Liberalism in Slovenia

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The Liberalism series, part of the Politics series

Development

History of liberal thought

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Classical liberalism

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Cultural liberalism

Economic liberalism

Neoliberalism

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Social liberalism

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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Slovenia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.

Contents 1 Introduction 2 The timeline 2.1 From National Party of Carniola to Democratic Party 2.2 From ZSMS-Liberal Party to Liberal Democracy of Slovenia 2.3 From Slovenian Democratic League to Democratic Party 3 Liberal leaders 4 References 5 See also

[edit] Introduction

After the independence of Slovenia former young socialists restarted the liberal tradition of former Austria-Hungary. Their organized liberalism became a major political force. The Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (Liberalna demokracija Slovenije, member LI, ELDR) is a left of center liberal party.

[edit] The timeline

[edit] From National Party of Carniola to Democratic Party

• 1894: Ivan Tavčar led the Young Slovenes to establish the National Party of Carniola (Narodna Stranka za Krajnsku). In Gorizia related groups formed the National Progressive Party in 1900
• 1905: The Carniolan party is renamed National Progressive Party (Narodno napredna stranka). In Upper Styria related groups formed the National Party of Styria (Narodna stranka za Štajersko)
• 1918: The three party merged into the Yugoslav Democratic Party (Jugoslovanska demokratska stranka)
• 1919: The party merged with Serbian and Croatian into the pan-Yugoslav more or less liberal State Party of Serbian, Croatian and Slovene Democrats (Državnotvorna stranka demokrata Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca). Some of the Slovene liberals did not join JDS and founded Independent Farmers' Party (Samostojna kmetijska stranka) and National-socialist Party (Narodno-socialistična stranka). Except the name, the latter did not have much in common with German Nazis and could have been described as a social liberal party.
• 1919: The party is renamed into the Democratic Community (Demokratska zajednica)
• 1920: The party is renamed into the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka). Leader is Ljubomir Davidović
• 1924: A faction, including the majority of prominent Slovene liberals formed the Independent Democratic Party, mainly active in Croatia
• 1929: After the royal coup, all parties were banned.
• 1931: Slovene liberals leaders joined the government party (Yugoslav Radical-farmer Democracy - Jugoslovenska radikalno-kmečka demokracija), from 1934 Yugoslav National Party (Jugoslovenska nacionalna stranka). *1935-1941: JNS was in opposition.
• 1941-1945: Following the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia, political parties were dissolved but continued activities in underground. Facing the communist insurgence, Slovene liberals co-founded the underground national organization Slovenian Pledge (Slovenska zaveza).
• 1945: All democratic parties were dissolved and banned.

[edit] From ZSMS-Liberal Party to Liberal Democracy of Slovenia

• 1989: The Socialist Youth League of Slovenia (abbreviated ZSMS) changes its name into Za Svobodo Mislecega Sveta (For the Freedom of a Thinking World) and is shortly after reorganised into the Liberal Party (ZSMS - Liberalna stranka)
• 1990: The party is renamed into the Liberal Democratic Party (Liberalno demokratska stranka)
• 1994: The party merged with the ⇒ Democratic Party, a faction of the Slovenian Greens' and the Socialist Party of Slovenia into the Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (Liberalna demokracija Slovenije), led by Janez Drnovšek

[edit] From Slovenian Democratic League to Democratic Party

• 1989: Oppositionals established the Slovenian Democratic League (Slovenska demokratična zveza)
• 1991: The party is renamed Democratic Party (Demokratska Stranka), led by Dimitrij Rupel
• 1994: Most of the party merged into the ⇒ Liberal Democracy of Slovenia. A faction continued under the label Democratic Party of Slovenia (Demokratska stranka Slovenije)

[edit] Liberal leaders

• Janez Drnovšek - Anton Rop

1997 balls

[edit] References

p.m.

[edit] See also

• History of Slovenia
• Politics of Slovenia
• List of political parties in Slovenia