Liberty Generation

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U.S. Generations
* = dates disputed, ^ = Strauss and Howe
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Term Period
^Puritan Generation
1588–1617
Puritan Awakening 1621–1649
^Cavalier Generation
^Glorious Generation
^Enlightenment Generation
^Awakening Generation
1618-1648
1648-1673
1674-1700
1701–1723
First Great Awakening 1727–1746
^Liberty Generation
^Republican Generation
^Compromise Generation
1724–1741
1742–1766
1767–1791
Second Great Awakening 1790–1844
Transcendentalist Generation
^Transcendental Generation
^Gilded Generation
^Progressive Generation
1789–1819
1792–1821
1822–1842
1843–1859
Third Great Awakening 1886–1908
^Missionary Generation
Lost Generation
Interbellum Generation
G.I. Generation
Greatest Generation
1860–1882
1883–1900
1900–1910
1900–1924
1911–1924
Jazz Age 1918-1929
Beat Generation
Silent Generation
Baby Boomers
Generation Jones
fl. 1950s-1960s
1925–1945
*1940s-1960s
1954–1965
Consciousness Revolution 1964–1984
Generation X
^13th Generation
MTV Generation
Boomerang Generation
*1960s–1980s
1961-1981
1974–1985
1977–1986
Culture Wars 1980s–present
Generation Y
^Millennial Generation
Echo Boom Generation
Internet Generation
^New Silent Generation
*1970s–1990s
1982-2000
*1982–1995
*1994–2001
*1990s or 2000s-?

The Liberty Generation is that name given by Strauss and Howe in their book Generations to those Americans born from 1724 to 1741.

Their lifecycle drove many of them to the brink of madness. Raised in an era of spiritual upheaval and economic dislocation, Liberty children hardly knew the care and protection of close family life. The eldest arrived too late to partake in the first Great Awakening; the youngest too early to feel the nurture that welcomed a younger generation in the 1750s.

Still in their teens, this generation bore the full brunt of the French and Indian War, the colonies' last imperial struggle. They tasted bitterness and death, and learned a brutal coming-of-age lesson: Get what you can grab, keep what's yours, and never trust authority. Until their mid-forties, they cut an unparalleled swath of crime, riot, and violence through American history. Whatever their army, they always performed best as plucky warrior-bands such as the Green Mountain Boys in Vermont, the Paxton Boys in Pennsylvania, or the Liberty Boys in New York. Hit by the American Revolution in midlife, the Liberty Generation responded in characteristic frenzy, mixing heroism with treachery, scrapping with each other, and ending up distrusted by everyone. No other generation risked more for the Declaration of Independence. Nor did any other "turn Tory" in such massive numbers.

The name of the generation comes from Patrick Henry: "Give me liberty or give me death!" When his peers sang, they sang songs such as John Dickinson's The American Liberty Song or Mercy Warren's Massachusetts Liberty Song. When they acted, they organized as Sons of Liberty, planted liberty trees, and paraded around liberty poles.

Altogether, about 1,100,000 Americans were born between 1724 and 1741; 24 percent were immigrants and 19 percent were slaves at any point in their lives. Their typical grandparents were of the Glorious Generation; their parents, Enlightenment Generation and Awakening Generation. Their children were of the Republican Generation and Compromise Generation and their typical grandchildren were of the Transcendental Generation.

[edit] Members

The following is a list of sample members with birth and death dates as this generation is fully ancestral:

The Liberty generation produced two U.S. Presidents:

In addition eight members served as President of the Continental Congress before the U.S. Constitution was ratified:

Prominent non-U.S. born peers include:

Their sample cultural endowments include the following:

  • Battle of the Kegs, Francis Hopkinson
  • Pontiac; or the Savages of America, Robert Rogers
  • Death of Wolfe, painting, Benjamin West
  • The Rights of the British Colonies, James Otis
  • Letters from a Farmer, John Dickinson
  • The Novalgus papers, John Adams
  • Common Sense and The Rights of Man, pamphlets, Thomas Paine
  • Fairfax Resolves and The Virginia Declaration of Rights, George Mason
  • George Washington's Farewell Address
Preceded by
Awakening Generation
1701 – 1723
Liberty Generation
1724 – 1741
Succeeded by
Republican Generation
1742 – 1766