1990 census) 32. Ethnologue [18]
Chicomuceltec 0 (Campbell and Canger 1978) Ethnologue [19]
Kiliwa language 24 to 32 (1994 SIL). Ethnologue [20]
Matlatzinca, Atzingo language 50 to 100 (1993 SIL) 642 (1990 census). Ethnologue [21]
Matlatzinca, San Francisco language 1,167 (2000 WCD). Ethnologue [22]
Opata language 15 Population includes 11 in Distrito Federal, 4 in State of Mexico (1993 Instituto Nacional Indigenista). Ethnologue [23]
Zapotec, Asunción Mixtepec language 100 (1990 census) 2,476 (1990 census). Ethnologue [24]
Zapotec, San Agustín Mixtepec language 59 (1994 SIL). Ethnologue [25]
Zoque, Tabasco language 40 (1971 García de León) 367 (1960 census). Ethnologue [26]

[edit] USA

USA
Language Ethnonym Speakers Source ISO 639-3 Ethnologue entry
Achumawi language 10 nonfluent speakers (1997 Nevin) 1,000 (1997 Bruce Nevin). Ethnologue [27]
Ahtena language 80 (1995 M Krauss) 500 (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [28]
Apache, Kiowa language 18 (1990 census) 1,000 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [29]
Apache, Lipan language 2 or 3 (1981 R W Young) 100 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [30]
Arikara language 20 (1997 Parks) 3,000. Ethnologue [31]
Atsugewi language 3 (1994 L Hinton) 200 (1977 SIL)1,350 with Achumawi (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [32]
Caddo language 25 (1997 Chafe) 3,371 (1997 W Chafe). Ethnologue [33]
Cahuilla language 7 to 20 (1994 L Hinton) 35 (1990 census). Ethnologue [34]
Chetco language 5 (1962 Chafe) 100 possibly (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [35]
Chinook language 12 speakers of Kiksht dialect (1996) 300 possibly (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [36]
Chinook Wawa language 17 in the USA (1990 census). Ethnologue [37]
Clallam language 10 (1997 Timothy Montler) Several thousands (1997 T Montler). Ethnologue [38]
Coeur d'Alene language 5 (1999 R McDonald) 800 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [39]
Coos language 1 or 2 (1962 Chafe) 250 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [40]
Degexit'an language 20 to 30 (1997 Sharon Hargus) 250 to 300 (1997 M Krauss). Ethnologue [41]
Eyak language 1 (1996 N Barnes) 50 (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [42]
Gros Ventre language 10 (1977 SIL)Very few semispeakers in 2000 (2001 Goddard) 1,200 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [43]
Haida, Northern language 15 in the USA (1995 M Krauss) 600 in the USA (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [44]
Han language 7 or 8 in Alaska (1995 M Krauss)Population total all countries: 14 300. Ethnologue [45]
Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language language A few users out of about 6,000 profoundly deaf people in Hawaii (1987 Honolulu Star-Bulletin), 72,000 deaf or hard-of-hearing people in Hawaii (1998 Honolulu Advertiser). Ethnologue [46]
Holikachuk language 12 (1995 M Krauss) 200 (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [47]
Hupa language 8 (1998 Brook) 2,000. Ethnologue [48]
Kalapuya language 1 or 2 (1962 Chafe). Ethnologue [49]
Kansa language 19 (1990 census) 250 (1986 SIL). Ethnologue [50]
Karok language 10 (1997 William Bright) 1,900 (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [51]
Kashaya language 45 (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [52]
Kawaiisu language 8 to 10 (2000 L Hinton) 35 (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [53]
Klamath-Modoc language 1 (1998 N.Y Times, April 9, p A20) 2,000 (1997 Scott DeLancey). Ethnologue [54]
Kuskokwim, Upper language 40 (1995 Krauss)3 households (1997) 160 (1995 Krauss). Ethnologue [55]
