Lewisham, New South Wales

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Lewisham Sydney, New South Wales
NASA image of Sydney's CBD and inner west suburbs, with borders of Lewisham shown in orange
Population:	2,930 (2001 census)
Postcode:	2049
Location:	8 km from Sydney CBD
LGA:	Marrickville Council
State District:	Marrickville
Federal Division:	Grayndler
Suburbs around Lewisham Haberfield Leichhardt Leichhardt Summer Hill Lewisham Petersham Dulwich Hill Dulwich Hill Marrickville

Lewisham Railway Station

Lewisham is a suburb in the inner-west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Lewisham is located 8kms south-west of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of Marrickville Council. The postcode is 2049.

Lewisham is surrounded by the suburbs of Petersham, Dulwich Hill, Summer Hill, Haberfield and Leichhardt.

[edit] History

The greater Sydney area has been populated for around 40,000 years. The original residents of the Lewisham area were the Cadigal clan of the Darug tribe. Artefacts found near the Cooks River indicate at least 7,000 years of habitation in the local area.[1]

When the First Fleet arrived in 1788, they set up camp in the middle of Cadigal territory. While the first governor Arthur Phillip endeavoured to establish cordial relations with the Cadigals and their neighbours, the two groups were competing for the same food sources and tensions inevitably developed. In 1789, a smallpox epidemic wiped out the majority of the Cadigals.[2]

Aerial photograph of Lewisham in the 1930s showing from left, the railway line, Lewisham Hospital and Petersham Park. Photo courtesy State Library of NSW

This aided the British in clearing the land and granting it to the colonists. By 1809, all the land within Lewisham had been granted. Lewisham took its name in 1834 from the estate of Joshua Frey Josephson, a German-born businessman who would later become mayor of Sydney.[3] He named it after the London borough of Lewisham, which means Leofsa's village or manor.[4]

[edit] Residents

According to the 2001 census, Lewisham had a population just under 3000. The character of its population was quite different to its near neigbours, not having a large number of residents born overseas. After Australia, the most common countries of birth were England (3.5%), Portugal (2.9%) and New Zealand (2.8%). There were also a reasonable number of Greek speakers (3.9%), just topping Portuguese (3.5%) as the second most common language in the area after English. The number of indigenous Australians (2.6%) was higher than the national average and also a significant local demographic.[5]

The population is predominately young couples. In fact the number of couples without children (40%) exceeds the number of couples with children (38%), a marked contrast to the national figures. The number of people aged 21-54 is 52% well above the national average (44%) while the younger and older age groups were all lower than the national averages. There were also a substantial number of single person households (30%).

[edit] Notable residents

• Clive Caldwell (1910-1994), World War II air ace
• Les Haylen (1898-1977), author and politician, he was the local federal member of parliament from 1943-1963.
• John Shand (1897-1959), prominent Sydney barrister from the 1920s to the 1950s who took on a number of high profile cases of the day.[6]
• Mother Xavier (1870-1938), head of the Little Company of Mary (1899-1929) which ran Lewisham Hospital and helped make it one of the top hospital sin Sydney.[7]

[edit] Transport

Lewisham railway station is on the Inner West line of the CityRail network. Lewisham is notable in railway history as the termination point for the first train journey in the NSW colony in 1855, although the Lewisham railway station was not built until 1885. The whipple truss bridge over Long Cove Creek was constructed 1885-1886 featuring North American technology developed by Squire Whipple. It is probably the most significant railway bridge site in Australia, certainly in NSW. It has the unique distinction of 4 different types of bridges from different eras. The Engineers Australia designated the Viaduct in 1994 as an historic engineering marker.

[edit] Churches and Schools

St. Thomas Becket's Church Lewisham

Saint Thomas Becket's Catholic church is located in Thomas Street.

[edit] External links

Coordinates: -33.9000° 151.1500°

• Maps and aerial photos
  • Street map from Street Directory, MSN Maps and Multimap.
  • Satellite image from Google Maps, WikiMapia and Terraserver.
• Marrickville Council - Lewisham
• Christian Brothers´ High School

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