Liberty, Maine
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| Masonic Building on Main Street Liberty, ME 1904 |
Liberty is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. The population was 927 at the 2000 census.
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[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 73.3 km² (28.3 mi²). 67.1 km² (25.9 mi²) of it is land and 6.2 km² (2.4 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 8.48% water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 927 people, 362 households, and 258 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.8/km² (35.8/mi²). There were 674 housing units at an average density of 10.0/km² (26.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.81% White, 0.11% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.
There were 362 households out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% are married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.55 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,583, and the median income for a family was $37,969. Males had a median income of $29,063 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,201. 17.1% of the population and 15.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 23.8% of those under the age of 18 and 13.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
[edit] History
The midcoast area of Maine was inhabited by coastal and woodland Native Americans such as the Abenaki(or Wabanaki) until they were mostly dislocated by Europeans beginning in the 1600s.
The first European (English) people moved into the area in and around Liberty in the late 1700s. The first settlement was then known as Davistown Plantation, which is incorporated into neighboring Montville in the early 1800s. Mills in Liberty produced materials that were used in the shipbuilding industry that thrived in nearby coastal towns, such as Waldoboro, during the early 1800s.
In 1827 Liberty separated from Montville and was incorporated as a town.
The middle to late 19th century saw a decline in population and goods produced. This correlates with the decline of the shipbuilding industry.
[edit] External links
- The Davistown Museum Davistown History Project
- The Ivan O. Davis ~ Liberty Library
- Lake St. George State Park
- Donald S. Walker Health Center affiliated with Waldo County General Hospital
- Walker School (Elementary school part of Maine School Administrative District #3)
- some Liberty, ME and Maine links
[edit] Reading
- Hurwitz, Alfred. History of Liberty, Maine, 1827-1975. Liberty, Maine,
- Liberty Historical Soc., Thorndike, Maine, Hutchins Brothers, c1975.
- Liberty Maine Historical Committee. The town of Liberty: bits history and geography.
Thorndike, Maine, N. White, c1927.
