Liberty Memorial
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The Liberty Memorial, located in Kansas City, Missouri, USA, is America's National World War I Memorial, as designated by the United States Congress in 2004. It houses The National World War I Museum. [1] On September 21, 2006, Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne declared the memorial a National Historic Landmark. [1]
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[edit] History
The memorial was designed by Harold Van Buren Magonigle who won a design competition. The primary sculptor was Robert Aikten.
It was dedicated on November 11, 1926, by U.S. President Calvin Coolidge. In attendance at the groundbreaking ceremony on November 1, 1921, were Lieutenant General Baron Jacques of Belgium, Admiral Lord Earl Beatty of Great Britain, General Armando Diaz of Italy, Marshal Ferdinand Foch of France and General John Pershing of the United States. In 1935, bas reliefs by Walker Hancock of Jacques, Beatty, Diaz, Foch and Pershing were unveiled.
The Liberty Memorial is the official World War I monument and museum of the United States. Among other landscaping, its grounds include two large sphinx sculptures, the centerpiece 217-foot (66 m) tower, and the museums around and under the tower. Commensurate with the memorial's congressional designation as the "national" memorial and museum, a new, much larger museum opened in 2006 beneath the main memorial to form a huge museum complex (see below).
[edit] Restoration
The monument underwent an extensive $30 million restoration project beginning in early 2000 and concluding in May 2002. The restoration also created the space beneath the Memorial for the new museum referenced above.
[edit] National World War I Museum
On December 2nd, 2006, the National World War I Museum opened at this site. The cost of the museum totalled approximately $26 million, $20 million of which was raised by city bonds and the rest by Federal and private sources. The displays include a field of 9,000 red poppies, each of which represents 1,000 combat deaths. Visitors enter the museum to a glass floor suspended several feet above this field. [2]
[edit] Photos
[edit] External links
- "Liberty Memorial" Official website.
- Aber, Sarajane Sandusky, "An Architectural History of the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri". University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1918-1935.
- Creighton, Neal, (Maj. Gen. U.S. Army retired), "The Liberty Memorial". Association of the U.S. Army, November 2002.
- Myers, Richard B., (General, U.S. Air Force; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff), "Liberty Memorial Rededication". Kansas City, MO, Saturday, 25 May 2002
- Liberty Memorial Association, "Murals at Liberty Memorial". 1961 (Photos and description of murals adapted to Memory Hall of the Liberty Memorial in the 1940s-1950s; MacMorris, Daniel) [Kansas City Public Library]
- Millstein, Cydney, "Historic American Buildings Survery of Liberty Memorial". Architectural and Historical Research, April 1, 2000.
- Why Kansas City (The Great War gets an official museum of its own) by Mark Yost, Wall Street Journal, November 29, 2006
[edit] Sources
- ^ The National World War One Museum, libertymemorialmuseum.org. Accessed Sept. 2006.
- ^ Associated Press National World War I museum opening in Missouri. Accessed Dec 1, 2006
- Satellite image from WikiMapia, Google Maps or Windows Live Local
- Street map from MapQuest or Google Maps
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image from TerraServer-USA