Kutenai language 6 in the USA (2002). Ethnologue [56]
Luiseño language 30 to 40 (2000 L Hinton) 2,000 (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [57]
Lushootseed language 60 (1990 M D Kinkade)Population evenly divided between the northern and southern dialects 2,000 (1990 M D Kinkade). Ethnologue [58]
Maidu, Northeast language 1 to 2 (1994 L Hinton) 108 (1990 census). Ethnologue [59]
Maidu, Northwest language 3 to 6 (1994 L Hinton) 200 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [60]
Mandan language 6 (1992 M Krauss) 400 (1986 SIL and 1997 M Mixco). Ethnologue [61]
Menominee language 39 (3,500 ethnic) (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [62]
Miwok, Central Sierra language 12 Population includes 6 Eastern Central Sierra, 6 Western Central Sierra (1994 L Hinton) Possibly 5,000 all Miwok (2000 Yamamoto). Ethnologue [63]
Miwok, Lake language 1 to 2 (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [64]
Miwok, Northern Sierra language 6 (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [65]
Miwok, Plains language 1 (1962 H Landar in Sebeok 1977). Ethnologue [66]
Miwok, Southern Sierra language 7 Southern Central Sierra Miwok (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [67]
Mono language 37 to 41 (1994 L Hinton)Population includes 10 to 12 North Fork, 15 Auberry, 7 to 8 Big Sandy, 5 to 6 Dunlap, no Waksachi 600 (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [68]
Nisenan language 1 (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [69]
Osage language 5 (1991 M Krauss) 15,000 (1997 Carolyn Quintero). Ethnologue [70]
Panamint language 20 100 (1998 John E McLaughlin). Ethnologue [71]
Pawnee language 20 (1997 Parks) 2,500 (1997 Parks). Ethnologue [72]
Pomo, Central language 2 to 5 (1997 Mithun) 4,766 (1997 Mithun). Ethnologue [73]
Pomo, Southeastern language 5 (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [74]
Pomo, Southern language 1 (1994 L Hinton). Ethnologue [75]
Quapaw language 34 (1990 census) 2,000 (1986 SIL). Ethnologue [76]
Quileute language 10 (1977 SIL) 300 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [77]
Salish, Straits language Ethnologue [78]
Serrano language 1 (1994 Coker). Ethnologue [79]
Snohomish language 10 (1998 J Brooke) 800 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [80]
Tanacross language 35 (1997 G Holton)Population includes 3 in the Healy Lake dialect, 32 in Mansfield-Ketchumstuck 120 (1997 G Holton). Ethnologue [81]
Tanaina language 75 (1997 M Krauss) 900 (1997 M Krauss). Ethnologue [82]
Tanana, Lower language 30 (1995 M Krauss) 380 (1995 M Krauss). Ethnologue [83]
Tolowa language 4 to 5 (1994 Hinton) 1,000 (2000 Yamamoto). Ethnologue [84]
Tübatulabal language 6 900 (2000 Yamamoto). Ethnologue [85]
Tuscarora language 4 to 5 in the USA (1997 Mithun) 1,200 in the USA (1997 Mithun). Ethnologue [86]
Tututni language 10 (1962 Chafe). Ethnologue [87]
Wasco-Wishram language 69 (1990 census)7 monolinguals 750 possibly (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [88]
Washo language 10 (1998 J Brooke) 1,500 (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [89]
Wichita language 3 (2000 Brian Levy) 1,400 (2000 David S Rood). Ethnologue [90]
Wintu language 5 or 6 (1997 Shepherd) 2,244 (1997 Shepherd) Ethnologue [91]
Yokuts language 78 speakers of Northern Foothill Yokuts (1990 census) 2,500 (2000 A Yamamoto). Ethnologue [92]
Yuchi language 10 to 12 (1997 Mary Linn) 1,500 (1977 SIL). Ethnologue [93]
Yurok language 12 (2002 Goddard) 3,000 to 4,500 possibly (1982 SIL). Ethnologue [94]
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